• Title/Summary/Keyword: Normal conductor

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Normal Zone Propagation Properties of Ag Sheathed Bi-2223 Tape for HTS Cable and Cylindrical Stacked Conductor (HTS 케이블용 은시스 Bi-2223 테이프 및 원통형 적층 도체의 상전도 영역전파 특성)

  • 이병성;김영석;장현만;백승명;김상현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.448-451
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    • 2000
  • Normal zone propagation(NZP) characteristics were investigated on Ag sheathed Bi-2223 tape and cylindrical stacked conductor. Normal zone propagation(N2P) experiments with tape were conducted with refrigerator in temperature from 45 K to 77 K, 0 T. Cylindrical stacked conductor was molding with epoxy and experiments were conducted with adiabatic condition in $LN_2$. NZP velocities of tape with two condition of DC and AC were almost same at each temperature. NZP velocities of cylindrical stacked conductor were 1.9-2.4 cdsec in $LN_2$. Numerical analysis was carried out by a one-dimensional heat balance equation. As a result, simulated results of NZP velocity with Bi-2223 tape were similar to experimental results in DC.

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Effect on the Transport Current and Quench Resistance of the HTS Wire with Normal-Superconducting Junction During the Fault Current Applying (사고전류 인가 시 초전도선재의 상전도-초전도 접합부가 통전전류와 ?치저항에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Gong-Hyun;Du, Ho-Ik;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.625-629
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    • 2015
  • The second-generation HTS wire its YBCO coated conductor is widely used in the superconducting power apparatus. The YBCO coated conductor uses the normal-superconducting junction to increase the transport capacity of superconducting power apparatus when it is applied. The normal-superconducting junction can be a cause of reducing the stability of the superconducting power apparatus when a fault current is applied. Thus, in this study we have conducted the effect analysing normal-superconducting junction for the fault current using transport current and quench resistance. From the experimental results when a fault current is applied, the effect on the normal-superconducting junction is reduced the larger the amplitude of the fault current and is helpful to maintain the thermal stability of the HTS wire.

A Study on a Wideband Helical Antenna for Mobile Handset using Parasitic Element Effect (기생소자 효과를 이용한 이동 단말기용 광대역 헬리컬 안테나 연구)

  • 성원모;양묘근;전용승;이치우;박진희;최학근
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.899-903
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a wide band helical antenna for mobile handset using parasitic element effect has been investigated. To obtain the effect of parasitic element, we utilized the cylindrical conductor which is not feed. As thickness of cylindrical conductor is increasing, second and third resonance frequency become abruptly variable. In case of that 4.5mm diameter parasitic element cylindrical conductor is inserted, normal mode helical antenna obtained bandwidth of around 900 MHz on the limit of R. L., - 5 dB.

Effect of Tension and Wind Velocity on Temperature of ACSR Overhead Conductor (장력과 풍속이 ACSR 가공송전선의 온도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Shang-Shu;Kim Byung-Geol;Lee Dong-Il;Min Byung-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.480-485
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    • 2006
  • A research was undertaken on the thermal properties and behavior of the conductors in a controlled chamber, which was designed to implement the outdoor air temperature, heat and wind conditions With ACSR $410mm^2$ overhead conductors, we measured the maximum temperature of the conductors and the temperature gradient from the core to the surface regions as a function of current, tension, wind velocity and outdoor air temperature. This test also provided a comparative analysis between the measured temperature values of conductors in the controlled chamber and the theoretical calculations of ANSI/IEEE at normal condition. There was not much influence of tension on the conductor temperature. However, the compactness of conductor wires increased with an increase in tension, which eventually increased the coefficient of effective thermal conductivity and, accordingly the conductor temperature was reduced more or less.

A Study on Stability of Ag sheathed Bi-2229 tape and Cylindrical Stacking Conductor for HTS Cable (고온초전도 케이블용 은시스 Bi-2223 테이프 및 적층 도체의 안정성연구)

  • Lee, B.S.;Kim, Y.S.;Jang, H.M.;Back, S.M.;Kim, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1554-1556
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    • 2000
  • Normal zone propagation(NZP) characteristics were investigated on Ag sheathed multi filamentary Bi-2223 tape and cylindrical stacking conductor. The critical current($I_c$) of Ag sheathed Bi-2223 tape and cylindrical stacking conductor were 12 A, 63 A at 77 K, 0 T. Normal zone propagation(NZP) experiments with tape were conducted with refrigerator in temperature from 45 K to 77 K, 0 T. Cylindrical stacking conductor was molding with epoxy and experiments were conducted with adiabatic condition in $LN_2$. NZP velocities of tape with two condition of DC and AC were almost same at each temperature. Temperature ($T_1$) of tape with distance of 0.5 cm from heater was strongly climbed up to 95K and slowly decreased. NZP velocities of cylindrical stacking conductor were 1.9-2.4 cm/sec in $LN_2$.

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Analysis and Preventive Countermeasures of Power Line Twisting for 4-conductor bundle Transmission Line (4도체 송전선로의 전력선 염회 분석 및 방지 방안)

  • Min, B.W.;An, J.S.;NamKung, D.;Park, J.W.;Kim, Y.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.406-410
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    • 2001
  • For 4-conductor bundle transmission line spacer damper are equipped so as to keep the spacing between sub conductors. For 4-conductor bundle the subspan spacing of a spacer damper is determined and applied in order that the bundle may get restored to a normal state when 4-conductor bundle is rolled by rigid body vibration due to wind. But 4 conductors of 345kV 4-conductor bundle transmission line were twisted by the angle of $315^{\circ}$ for the first time korea. In this paper, we will analyze the reason of the power line twisting of 4-conductor bundle which occurred for the first time in korea and offer the preventive countermeasures for this

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Transient Characteristics of a Transformer Type SFCL Applying the Superconductor and the Normal-conductor into the Secondary Winding (초전도체 및 상전도체의 변압기 2차측 적용에 따른 변압기형 SFCL 특성 비교)

  • Jung, Byung-Ik;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.5
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    • pp.873-877
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposed the structure that applied superconductors to the neutral line of a transformer and applied the normal conductors to the third line. The superconductor applied to the neutral line of a transformer limited the peak value of initial fault current, while the normal conductor finally limited the fault current. In order to secure the operating reliability of transformer type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) of previously proposed structure, we analyzed the operating characteristics according to the fault types. We tested a line-to-ground fault and a line-to-line fault. As a result of the experiment, all the faults showed that the superconductor stably limited the peak-value of initial fault current. Also, the normal conductor finally limited the fault current. Based on this research results, We thought that if the structure of inserting superconductor into the neutral line is applied to the real system, it could improve the reliability and stability of the power system.

APPLICATION OF INTEGRODIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS FOR THE PROBLEM OF ELECTRICALLY PERMEABLE CRACK ON A PIEZOELECTRIC-CONDUCTOR INTERFACE

  • Bakirov, Vadim;Kim, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2008
  • A plane strain problem of a crack on interface between an isotropic elastic conductor and a transversely isotropic piezoelectric ceramics is considered. The problem is reduced to system integrodifferential equations on the interface. These equations relate the normal and tangential components of the crack opening vector with distribution of normal and shear stresses on the crack surfaces. It therefore make it possible to obtain an exact solution as a function of the loading applied to the crack surfaces. As an example, some analytical solutions of the crack problem are given.

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Applications of a Quadrant plane Amorphous Silicon Photo Position Sensor (4분면 아몰퍼스 실리콘 Photo 위치센서의 응용)

  • 김철한;신영록;사공건
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.445-447
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    • 2000
  • The terminal and core(wire conductor) in a Harness processing is connected by putting them in a applicator by virtue of a manual operation. A normal or abnormal condition of crimping connections is nearly determined by a skilled worker. In general, a skilled worker operates a press motor with a foot switch by pressing on foot and puts a wire conductor into a press with one hand. By doing so, sufficient efficiency is not obtained by a worker. In this paper, a basic study has done to make improve an efficiency by finding the normal arrangement out as to whether a terminal and wire conductor in Harness are placed on the right position or not with a quadrant plane photo position sensor.

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Ac Magnetic Field Analysis of Current Carrying Conductor Design for EHV GIS (초고압 GIS 모선의 통전설계를 위한 교류자계해석)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Hun;Lee, Jeong-Seop;Han, Seong-Jin;Jeong, Jin-Gyo;Lee, Byeong-Yun;Park, Gyeong-Yeop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 1999
  • The current carrying conductor and the tank which consist of GIS must be properly designed to withstand the electrical, thermal and mechanical stresses that arise during normal service and during short-circuit conditions. In order to design the current carrying conductor for EHV GIS, it is important to consider temperature-rise when rated current flows. In this paper, we analyze magnetic field distribution and power-loss, according to the change of materials when AC current flows into single-phase and three-phase bus bar, respectively. These results will be used as the basic design data when determining dimensions and materials for the current carrying conductor of EHV GIS.

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