• 제목/요약/키워드: Nu-A

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ON SOME MEASURE RELATED WITH POISSON INTEGRAL ON THE UNIT BALL

  • Yang, Gye Tak;Choi, Ki Seong
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2009
  • Let $\mu$ be a finite positive Borel measure on the unit ball $B{\subset}\mathbb{C}^n$ and $\nu$ be the Euclidean volume measure such that ${\nu}(B)=1$. For the unit sphere $S=\{z:{\mid}z{\mid}=1\}$, $\sigma$ is the rotation-invariant measure on S such that ${\sigma}(S)=1$. Let $\mathcal{P}[f]$ be the invariant Poisson integral of f. We will show that there is a constant M > 0 such that $\int_B{\mid}{\mathcal{P}}[f](z){\mid}^{p}d{\mu}(z){\leq}M\;{\int}_B{\mid}{\mathcal{P}}[f](z)^pd{\nu}(z)$ for all $f{\in}L^p({\sigma})$ if and only if ${\parallel}{\mu}{\parallel_r}\;=\;sup_{z{\in}B}\;\frac{\mu(E(z,r))}{\nu(E(z,r))}\;<\;\infty$.

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Core Analysis during Transition from 37-Element Fuel to CANFLEX-NU Fuel in CANDU 6

  • Jeong, Chan-Joon;Suk, Ho-Chun
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1998년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(1)
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 1998
  • An 1200-day time-dependent fuel-management for the transition from 37-element fuel to CANFLEX-NU fuel in a CANDU 6 reactor has been simulated to show the compatibility of the CANFLEX-NU fuel with the reactor operation. The simulation calculation were carried out with the RFSP code, provided by cell averaged hel properties obtained from the POWDERPUFS-V code. The refueling scheme for both fuels was an eight bundle shift art a time. The simulation results show that the maximum channel and bundle powers were maintained below the licence limit of the CANDU 6. This indicates that the CANFLEX-NU fuel bundle is compatible with the CANDU 6 reactor operation during the transition period.

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등온사각빔이 부착된 채널에서의 대류열전달 (Convective Heat Transfer in a Channel with Isothermal Rectangular Beams)

  • 이재신;권순석
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 1995
  • Convective heat transfer in a two-dimensional horizontal and vertical channel with isothermal rectangular beams attached to one adiabatic wall is investigated from the numerical solution of Navier-Stokes and energy equations. The solutions have been obtained for dimensionless beam spacings, S/L=1~4, aspect ratios of beam, H/B=0.25~4, Reynolds numbers, Re=50~1000 and Grashof numbers, $Gr=0{\sim}5{\times}10^4$. The total mean Nusselt number, Nu_T for horizontal and vertical channels shows same value at Gr=0. As Gr increases, Nu_T for horizontal channel increases, but Nu_T for vertical channel shows similar value at S/L=2, H/B=0.25, Re=100. The total mean Nusselt number for horizontal channel is higher than that for vertical channel. As H/B increases, $Nu_T$ for both channel decrease at $Gr=10^4$, Re=100.

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A Method for Measurement of Limiting Intrinsic Non-Uniformity Due to Process in CCD-Multiplexers for Focal Plane Arrays

  • Bhan, R.K.;Saxena, R.S.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2002
  • We present a simple experimental method for determination of limiting intrinsic fixed-pattern non-uniformity (NU) due to fabrication process in two-dimensional CCD multiplexers (MUXs) that are used for hybrid focal plane arrays. Here, this is done by determining separately the two NUs viz. that are $V_T$ dependent and $V_T$ independent. From these measurements, process dependent NU can be extracted. It is argued that $V_T$ dependent NU can be eliminated by designing novel input circuits whereas $V_T$ independent NU, primarily, dependent on process control and material variations may be reduced but cannot be eliminated completely and hence limits the FPA performance eventually.

Human Embryonic Stem Cells - a Potential Vaccine for Ovarian Cancer

  • Zhang, Zu-Juan;Chen, Xin-Hua;Chang, Xiao-Hong;Ye, Xue;Li, Yi;Cui, Heng
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제13권9호
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    • pp.4295-4300
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    • 2012
  • Objective: To investigate the therapeutic potential of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) as a vaccine to induce an immune response and provide antitumor protection in a rat model. Methods: Cross-reactivity of antigens between hESCs and tumour cells was screened by immunohistochemistry. Fischer 344 rats were divided into 7 groups, with 6 rats in each, immunized with: Group 1, hESC; Group 2, pre-inactivated mitotic NuTu-19; Group 3 PBS; Group 4, hESC; Group 5, pre-inactivated mitotic NuTu-19; Group 6, PBS; Group 7, hESC only. At 1 (Groups 1-3) or 4 weeks (Groups 4-6) after the last vaccination, each rat was challenged intraperitoneally with NuTu-19. Tumor growth and animal survival were closely monitored. Rats immunized with H9 and NuTu-19 were tested by Western blot analysis of rat orbital venous blood for cytokines produced by Th1 and Th2 cells. Results: hESCs presented tumour antigens, markers, and genes related to tumour growth, metastasis, and signal pathway interactions. The vaccine administered to rats in Group 1 led to significant antitumor responses and enhanced tumor rejection in rats with intraperitoneal inoculation of NuTu-19 cells compared to control groups. In contrast, rats in Group 4 did not display any elevation of antitumour responses. Western blot analysis found cross-reactivity among antibodies generated between H9 and NuTu-19. However, the cytokines did not show significant differences, and no side effects were detected. Conclusion: hESC-based vaccination is a promising modality for immunotherapy of ovarian cancer.

선형 Roll-CMP에서 공정변수에 관한 통계적 분석 (Statistical Analysis on Process Variables in Linear Roll-CMP)

  • 왕함;이현섭;정해도
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2014
  • Nowadays, most micro-patterns are manufactured during flow line production. However, a conventional rotary chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) system has a limited throughput for the fabrication of large and flexible electronics. To overcome this problem, we propose a novel linear roll-CMP system for the planarization of large-area electronics. In this paper, we present a statistical analysis on the linear roll-CMP process of copper-clad laminate (CCL) to determine the impacts of process parameters on the material removal rate (MRR) and its non-uniformity (NU). In the linear roll-CMP process, process parameters such as the slurry flow rate, roll speed, table feed rate, and down force affect the MRR and NU. To determine the polishing characteristics of roll-CMP, we use Taguchi's orthogonal array L16 (44) for the experimental design and F-values obtained by the analysis of variance (ANOVA). We investigate the signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio to identify the prominent control parameters. The "higher is better" for the MRR and "lower is better" for the NU were selected for obtaining optimum CMP performance characteristics. The experimental and statistical results indicate that the down force and roll speed mainly affect the MRR and the down force and table feed rate determine the NU in the linear roll-CMP process. However, over 186.3 N of down force deteriorates the NU because of the bending of substrate. Roll speed has little relationship to the NU and the table feed rate does not impact on the MRR. This study provides information on the design parameter of roll-CMP machine and process optimization.

Integral formulas for strips

  • Kim, Yong-Il
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.985-998
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    • 1997
  • For n random strips chosen so as to meet a fixed bounded convex set K of the plane we let $\nu$ be the number of intersection regions that meet K. We develop the integral formula for the mean value of $\nu$ and $\nu^2$ involving the area and the perimeter of K and the breadths of the strips. We get some geometric inequalities in way of studying integral geometry.

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The intermediate solution of quasilinear elliptic boundary value problems

  • Ko, Bong-Soo
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.401-416
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    • 1994
  • We study the existence of an intermediate solution of nonlinear elliptic boundary value problems (BVP) of the form $$ (BVP) {\Delta u = f(x,u,\Delta u), in \Omega {Bu(x) = \phi(x), on \partial\Omega, $$ where $\Omega$ is a smooth bounded domain in $R^n, n \geq 1, and \partial\Omega \in C^{2,\alpha}, (0 < \alpha < 1), \Delta$ is the Laplacian operator, $\nabla u = (D_1u, D_2u, \cdots, D_nu)$ denotes the gradient of u and $$ Bu(x) = p(x)u(x) + q(x)\frac{d\nu}{du} (x), $$ where $\frac{d\nu}{du} denotes the outward normal derivative of u on $\partial\Omega$.

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DISCRETE MEASURES WITH DENSE JUMPS INDUCED BY STURMIAN DIRICHLET SERIES

  • KWON, DOYONG
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제52권6호
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    • pp.1797-1803
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    • 2015
  • Let ($S_{\alpha}(n))_{n{\geq}1}$ be the lexicographically greatest Sturmian word of slope ${\alpha}$ > 0. For a fixed ${\sigma}$ > 1, we consider Dirichlet series of the form ${\nu}_{\sigma}({\alpha})$ := ${\Sigma}_{n=1}^{\infty}s_{\alpha}(n)n^{-{\sigma}}$. This paper studies the singular properties of the real function ${\nu}_{\sigma}$, and the Lebesgue-Stieltjes measure whose distribution is given by ${\nu}_{\sigma}$.