• Title/Summary/Keyword: Numerical algorithm

Search Result 4,125, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Wavelet Packet Adaptive Noise Canceller with NLMS-SUM Method Combined Algorithm (MLMS-SUM Method LMS 결합 알고리듬을 적용한 웨이브렛 패킷 적응잡음제거기)

  • 정의정;홍재근
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.1183-1186
    • /
    • 1998
  • Adaptive nois canceller can extract the noiseremoved spech in noisy speech signal by adapting the filter-coefficients to the background noise environment. A kind of LMS algorithm is one of the most popular adaptive algorithm for noise cancellation due to low complexity, good numerical property and the merit of easy implementation. However there is the matter of increasing misadjustment at voiced speech signal. Therefore the demanded speech signal may be extracted. In this paper, we propose a fast and noise robust wavelet packet adaptive noise canceller with NLMS-SUM method LMS combined algorithm. That is, we decompose the frequency of noisy speech signal at the base of the proposed analysis tree structure. NLMS algorithm in low frequency band can efficiently dliminate the effect of the low frequency noise and SUM method LMS algorithm at each high frequency band can remove the high frequency nosie. The proposed wavelet packet adaptive noise canceller is enhanced the more in SNR and according to Itakura-Satio(IS) distance, it is closer to the clean speech signal than any other previous adaptive noise canceller.

  • PDF

Genetic Algorithm Based Decentralized Task Assignment for Multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Dynamic Environments

  • Choi, Hyun-Jin;Kim, You-Dan;Kim, Hyoun-Jin
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.163-174
    • /
    • 2011
  • Task assignments of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are examined. The phrase "task assignment" comprises the decision making procedures of a UAV group. In this study, an on-line decentralized task assignment algorithm is proposed for an autonomous UAV group. The proposed method is divided into two stages: an order optimization stage and a communications and negotiation stage. A genetic algorithm and negotiation strategy based on one-to-one communication is adopted for each stage. Through the proposed algorithm, decentralized task assignments can be applied to dynamic environments in which sensing range and communication are limited. The performance of the proposed algorithm is verified by performing numerical simulations.

An efficient algorithm for the non-convex penalized multinomial logistic regression

  • Kwon, Sunghoon;Kim, Dongshin;Lee, Sangin
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.129-140
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this paper, we introduce an efficient algorithm for the non-convex penalized multinomial logistic regression that can be uniformly applied to a class of non-convex penalties. The class includes most non-convex penalties such as the smoothly clipped absolute deviation, minimax concave and bridge penalties. The algorithm is developed based on the concave-convex procedure and modified local quadratic approximation algorithm. However, usual quadratic approximation may slow down computational speed since the dimension of the Hessian matrix depends on the number of categories of the output variable. For this issue, we use a uniform bound of the Hessian matrix in the quadratic approximation. The algorithm is available from the R package ncpen developed by the authors. Numerical studies via simulations and real data sets are provided for illustration.

Optimal Capacitor Placement Considering Voltage-stability Margin with Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Kim, Tae-Gyun;Lee, Byong-Jun;Song, Hwa-Chang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.6 no.6
    • /
    • pp.786-792
    • /
    • 2011
  • The present paper presents an optimal capacitor placement (OCP) algorithm for voltagestability enhancement. The OCP issue is represented using a mixed-integer problem and a highly nonlinear problem. The hybrid particle swarm optimization (HPSO) algorithm is proposed to solve the OCP problem. The HPSO algorithm combines the optimal power flow (OPF) with the primal-dual interior-point method (PDIPM) and ordinary PSO. It takes advantage of the global search ability of PSO and the very fast simulation running time of the OPF algorithm with PDIPM. In addition, OPF gives intelligence to PSO through the information provided by the dual variable of the OPF. Numerical results illustrate that the HPSO algorithm can improve the accuracy and reduce the simulation running time. Test results evaluated with the three-bus, New England 39-bus, and Korea Electric Power Corporation systems show the applicability of the proposed algorithm.

Hybrid Genetic Algorithm Reinforced by Fuzzy Logic Controller (퍼지로직제어에 의해 강화된 혼합유전 알고리듬)

  • Yun, Young-Su
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
    • /
    • v.28 no.1
    • /
    • pp.76-86
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, we suggest a hybrid genetic algorithm reinforced by a fuzzy logic controller (flc-HGA) to overcome weaknesses of conventional genetic algorithms: the problem of parameter fine-tuning, the lack of local search ability, and the convergence speed in searching process. In the proposed flc-HGA, a fuzzy logic controller is used to adaptively regulate the fine-tuning structure of genetic algorithm (GA) parameters and a local search technique is applied to find a better solution in GA loop. In numerical examples, we apply the proposed algorithm to a simple test problem and two complex combinatorial optimization problems. Experiment results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms conventional GAs and heuristics.

A Vehicle Routing Problem with Double-Trip and Multiple Depots by using Modified Genetic Algorithm (수정 유전자 알고리듬을 이용한 중복방문, 다중차고 차량경로문제)

  • Jeon, Geon-Wook;Shim, Jae-Young
    • IE interfaces
    • /
    • v.17 no.spc
    • /
    • pp.28-36
    • /
    • 2004
  • The main purpose of this study is to find out the optimal solution of the vehicle routing problem considering heterogeneous vehicle(s), double-trips, and multi depots. This study suggests a mathematical programming model with new numerical formula which considers the amount of delivery and sub-tour elimination and gives optimal solution by using OPL-STUDIO(ILOG). This study also suggests modified genetic algorithm which considers the improvement of the creation method for initial solution, application of demanding point, individual and last learning method in order to find excellent solution, survival probability of infeasible solution for allowance, and floating mutation rate for escaping from local solution. The suggested modified genetic algorithm is compared with optimal solution of the existing problems. We found the better solution rather than the existing genetic algorithm. The suggested modified genetic algorithm is tested by Eilon and Fisher data(Eilon 22, Eilon 23, Eilon 30, Eilon 33, and Fisher 10), respectively.

An Efficient Method for Multiprocessor Scheduling Problem Using Genetic Algorithm (Genetic Algorithm을 이용한 다중 프로세서 일정계획문제의 효울적 해법)

  • 박승헌;오용주
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.147-161
    • /
    • 1996
  • Generally the Multiprocessor Scheduling (MPS) problem is difficult to solve because of the precedence of the tasks, and it takes a lot of time to obtain its optimal solution. Though Genetic Algorithm (GA) does not guarantee the optimal solution, it is practical and effective to solve the MPS problem in a reasonable time. The algorithm developed in this research consists of a improved GA and GP/MISF (Critical Path/Most Immediate Successors First). An efficient genetic operator is derived to make GA more efficient. It runs parallel CP/MISF with GA to complement the faults of GA. The solution by the developed algorithm is compared with that of CP/MISF, and the better is taken as a final solution. As a result of comparative analysis by using numerical examples, although this algorithm does not guarantee the optimal solution, it can obtain an approximate solution that is much closer to the optimal solution than the existing GA's.

  • PDF

A PARALLEL FINITE ELEMENT ALGORITHM FOR SIMULATION OF THE GENERALIZED STOKES PROBLEM

  • Shang, Yueqiang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.53 no.3
    • /
    • pp.853-874
    • /
    • 2016
  • Based on a particular overlapping domain decomposition technique, a parallel finite element discretization algorithm for the generalized Stokes equations is proposed and investigated. In this algorithm, each processor computes a local approximate solution in its own subdomain by solving a global problem on a mesh that is fine around its own subdomain and coarse elsewhere, and hence avoids communication with other processors in the process of computations. This algorithm has low communication complexity. It only requires the application of an existing sequential solver on the global meshes associated with each subdomain, and hence can reuse existing sequential software. Numerical results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the parallel algorithm.

An efficient method for multiprocessor scheduling problem using genetic algorithm (Genetic algorithm을 이용한 다중 프로세서 일정계획문제의 효율적 해법)

  • 오용주;박승헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 1995.09a
    • /
    • pp.220-229
    • /
    • 1995
  • Generally the Multiprocessor Scheduling(MPS) problem is difficult to solve because of the precedence of the tasks, and it takes a lot of time to obtain its optimal solution. Though Genetic Algorithm(GA) does not guarantee the optimal solution, it is practical and effective to solve the MPS problem in a reasonable time. The algorithm developed in this research consists of a improved GA and CP/MISF(Critical Path/Most Immediate Successors First). A new genetic operator is derived to make GA more efficient. It runs parallel CP/MISF with Ga to complement the faults of GA. The solution by the developed algorithm is compared with that of CP/MISF, and the better is taken as a final solution. As a result of comparative analysis by using numerical examples, although this algorithm does not guarantee the optimal solution, it can obtain an approximate solution that is much closer to the optimal solution than the existing GA's.

  • PDF

An Algorithm for Optimal Allocation of Spare Parts

  • Jee, Man-Won
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.29-49
    • /
    • 1983
  • The algorithm developed in this paper utilized kettelle's [1] idea of the undominated allocation sequence and his way of tableau computation to solve the more general spares allocation problem in the system availability optimization. The algorithm is to optimally allocate resources to the independent modules which are connected to be series/parallel/mixed system configurations. It has advantages over the standard dynamic programming algorithm by eliminating the need for backtracking and by solving the allocation problem for any budget size. By careful heuristic inspection the algorithm can be made very efficient for manual calculations because large blocks of cells can be eliminated from computation. A numerical example is provided to illustrate the allocation algorithm.

  • PDF