• 식물분류학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.74-77
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• 2010

The Illam district, situated in the extreme North Eastern part (Latitude 26.58N and 87.58E Longitude) of Nepal, is a hot spot for floral diversity. The study of wild edible plants of this region was an attempt to highlight the types of wild flowering plants found there and mode of use by the people of the Illam hills. In this respect, a survey of natural resources of some of the representative regions of the district was undertaken and more than 74 major varieties of plant species were found to be used frequently by the people of the hills. The rich diversity occurring in Dioscoriaceae, Moraceae, Rosaceae, Myrtaceae, Poaceae, Urticaceae and Arecaceae provided the wild angiospermic species commonly used by the people of the hills.

• Journal of Species Research
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.299-306
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• 2023

A northern lineage plant, Stellaria filicaulis (Caryophyllaceae), was newly found in Yeoncheon-gun, Gyeonggi-do of South Korea. This species is distributed in China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, and Russia. On the Korean Peninsula, St. filicaulis, however, has been known to grow in North Korea. Species identification was confirmed using morphological characteristics and DNA sequence data, while comparing with materials obtained from herbarium specimens. Stellaria filicaulis is distinguished from St. longifolia by having smooth surface of stem, petals about twice longer than sepals. On the neighbor-joining tree, St. filicaulis formed a clade, and the species is closely related to St. longifolia of the Parviflorae clade. Details of the morphological characters, the type specimens, voucher specimens data, and photographs of St. filicaulis in South Korea are presented. In addition, it is likely that a new habitat will be found by plant biodiversity field surveys through the middle part of the Korean Peninsula. Further research is needed to determine its population size, distribution, and threats, as well as identify appropriate locations for conservation collection of germplasm.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.262-269
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• 2005

The objective of this study was to assess genetic diversity among 6 different wild ginseng populations from New York, Kentucky, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Tennessee and Virginia, and to compare these wild populations to one cultivated population. RAPD markers were used to estimate the genetic difference among samples from the 7 populations. The 64 random primers were screened, and 15 primers were selected which exhibited the 124 highly reproducible polymorphic markers. The ratio of discordant bands to total bands scored was used to estimate the genetic distance within and among populations. Multidimensional scaling (MDS) of the relation matrix showed distinctive separation between wild and cultivated populations. The MDS result was confirmed using pooled chi-square tests for fragment homogeneity. This study suggests that RAPD markers can be used as population-specific markers for American ginseng.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제58권
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• pp.222-241
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• 2012

본 연구는 "조선일보", "동아일보", "한겨레", "경향신문"을 대상으로 김대중, 노무현, 이명박 정부시절에 나타난 북한주민들의 생활관련 신문 보도 프레임과 정보원을 분석하여 북한보도의 실태를 살펴보고 대안을 모색하는 데 있다. 연구결과 1, 2차 프레임 분석에서는 일명 '진보신문'과 '보수신문'으로 대변되는 4개 신문들의 보도행태가 신문의 이념적 성향에 따라 각기 다른 프레임을 보여주는 것을 발견 할 수 있었다. 또한 정권시기별로 분석한 1, 2차 프레임은 신문의 이념과 관계없이 각 정권의 대북정책 기조와 연관되어 있다는 점이 발견되었다. 정보원 분석에서는 진보지에 비해 보수지가 익명의 정보원을 많이 활용하여 보도한다는 결과를 보여주고 있다. 국제사회와 북한과의 관계가 냉전으로 지속되는 상황에서 북한생활과 관련해 익명 정보원을 활용한 부정적 논조의 보도는 남한 국민들에게 북한에 대한 왜곡된 인식을 심어줄 가능성이 있고, 이러한 국내 신문의 보도태도가 전반적인 국내 언론의 북한보도에 대한 신뢰도에 영향을 미칠 수 있다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.111-118
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• 2005

Weather data for disease forecasts are usually derived from automated weather stations (AWS) that may be dispersed across a region in an irregular pattern. We have developed an alternative method to simulate local scale, high-resolution weather and plant disease in a grid pattern. The system incorporates a simplified mesoscale boundary layer model, LAWSS, for estimating local conditions such as air temperature and relative humidity. It also integrates special models for estimating of surface wetness duration and disease forecasts, such as the grapevine downy mildew forecast model, DMCast. The system can recreate weather forecasts utilizing the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis database, which contains over 57 years of archived and corrected global upper air conditions. The highest horizontal resolution of 0.150 km was achieved by running 5-step nested child grids inside coarse mother grids. Over the Finger Lakes and Chautauqua Lake regions of New York State, the system simulated three growing seasons for estimating the risk of grape downy mildew with 1 km resolution. Outputs were represented as regional maps or as site-specific graphs. The highest resolutions were achieved over North America, but the system is functional for any global location. The system is expected to be a powerful tool for site selection and reanalysis of historical plant disease epidemics.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.41-52
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• 2013

This study was carried out in order to analyze the succession characteristics of the slope of expressways and the results of analysis by collecting and analyzing various literatures and data from 2011 to 2012 and surveying 75 expressway slope, as follows : The construction methods applied to planting the slope of an expressway can be classified into 4 types including 3 Climber planting methods, 8 Vegetation thick-layer spray work methods, 4 Seed spray work methods, and 4 Stabilization work methods. The factors which affect the cover degree of the slope of an expressway were found to be development years, gradient, length, and azimuth. Like surrounding forest areas, the expressway slope was analyzed to begin the plant succession 20, 30, and 40 years after development, and plant succession was developed in diversity in a mixed stand forest according to surrounding forest floors. Species diversity, maximum species diversity, and the evenness of slope facing north were analyzed to be high comparing to those facing east, west, and south according to azimuth of slope. Species diversity, maximum species diversity, evenness of slope, and the plant succession of surroundings were analyzed to be high when the gradient of the slope was less than $40^{\circ}$. The dominant species which success on the slope of an expressway and its surrounding forest area included Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens, Zoysia japonica, Pinus thunbergii Parl, Rubus crataegifolius, Lespedeza cyrtobotrya, Amorpha fruticosa, Artemisia princeps var. orientalis, and Oenothera biennis.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 1994

대기오염에 따른 Cu의 함량변화 차이를 구명하기 위하여 대기형 오염물질 방출지역으로 장항제련소 인근지역의 논 토양을 중심으로 1982년도에 표${\cdot}$심토로 구분 채취한 것과 1990년도에 채취한 토양시료, 그리고 1990년에 토양시료 채취지역에서 재배된 수도체 중의 Cu 함량을 분석하여 그 변화 요인을 추적 분석하였다. 제련소 인근지역의 토양 중 Cu함량은 5.1-391.0 mg $kg^{-1}$였고, 평균함량이 1990년 토양이 1982년도 토양 보다 높았으며, 1982년도 표토 중 Cu함량은 1990년도 표${\cdot}$심토 간 Cu함량과 유의성 있는 상관을 나타냈다. 배연의 중심으로부터 동쪽방향에서 거리별 Cu함량변화가 뚜렷하였고, 그 정도는 동쪽>북북동=북동>북쪽 순으로 작아졌다. 배연에 의한 오염반경은 동쪽 5㎞, 북북동과 북동이 3㎞였으며, 1982년도 토양 중 Cu함량은 유효인산, 유효규산, 치환성 $Ca^{++}$과 $Na^+$ 양과 유의한 상관성을 나타내었다. 이 지역 수도체의 엽초, 줄기, 현미중 Cu함량은 토양 중 Cd, Zn, Cu 및 Pb함량과 유의성 있는 상관관계를 나타내었고, 현미 중의 Cu 함량은 0.4-3.6 mg $kg^{-1}$ 이었으며 수도체의 부위에 따라서는 현미 중 Cu 함량의 13.75배까지 축적되는 경우도 있었다. 대기오염에 의한 토양 중 Cu 함량은 토양 중 Zn 및 Pb함량과도 유의한 상관관계를 나타내고 있어서 이들 금속들이 오염물질로서 함께 유입되고 있음을 나타냈다.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.100-108
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• 2022

한반도 미기록 외래식물인 서양쐐기풀(쐐기풀과)를 한강 수계에서 발견하였다. 서양쐐기풀은 유럽, 온대 아시아, 서북아프리카 원산으로 알려져 있으며, 세계의 여러 지역에 도입되어 있는데 특히, 동아시아(일본), 오세아니아, 남아메리카에서 외래종으로 보고되었다. 본 분류군은 단성화이며, 자웅이주를 가지는 특징에 의해 근연분류군과 구분된다. Neighbor-Joining 계통수에서 국내 난지한강공원과 양재천에서 채집된 서양쐐기풀은 U. dioica s.s.군으로 유집되었다. 주요 형질에 대한 기재문과 화상자료 및 검색표를 제시하였다.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.173-176
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• 2006

The relationship between source leaf position and photo-assimilate translocation and distribution was characterized for tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) grown in the greenhouse. Three different positions of source leaf on the stem (first node above or below the first fruit cluster and $5^{th}$ node above the first fruit cluster) were tested for their influence on $^{14}CO_2$ assimilation and transfer to different parts of the plant. The leaves at the $5^{th}$ node above the first fruit cluster transferred the highest (57%) proportion of $C^{14}$ to other plant parts, followed by leaves home on the first node below the first fruit cluster (50%), and the first node above the first fruit cluster (39%). In all treatments, fruits served as the strongest sink for $C^{14}$, followed by stem, leaf, and root tissues. The leaf home on the $5^{th}$ node above the first fruit cluster transferred the largest amount of $C^{14}$ to the second fruit cluster.

• Plant Resources
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.165-169
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• 2003

American ginseng (Panax quinquefolium) is herbaceous perennial plants indigenous to North American forests. This is highly valued as medicinal herbs with a long history of collection from wild populations since 1716. Wild American ginseng distributed from Quebec in Canada to northern Florida in USA. A heavy concentration is found in the Appalachian mountains, although wild American ginseng is considered endangered. The price paid for field cultivated ginseng has dropped dramatically in the past 10 years, while the price for wild or woods cultivated ginseng has rised significantly. The price curve for ginseng resembles a roller coaster, reflecting not only supply and demand but many other factors. This information will be useful to understand American ginseng compared to Korean ginseng.