• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nuclear Power Plant Performance

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Program Development for the Prediction of Cooling Tower Performance (냉각탑 성능 예측을 위한 프로그램 개발)

  • Jung, Jaehyung;Jung, Jaihyun;Choi, Young Ki
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2014
  • The present study is performed to set up the framework of cooling tower performance predictions. The performance of mechanical forced draft cooling tower is directly related to the state of a nuclear power plant system, such as the condenser and evaporator. The main parameters related to the state of systems are as follows : wet bulb temperature, dry bulb temperature and absolute humidity. The performance evaluation of cooling tower must be considered at the power plant design. In this study, the toolkit developed by the American Cooling Tower Industry association (CTI) has been used for the framework construction. In order to validate the framework, it is being applied to the cooling tower constructed for the U.S. Nuclear Power Plant. The test results have shown good agreements with the cold water temperature on the cooling tower performance curves provided by manufacturers.

Analysis of the Structural Target Performance in order to Apply High-Strength Reinforcing Bars for the Nuclear Power Plant Structures (원전구조물의 고강도철근 적용을 위한 구조적 목표성능분석)

  • Lee, Byung-Soo;Bang, Chang-Joon;Lee, Han-Woo;Lim, Sang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.195-196
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    • 2012
  • Because of the high level of the safety and durability, a lot of reinforcing bars is placed in the concrete structure of the Nuclear Power Plant. But the overcrowding re-bars cause some problems during the construction as the diseconomy, construction delay, quality deterioration, and so on. These problems can be solved by applying the high-strength reinforcing bars to NPP structure. To achieve this, after analysing the structural target performance like the control of cracks, adherence, shear, torsion, development of reinforcement and earthquake-resistance, the results of the analysis will be reflected in the structural performance evaluation test.

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MSET PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION THROUGH REGULARIZATION

  • HINES J. WESLEY;USYNIN ALEXANDER
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2005
  • The Multivariate State Estimation Technique (MSET) is being used in Nuclear Power Plants for sensor and equipment condition monitoring. This paper presents the use of regularization methods for optimizing MSET's predictive performance. The techniques are applied to a simulated data set and a data set obtained from a nuclear power plant currently implementing empirical, on-line, equipment condition monitoring techniques. The results show that regularization greatly enhances the predictive performance. Additionally, the selection of prototype vectors is investigated and a local modeling method is presented that can be applied when computational speed is desired.

A realization of simulator for reliability verification of the communication network PICNET-NP (PICNET-NP 통신망의 신뢰성 검증을 위한 시뮬레이션 구현)

  • Lee, S.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2212-2215
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    • 2002
  • This dissertation suggests and implements a middle level network which is called PICNET-NP (Plant Implementation and Control Network for Nuclear Power Plant). PICNET-NP is based partly on IEEE 802.4 token-passing bus access method and partly on IEEE 802.3 physical layer. For this purpose a new interface a physical layer service translator, is introduced. A control network using this method is implemented and applied to a distributed real-time system. To verify the performance of proposed protocol experimental were carried out, and the following results are obtained. 1) proper initialization of the protocol. 2) normal receiving and transmission of data. 3) proper switching of transmission media in case of a fault condition on the one of transmission media. The proposed protocol exhibits the excellent performance in the experimental system. From the test results in the experimental system, the proposed protocol, PICNET-NP, can be used for the upgrading of a nuclear power plant and the distributed control system in the next generation of nuclear power plant.

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Performance Analysis of the Mid-Level Communication Network for DCS in NPP (원자력 발전소 분산제어 시스템을 위한 중위 계층 통신망의 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Sung-Woo;Yim, Han-Suck
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.816-818
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a highly reliable communication network for DCS (Distributed Control System) in nuclear power plant is designed. The structure and characteristics of DCS in nuclear power plant is briefly explained. The features needed for a communication network for DCS in nuclear power plant is described. According to the above features, a layer structure for the communication network is determined and each layer is designed in detail. Accuracy of the model was evaluated by computer simulation.

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Development of a Leading Performance Indicator from Operational Experience and Resilience in a Nuclear Power Plant

  • Nelson, Pamela F.;Martin-Del-Campo, Cecilia;Hallbert, Bruce;Mosleh, Ali
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.114-128
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    • 2016
  • The development of operational performance indicators is of utmost importance for nuclear power plants, since they measure, track, and trend plant operation. Leading indicators are ideal for reducing the likelihood of consequential events. This paper describes the operational data analysis of the information contained in the Corrective Action Program. The methodology considers human error and organizational factors because of their large contribution to consequential events. The results include a tool developed from the data to be used for the identification, prediction, and reduction of the likelihood of significant consequential events. This tool is based on the resilience curve that was built from the plant's operational data. The stress is described by the number of unresolved condition reports. The strain is represented by the number of preventive maintenance tasks and other periodic work activities (i.e., baseline activities), as well as, closing open corrective actions assigned to different departments to resolve the condition reports (i.e., corrective action workload). Beyond the identified resilience threshold, the stress exceeds the station's ability to operate successfully and there is an increased likelihood that a consequential event will occur. A performance indicator is proposed to reduce the likelihood of consequential events at nuclear power plants.

A Preliminary Study on the Communication Effect on Team Performance in Main Control Room of SMART

  • Heo, Eun Mee;Byun, Seong Nam
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2013
  • Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the attributing factors influencing team performance. Background: Technically, it is necessary that operators adapt themselves to computerized and advanced techniques to operate the main control rooms safely in nuclear power plant in Korea. The more main control rooms are digitalized, the more important for operators to have high team performance it is. Method: This paper analyzes team process through literatures review and elicits team performance shaping factor. Especially, the objective of this research is to elicit communication using common team performance shaping factors. Results: This study has found communication through team performance shaping factors in Main Control Room of the SMART. Conclusion: This paper can offer a starting point for team communication, which can use team performance shaping factor framework that are emerging in these new nuclear power plant. Application: As a result, I expect that the evaluation communication for MCR operator's team performance will lead the operating techniques in nuclear power industry internationally.

Rubber Material Development and Performance Evaluation of Diaphragm Seal for Steam Generator Nozzle Dam

  • Woo, Chang-Su;Song, Chi-Sung;Lee, Han-Chil;Kwon, Jin-Wook
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.222-228
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    • 2020
  • Rubber materials, used in nuclear power plants, need high heat-oxidation resistance to curing or cracking under a heat aging environment. This is because they are applied to environments with high temperature, high humidity, and radiation exposure. Nuclear radiation causes additional hardening or degradation, therefore, rubber materials need radiation resistance that satisfies the general and any accidental conditions produced in the power plant. Therefore, in this study, we developed a rubber material with excellent heat and radiation resistance for the diaphragm seal of a nuclear steam generator nozzle dam. The rubber material greatly improved the reliability of the steam generator nozzle dam. In addition, 30 inch and 42 inch diaphragm seals were manufactured using the developed rubber material. A nozzle dam was installed in a nuclear power plant and tested under the same conditions as a steam generator to evaluate safety and reliability. In the future, the performance and safety of diaphragm seals developed through field tests of nuclear power plants will be evaluated and applied to currently operating and new nuclear power plants.

A Study of Automation for Examination Analysis of Inservice Inspection for Nuclear Power Plant (I) (원자력발전소(原子力發電所) 가동중(稼動中) 검사(檢査)의 시험분석(試驗分析)을 위한 자동화연구(自動化硏究) (I))

  • Kim, W.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.34-47
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    • 1985
  • The developing country, KOREA where does not possess the natural resources for traditional energy such as oil and gas, so. The nuclear energy is the most single reliable source available for closing the energy gap. For these reason, It is inavoidable to construct the nuclear power plant and to develop technology related nuclear energy. The rate of operation in large nuclear power facilities depends upon the performance of work system through design and construction, and also the applied technology. Especially, it is the most important element that safety and reliability in operation of nuclear power plant. In view of this aspects, Nuclear power plant is performed severe examinations during preservice and inservice inspection. This study provide an automation of analysis for volumetric examination which is required to nuclear power plant components. It is composed as follows: I. Introduction II. Inservice Inspection of Nuclear Power Plant ${\ast}$ General Requirement. ${\ast}$ Principle and Methods of Ultrasonic Test. ${\ast}$ Study of Flaw Evaluation and Design of Classifying Formula for Flaws. III. Design of Automation for Flaw Evaluation. IV. An Example V. Conclusion In this theory, It is classifying the flaws, the formula of classifying flaws and the design of automation that is the main important point. As motioned the above, Owing to such as automatic design, more time could be allocated to practical test than that of evaluation of defects, Protecting against subjective bias tester by himself and miscalculation by dint of various process of computation. For the more, adopting this method would be used to more retaining for many test data and comparative evaluating during successive inspection intervals. Inspite of limitation for testing method and required application to test components, it provide useful application to flow evaluation for volumetric examination. Owing to the characteristics of nuclear power plant that is highly skill intensive industry and has huze system, the more notice should be concentrated as follows. Establishing rational operation plan, developing various technology, and making the newly designed system for undeveloped sector.

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