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공원잔디공간 이용자의 혼잡도 지각에 관한 연구 -경주 보문관광단 지 잔디공원을 대상으로- (User's Perception of Crowding in Lawn Areas in Park)

  • 엄붕훈;한성미
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 1993
  • This study was carried out to analyze the user's perception of crowding in lawn areas in parks. On-site questionnaire survey was executed to study the variables which influence the Perception of Crowding(PC). The survey sites were lawn areas at and in Bo-mun Resort Complex in Kyung-ju. The major results were as follows; 1. Generally, in site's frequency of use, 2-3 times a year ranked as the highest (49%), and in user's residence, Busan and Pohang were highly ranked. As the purpose of visit, two survey sites showed differently. In , family picnic ranked high, but in case of , it had the tendency to the use of adult group and the rally for union. 2. By the results of the analysis of variables related to perceived crowding(PC), perceived density(PD) was the most influensive variables, nuisances by other users(NU) and expected crowding(EC) were another influensive variables. The candidate regression model is, PC=-0.125+0.597(PD)+0.409(NU)+0.307(EC) (R2=0.4592). 3. In variables, related to use density, perceived density(PD) was more influensive and significant variables than actual use density(AD). 4. In planning and design of lawn areas in park, is recommended than . The lawn areas of are more desirable and accommodative than in overuse situation.

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시료의 이동과 보관이 시료 교란에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of Transportation and Storage on Sample Disturbance)

  • 김병일;이승현;유완규
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.1159-1165
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    • 2007
  • 이 연구에서는 시료의 이동과 보관이 시료교란에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위하여 전라남도 광양시 OO지역에서 채취한 불교란 시료에 대해 현장과 서울 실험실, 그리고 서울 실험실에서 4주간 보관한 후 일축압축, 압밀시험을 수행하였다. 시험결과 얻은 파괴변형률$(\epsilon_f)$, 체적변형률$(\epsilon_{\nu})$, 간극비 변화량$({\Delta}e/e_0)$를 이용하여 시료교란도 평가를 수행하였고, 평가된 시료교란등급을 이용하여 이동과 보관에 대한 시료의 교란정도를 비교, 분석하였다. 연구결과 시료 이동과 보관이 시료교란에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

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"음식보(飮食譜)" 의 조리(調理)에 관한 분석적(分析的) 고찰(考察) (Analytical Study on the Cooking in Eum Sik Bo)

  • 김귀영;이성우
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 1988
  • "Eum Sik Bo," the old cook book in Korean, had been kept on microfilm by Hwang, but the condition of copy was not clear so that interpretation of the content was very difficult. The interpreted content was classified and analyzed. The kinds of cooking food recorded in this book were alcohol beverage 12, Side dish 12, Dessert 11, etc. The materials used for the cooking foods cereals, meats, fishes, honey, vegetables, etc. - were various and the cooking methods were described in detail. But the unit of measuring and the used utensils were very poor. The special feature of "Eum Sik Bo" were the fact that red pepper was not used as seasoning and that Nu Ruk was used for Sik He and Ma ji Jub for Nu Ru Mi compared with "Eum Sik Di Mi Bang" and "Zu Bang Moon" According to these points, "Eum Sik Bo" was supposed to be written contemporary or a little later than "Eum Sik Di Mi Bang(1670's)" and "Zu Bang Moon (the end of 17th Century)."

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수술 후 섬망 치험 1례를 통해 본 지언고론요법의 활용 (Application of Giungoroen-Therapy through a Postoperative Delirium Case)

  • 강동훈;김주연;정인철
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.339-349
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to report the effectiveness of the combination of Giungoroen-therapy, as well as other Korean medicine therapy on postoperative delirium. Methods: The patient was diagnosed with postoperative delirium, that occurred after arthroscopic debridement two months before hospitalization. The patient received Giungoroen-therapy in addition to conventional Korean Medicine treatment, including acupuncture, herbal medicine, and moxibustion. The evaluation variables to check the effectiveness of the interventions, were the Korean Nursing Delirium Screening Scale (Korean Nu-DESC) and the Korean Version of the Delirium Rating Scale-Revised-98 (K-DRS-R-98). Results: During the hospitalization period, the Korean Nu-DESC score decreased from 5 to 1, and the K-DRS-R-98 score decreased from 36 to 23. The subjective expression of anxiety had been reduced. Conclusions: The combination of Giungoroen-therapy, as well as other Korean medicine therapy including acupuncture, moxibustion, and herbal medicine may be useful in alleviating postoperative delirium.

FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS FOR A MIXED LAGRANGIAN FORMULATION OF INCOMPRESSIBLE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS

  • Kim, Hong-Chul
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.87-118
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    • 1997
  • This paper is concerned with a mixed Lagrangian formulation of the wiscous, stationary, incompressible Navier-Stokes equations $$ (1.1) -\nu\Delta u + (u \cdot \nabla)u + \nabla_p = f in \Omega $$ and $$ (1.2) \nubla \cdot u = 0 in \Omega $$ along with inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions on a portion of the boundary $$ (1.3) u = ^{0 on \Gamma_0 _{g on \Gamma_g, $$ where $\Omega$ is a bounded open domain in $R^d, d = 2 or 3$, or with a boundary $\Gamma = \partial\Omega$, which is composed of two disjoint parts $\Gamma_0$ and $\Gamma_g$.

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개에서 전층피부 창상에 대한 Hydrocolloid(Duoderm$\circledR$)과 Hydrogel(Nu-Gel$\circledR$)의 치료 효과 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study of Hydrocolloid(Duoderm$\circledR$) and Hydrogel(Nu-Gel$\circledR$) Occlusive Dressing Materials in the Treatment of Full-Thickness Skin Wound in Dogs)

  • Kwon, Young-Sam;Rhee, Jung-Woo;Jang, Kwang-ho
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.294-301
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    • 2003
  • 개의 전층피부 창상에서 삼출물의 정도와 창상수축, 상피화, 그리고 치유에 대해 hydrocollodi(Duoderm/$\circledR$, HC)과 hydrogel(Nu-Gel$\circledR$, HG) occlusive dressing materials 의 효과를 비교하였다. 3쌍의 정사각형 전층피부 창상을 2${\times}$2cm 의 크기로 12마리 개의 몸통 등외측 면에(6개의 창상/한 마리) 만들었다. HC와 HG, 생리 식염수(대조창)를 무작위로 배분한 2개의 창상에 각각 적용하였다. 창상의 육안적 소견과 병리조직학적 소견을 4주 동안 평가하였다. 창상유발 7일 후, 비교 그룹 간의 평균 창상수축 정도, 평균 상피화율, 평균 창상 치유율에 유의성있는 변화가 관찰되지 않았다. 창상 유발 14일(P<0.01)과 21일(P<0.05) 후, HG 처치창의 평균 상피화율이 HC 처치창의 평균 상피화율과 대조창의 상피화율보다 유의적으로 더 높게 나타났다. 창상 유발 21일 후(P<0.05), HG 처치창의 창상 수축율이 HC 처치창의 평균 창상 수축율과 대조창의 평균 창상 수축율보다 유의적으로 더 높게 나타났다. 창상 유발 21일 후(P<0.02), HG 처치창의 창상 치유율이 HC 처치창의 평균 창상 치유율과 대조창의 평균 창상 치유율보다 유의적으로 더 높게 나타났다. 창상 유발 1, 4, 7일 후, HC 처치창과 대조창의 피하에 다형핵 백혈구의 심한 침착이 관찰되었고, HG 처치창의 피하에 중등도의 다형핵 백혈구의 침착이 관찰되었으나, HG 처치창, HC 처치창 간의 어떠한 유의적인 변화도 발견되지 않았다. 창상 유발 14일 후, HG 처치창에서 상피성 세포가 유의적으로 표면 위로 자라났고, 부종은 창상 밑 조직까지 감소하였으며, 육아조직은 교원질 섬유로 대체되었다. 창상 유발 21일 후, 다른 창상에 비해, HG 처치창은 유의적으로 창상 표면이 거의 재생성 상피로 덮였으며, 육아조직은 창상 유발 14일 후와 비교해서 유의적으로 교원질 섬유로 대체되었다. 위의 모든 결과에서 보듯이, 개에서 전층피부 창상의 처치 시 HG의 사용은 HC와 생리 식염수에 비해 창상치유 복구기의 치유 속도를 촉진하는 것으로 사료된다.

SOME PROPERTIES OF GENERALIZED HYPERGEOMETRIC FUNCTION

  • Rao, Snehal B.;Patel, Amit D.;Prajapati, Jyotindra C.;Shukla, Ajay K.
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.303-317
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    • 2013
  • In present paper, we obtain functions $R_t(c,{\nu},a,b)$ and $R_t(c,-{\mu},a,b)$ by using generalized hypergeometric function. A recurrence relation, integral representation of the generalized hypergeometric function $_2R_1(a,b;c;{\tau};z)$ and some special cases have also been discussed.

EINSTEIN'S CONNECTION IN 5-DIMENSIONAL ES-MANIFOLD

  • Hwang, In Ho
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2017
  • The manifold $^*g-ESX_n$ is a generalized n-dimensional Riemannian manifold on which the differential geometric structure is imposed by the unified field tensor $^*g^{{\lambda}{\nu}}$ through the ES-connection which is both Einstein and semi-symmetric. The purpose of the present paper is to prove a necessary and sufficient condition for a unique Einstein's connection to exist in 5-dimensional $^*g-ESX_5$ and to display a surveyable tnesorial representation of 5-dimensional Einstein's connection in terms of the unified field tensor, employing the powerful recurrence relations in the first class.

EINSTEIN'S CONNECTION IN 3-DIMENSIONAL ES-MANIFOLD

  • HWANG, IN HO
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.313-321
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    • 2015
  • The manifold $^*g-ESX_n$ is a generalized n-dimensional Riemannian manifold on which the differential geometric structure is imposed by the unified field tensor $^*g^{{\lambda}{\nu}}$ through the ES-connection which is both Einstein and semi-symmetric. The purpose of the present paper is to prove a necessary and sufficient condition for a unique Einstein's connection to exist in 3-dimensional $^*g-ESX_3$ and to display a surveyable tnesorial representation of 3-dimensional Einstein's connection in terms of the unified field tensor, employing the powerful recurrence relations in the first class.

A PARTICULAR SOLUTION OF THE EINSTEIN'S EQUATION IN EVEN-DIMENSIONAL UFT Xn

  • Lee, Jong Woo
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.185-195
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    • 2010
  • In the unified field theory(UFT), in order to find a solution of the Einstein's equation it is necessary and sufficient to study the torsion tensor. The main goal in the present paper is to obtain, using a given torsion tensor (3.1), the complete representation of a particular solution of the Einstein's equation in terms of the basic tensor $g_{{\lambda}{\nu}}$ in even-dimensional UFT $X_n$.