• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nuclear components

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Demonstration of EPRI CHECWORKS Code to Predict FAC Wear of Secondary System Pipings of a Nuclear Power Plant

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Seong Jegarl;Chung, Han-Sub
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.375-384
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    • 1999
  • The credibility of CHECWORKS FAC model analysis was evaluated for plant application in a model plant chosen for demonstration. The operation condition at each pipe component was defined before the wear rate analysis by plant data base, water chemistry analysis, and network flow analysis. The predicted wear was compared with the measured wear for 57 sample components selected from 43 susceptible line groups analysed. The inspected 57 locations represent components of highest predicted wear in each line group. Both absolute value and relative ranking comparisons indicated reasonable correlations between the predicted and the measured values. Four components showed much higher measured wear rates than the predicted ones in the feed water train from main feed water pump discharge to steam generator, probably due to high hydrazine concentration operation the effect of which had not been incorporated into the CHECWORKS model. The measured wear was higher than the predicted one consistently for components with least susceptibility to FAC. It is believed that the conservatism maintained during UT data analysis dominated the measurement accuracy. A great deal of enhancement is anticipated over the current plant pipe management program when a comprehensive plant pipe management program is implemented based on the model analysis.

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SURFACE PROCESSING OF TOOLS AND COMPONENTS BY MEVVA SOURCE ION IMPLANTATION

  • Lin, W.L.;Sang, J.M.;Ding, X.J.;Yuan, X.M.;Xu, J.;Zhang, H.X.;Zhang, X.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.4 no.S2
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    • pp.106-114
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    • 1995
  • Direct implantation of metallic ion species has been employed in surface processing of industrial components and tools with very encouraging improvements in recent years. In spite of high technicla effectiveness, this new surface processing technique has not been extensively accepted by industries mainly because of high cost(capital and operating) compared with other competitive surface processing techniques. High current and large implantation area with eliminating the mass analyzer and the beam-scanning unit make metal vapor vacuum are(MEVVA)source ion implantation versatile, simple and cheap to operate and well suited to commercial surface processing. In this paper, the recent development of MEVVA source ion implantation technique ar Beijing Normal University has been reviewed and the results of production trials of several industrial components and tools implanted by MEVVA source ion implantation have been presented and discussed.

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Shaking Table Test to Verify the Seismic Performance of Nuclear Electric Components (원자력 전기기기 부품의 내진성능 확인을 위한 진동대 실험)

  • Chang, Sung Jin;Jeon, Bub Gyu;Park, Dong Uk;Kim, Sung Wan
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2024
  • Earthquakes of magnitude 3.0 or greater occur in Korea about 10 times on average yearly, and the number of earthquakes occurring in Korea is increasing. As many earthquakes have recently occurred, interest in the safety of nuclear power plants has increased. Nuclear power plants are equipped with many cabinet-type control facilities to regulate safety facilities, and function maintenance is required during an earthquake. The seismic performance of the cabinet is divided into structural and functional performances. Structural performance can be secured during the design procedure. Functional performance depends on the vibration performance of the component. Therefore, it is necessary to confirm the seismic performance of the components. Generally, seismic performance is confirmed through seismic simulation tests. When checking seismic performance through seismic simulation tests, it is difficult to determine the effect of frequency and maximum acceleration on an element. In this paper, shaking table tests were performed using various frequencies and various maximum accelerations. The seismic performance characteristics of the functions of electrical equipment components were confirmed through tests.

Preliminary Round Robin Test(RRT) for Program for the Inspection of Nickel Alloy Components(PINC) - Reactor Vessel Head Penetration (RVHP) -

  • Kim, Kyung-Cho;Kang, Sung-Sik;Shin, Ho-Sang;Song, Myung-Ho;Chung, Hae-Dong;Kim, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.256-263
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    • 2009
  • After several PWSCCs were found in Bugey(France), Ringhals(Sweden), Tihange(Belgium), Oconee, Arkansas, Crystal Fever, Davis-Basse, VC Summer(U.S.A.), Thuruga(Japan), USNRC and PNNL started the research on PWSCC, that is, the PINC project. USNRC required KINS to participate in the PINC project in May 2005. KINS organized the Korean consortium at March 2006 and Pre-RRT for RVHP were performed for the preparation of PINC RRT. Through these preliminary RRT, Korea NDE teams can learn and develop the detection and sizing technique for RVHP dissimilar metal weld. These techniques are now being prepared in Korea and need to be utilized for the In-service inspection of the RVHP and BMI of Korea Nuclear Power Plants. PINC RRT mock-ups will be helpful to training.

A new method for safety classification of structures, systems and components by reflecting nuclear reactor operating history into importance measures

  • Cheng, Jie;Liu, Jie;Chen, Shanqi;Li, Yazhou;Wang, Jin;Wang, Fang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.1336-1342
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    • 2022
  • Risk-informed safety classification of structures, systems and components (SSCs) is very important for ensuring the safety and economic efficiency of nuclear power plants (NPPs). However, previous methods for safety classification of SSCs do not take the plant operating modes or the operational process of SSCs into consideration, thus cannot concentrate on the safety and economic efficiency accurately. In this contribution, a new method for safety classification of SSCs based on the categorization of plant operating modes is proposed, which considers the NPPs operating history to improve the economic efficiencies while maintaining the safety. According to the time duration of plant configurations in plant operating modes, average importances of SSCs are accessed for an NPP considering the operational process, and then safety classification of SSCs is performed for plant operating modes. The correctness and effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by application in an NPP's safety classification of SSCs.

Effect of test-caused degradation on the unavailability of standby safety components

  • S. Parsaei;A. Pirouzmand;M.R. Nematollahi;A. Ahmadi;K. Hadad
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.526-535
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    • 2024
  • This paper proposes a safety-critical standby component unavailability model that contains aging effects caused by the elapsed time from installation, component degradation due to surveillance tests, and imperfect maintenance actions. An application of the model to a Motor-Operated Valve and a Motor-Driven Pump involved in the HPIS of a VVER/1000-V446 nuclear power plant is demonstrated and compared with other existing models at component and system levels. In addition, the effects of different unavailability models are reflected in the NPP's risk criterion, i.e., core damage frequency, over five maintenance periods. The results show that, compared with other models that do not simultaneously consider the full effects of degradation and maintenance impacts, the proposed model realistically evaluates the unavailabilities of the safety-related components and the involved systems as a plant age function. Therefore, it can effectively reflect the age-dependent CDF impact of a given testing and maintenance policy in a specified time horizon.

Importance Analysis of In-Service Testing Components for Ulchin Unit 3 Using Risk-Informed In-Service Testing Approach

  • Kang, Dae-il;Kim, Kil-yoo;Ha, Jae-joo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.331-343
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    • 2002
  • We performed an importance analysis of In-Service Testing (157) components for Ulchin Unit 3 using the integrated evaluation method for categorizing component safety significance developed in this study. The developed method is basically aimed at having a PSA expert perform an importance analysis using PSA and its related information. The importance analysis using the developed method is initiated by ranking the component importance using quantitative PSA information. The importance analysis of the IST components not modeled in the PSA is performed through the engineering judgment, based on the expertise of PSA, and the quantitative and qualitative information for the 157 components. The PSA scope for importance analysis includes not only Level 1 and 2 internal PSA but also Level 1 external and shutdown/low power operation PSA. The importance analysis results of valves show that 167 (26.55%) of the 629 IST valves are HSSCs and 462 (73.45%) are LSSCs. Those of pumps also show that 28 (70%)of the 40157 pumps are HSSCs and 12 (30%) are LSSCs.

Development of Lifetime Evaluation and Management Technologies for Nuclear Power Plants (원자력발전소 수명평가 및 수명관리 기술개발)

  • Jin, Tae-Eun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.991-1004
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    • 2009
  • Operating experience of the various components in the nuclear power plants has shown that a variety of degradation mechanisms can occur during operation. Therefore, the accurate lifetime evaluation and systematic management are very important for the safe as well as the economical operation of the nuclear power plants. In this paper, the characteristics of a total of 17 degradation mechanisms were reviewed and the plausible degradation mechanisms such as stress corrosion cracking, fatigue, irradiation embrittlement, and so on, were identified. Also, the lifetime evaluation technologies which have been developed for the application to the domestic nuclear power plants are described. In addition, a total of 48 aging management programs which have been established for the safe operation of the various components are explained.

Independent Component Analysis for the Blind Separation Of Spatially Independent Components From ${H_2}^{15}O$ Dynamic Myocardial Positron Emission Tomography

  • Lee, Jae-Sung;Ahn, Ji-Young;Lee, Dong-Soo;Park, Kwang-Suk
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06e
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    • pp.134-137
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    • 2000
  • We applied the ICA method to separate the ventricle and tissue components and to extract left ventricular input function from the H$_2$$^{15}$ O myocardial PET under the assumption that the elementary activities of ventricular pools and myocardium were spatially independent, and that the mixture of them composed dynamic PET frames. ICA-generated left ventricular input functions were compared with the ROI-generated ones, and also with the invasively derived arterial blood samples. Moreover, the rMBF calculated with the ICA-generated input functions and single compartment model was correlated with the results obtained with the radiolabeled microspheres.

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