• Title/Summary/Keyword: Numerical Conformal Mapping

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Three-Dimensional Grid Generation Method for an Orthogonal Grid at the Boundary by Using Boundary Element Method (경계요소법을 이용한 경계에 직교하는 삼차원 격자형성법)

  • Jeong H. K.;Kwon J. H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 1995
  • In the present paper, a method of nearly orthogonal grid generation in an arbitrary simply-connected 3D domain will be presented. The method is a new direct and non-iterative scheme based on the concept of the decomposition of the global orthogonal transformation into consecutive mapping of a conformal mapping and an auxiliary orthogonal mapping, which was suggested by King and Leal [4]. In our numerical scheme. Kang and Leal's method is extended from 2D problems to 3D problems while the advantage of the non-iterative algorithm is maintained. The essence of the present mapping method is that an iterative scheme can be avoided by introducing a preliminary step. This preliminary step corresponds to a conformal map and is based on the boundary element method(BEM). This scheme is applied to generate several nearly-orthogonal grid systems which are orthogonal at boundaries.

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Aerostatic pressure of streamlined box girder based on conformal mapping method and its application

  • Wu, Lianhuo;Ju, J. Woody;Zhang, Mingjin;Li, Yongle;Qin, Jingxi
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.243-253
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    • 2022
  • The conformal mapping method (CMM) has been broadly exploited in the study of fluid flows over airfoils and other research areas, yet it's hard to find relevant research in bridge engineering. This paper explores the feasibility of CMM in streamlined box girder bridges. Firstly, the mapping function transforming a unit circle to the streamlined box girder was solved by CMM. Subsequently, the potential flow solution of aerostatic pressure on the streamlined box girder was obtained and was compared with numerical simulation results. Finally, the aerostatic pressure attained by CMM was utilized to estimate the aerostatic coefficient and flutter performance of the streamlined box girder. The results indicate that the solution of the aerostatic pressure by CMM on the windward side is satisfactory within a small angle of attack. Considering the windward aerostatic pressure and coefficient of correction, CMM can be employed to estimate the rate of change of the lift and moment coefficients with angle of attack and the influence of the geometric shape of the streamlined box girder on flutter performance.

Effect of element size in hybrid stress analysis around a hole in loaded orthotropic composites (직교이방성 재료의 구멍주위에 관한 하이브리드 응력해석시 요소크기의 효과)

  • Baek, Tae-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.1702-1711
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    • 1997
  • A numerical study for the number of terms of a power series stress function and the effect of hybrid element size on stress analysis around a hole in loaded orthotropic composites is presented. The hybrid method coupling experimental and/or theoretical inputs and complex variable formulations involving conformal mappings and analytical continuity is used to calculate tangential stress on the boundary of the hole in uniaxially loaded, finite width glass epoxy tensile plate. The tests are done by rarying the number of terms, element size and nodal locations on the external boundary of the hybrid region. The numerical results indicate that the hybrid method is accurate and powerful in both experimental and numerical stress analysis.

Numerical analysis of natural convection heat transfer from a fin in parallel enclosure

  • Bae, Myung-Whan;Mochimaru, Yoshihiro
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.412-417
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    • 2016
  • A fin of finite width with infinitely small thickness is assumed to be placed horizontally between two horizontal parallel plates of infinite extension in the exactly central position. The lower plate and the half of the upper plate are kept at a constant lower temperature, and the remaining upper plate is kept at a constant higher temperature. The fin is also kept at a constant temperature (variable). Steady-state two-dimensional laminar natural convection is analyzed as a problem of boundary value under a boundary-fitted conformal mapping system, using a spectral finite difference scheme, with a condition of doubly-connectedness. The steady-state solution is obtained as a limit of the transient solution.

A Study on Improvement of Wegmann's method by Low Frequency pass Filter (저주파 필터를 이용한 Wegmann 방법의 개량에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Eun-Jee
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.8A no.4
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    • pp.503-508
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    • 2001
  • Conformal mapping is useful to solve problems in heat conduction, electrostatic potential and fluid flow involving Laplace's equation in two independent variables. Determinations of conformal maps from the unit disk onto a Jordan region eventually requires solving the Theodorsen equation which is in general nonlinear with respect to the boundary correspondence function. H bner's method which has been well known for the efficient method among the many suggestions for the Theodorsen equation, was improved in early study[1, 2]. In this paper Wegmann's method is treated that is more efficient in computation cost rather than H bner's. But we found that a question which is divergent in some difficult problems by numerical experiment of Wegmann's iteration. We analyze theoretically the cause of divergence and propose an improved method by applying a low frequency filter to the Wegmann's method. Numerical experiments by our improved method show convergence for all divergent problems by Wegmann's method.

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Heat Transfer Analysis of the Radiation Shield in Cryogenic Systems (극저온 시스템의 복사쉴드의 열전달 해석)

  • 정은수;박희찬;양형석;장호명
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2002
  • A numerical model to obtain the temperature distribution in a radiation shield of cryogenic systems was proposed. Conformal mapping was used to transform the eccentric physical region of the upper plate to the concentric numerical region. The effects of the thickness of the radiation shield, the emissivities of the vacuum chamber and the radiation shield, and the eccentricity between the centers of the upper plate and the contact area with a cryocooler on the maximum temperature difference in a radiation shield were shown.

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Analysis of Shielded Microstrip Line with Ground Aperture using Conformal Mapping Method (등각사상 법을 이용한 접지 면에 어퍼처를 갖는 차폐된 마이크로스트립 선로 해석)

  • Chun Dong-Wan;Lee Jin-Taek;Kim Won-Ki;Shin Chull-Chai
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.10 s.89
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    • pp.944-951
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed the method of the characteristic impedance and effective dielectric constant calculations of the shielded microstrip line with ground aperture using conformal mapping method. This method has advantages that can calculate the transmission parameters without using any other numerical method because present the closed form equations. First of all, we supposed the signal propagate with the microstrip mode(Quasi-TEM) and calculated the capacitance divide by three sections and calculated the characteristic impedance and effective dielectric constant using calculated capacitances. From the HFSS simulation result, calculated result was very similar to the simulation result within the five percent error range.

Application of the Photoelastic Experimental Hybrid Method with New Numerical Method to the High Stress Distribution (고응력 분포에 새로운 광탄성실험 하이브릿법 적용)

  • Hawong, Jai-Sug;Tche, Konstantin;Lee, Dong-Hun;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2004
  • In this research, the photoelastic experimental hybrid method with Hook-Jeeves numerical method has been developed: This method is more precise and stable than the photoelastic experimental hybrid method with Newton-Rapson numerical method with Gaussian elimination method. Using the photoelastic experimental hybrid method with Hook-Jeeves numerical method, we can separate stress components from isochromatics only and stress intensity factors and stress concentration factors can be determined. The photoelastic experimental hybrid method with Hook-Jeeves had better be used in the full field experiment than the photoelastic experimental hybrid method with Newton-Rapson with Gaussian elimination method.

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Automatic algorithm for Numerical conformal mapping based on the Hubner's Method (Hubner 방법에 기초한 수치등각사상의 자동화 알고리즘)

  • Song, Eun-Ji
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.2716-2721
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    • 1999
  • The problem of determining the conformal maps from the unit disk onto a jordan region has been completed by solving the theodorsen equation that is nonlinear. For the hubners method, which has been well known for the efficient method among the many suggestions for the Theodorsen equation, it has been reproved in our early study that the convergence rate could be remarkably improved by exploring and applying a low-frequency pass filter[1]. However, in the Hubner's method with the low-frequency filter, the discrete numbers and parameters of the low-frequency filter were able to be acquired only by experience. In this paper we show algorithms that determine the discrete numbers and parameters of the low-frequency filter automatically in accordance with the given region. This results from analyzing the function, which decides the shape of the given domain under the assumption that the degree of the problem depends of the transformation of a given domain, as seen in the Fourier Transform.

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Numerical Study of Sound Radiation from curved intake (굴곡형 흡입관에서의 소음 방사 해석)

  • Shim I. B.;Lee D. J.;Ahn C. S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2002
  • Curved intakes are commonly used from commercial aircraft to military missile. Sound radiation from the intake of air vehicle affects cabin noise, community noise and military detection. In this paper, Sound radiation from curved intake is computed using the high order, high resolution scheme. The generalized characteristic boundary conditions, adaptive nonlinear artificial dissipation model and conformal mapping for high order, high resolution scheme are used. The geometric change of curved intake and the frequency of acoustic source are considered. Two dimensional Euler equations are solved for theses analyses.

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