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Studies on Lectins from Marine Shells (III) : Screening of Lectin-like Agglutinins from Marine Shells

  • Chung, See-Ryun;Kim, Jang-Hwan;Suh, Young-Ah;Jeunechung, Kyung-Hee
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.201-203
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    • 1986
  • Forty species of marine shells were collected from Korean coasts and studied extensively for their lectin activities by using erythrocytes of human blooc A, AB, B. O group and rabbit blood. In total, 7 species contained lectines :Neptunea intersculpta, Omphalius nigerrimus and Scapharca subcrenata, blood group nonspecific; Saxidomus purpuratus, human blood A and AB group specific; Lepidozona coreana, Tegilarca granosa and Neptunea polycosta, rabbit blood specific.

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MR Findings of Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis : Case Report (색소융모결정성 활막염의 자기공명영상 : 증례 보고)

  • Lee Jong Deok
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.924-929
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    • 2004
  • Pigmented villonodular synovitis is a rare proliferating process of the synovium, tendon sheaths and bursae usually affecting the bone and joints. The disease can be localized or diffuse. Patients with this condition typically present with symptoms of mild discomfort and associated swelling of the involved joint. However, the spectrum of presentations is broad. Diagnosis of Pigmented villonodular synovitis can be clinically difficult, and plain radiographs are usually nonspecific. Magnetic resonance imaging is a highly diagnostic modality in characterizing pigmented villonodular synovitis when it contains hemosiderin deposits exhibiting low signal intensity on all pulse sequences. Magnetic resonance imaging is recommended for accurate preoperative staging of the disease and for follow up after treatment. I report a case of pigmented nodular synovitis in the knee joint, with review of literatures.

PATHOLOGIC STUDY OF TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA (삼차신경통유발 하치조신경의 병리학적 연구)

  • Min, Byung-Il
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.19 no.3 s.142
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 1981
  • Several patients of trigeminal neuralgia were observed pathologically. The results were as follows. 1. Three of five were female and two of five were male. The oldest was 76-year-old man and the youngest 49-year-old woman. The average age was 59.4 years. 2. The main division of involvement was third branch and two cases were combined with infra orbital nerve. 3. There was no constant pathologic changes in nerve tissue, but capillary proliferation were observed in perineural connective tissue in two cases. In one case, there was microneuromatic lesion and mild schwann cell proliferation. But in general, there were nonspecific pathological changes in nerve fiber.

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Osteoarticular Tuberculosis Misdiagnosed as Subtalar Osteoarthritis (A Case Report) (거골하 관절염으로 오인된 골관절 결핵 (1예 보고))

  • Lee, Sung Jun;Lee, Dong Chul;Kim, Jee Hoon;Park, Kang Hyun;Park, Chul Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.234-238
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    • 2013
  • Osteoarticular tuberculosis is often misdiagnosed as other disease because of a rare incidence and nonspecific clinical and radiographic presentation. Therefore, it is important to know clinical and radiographic presentations of osteoarticular tuberculosis and to diagnose in early phase. Especially, fistula formation is one of the most important clinical features which suspects osteoarticular tuberculosis. We report a case of ankle tuberculosis to be misdiagnosed as subtalar osteoarthritis and performed subtalar arthrodesis.

Diagnosis and resolution of pancreatic pseudocysts with percutaneous ultrasound-guided aspiration in two dogs (개 췌장 위낭종에서 초음파 유도 흡인 생검을 통한 진단 및 치료 2례)

  • Choi, Jihye;Kim, Hyunwook;Seo, Jeemin;Lee, Minjung;Kim, Junyoung;Yoon, Junghee
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.341-347
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    • 2007
  • Pancreatic pseudocyst is one of the most common pancreatic mass lesions developed following acute or chronic pancreatitis. Two dogs were presented with nonspecific clinical signs such as abdominal pain, vomiting and depression and diagnosed as pancreatic pseudocysts through percutaneous ultrasound-guided aspiration. Pancreatic pseudocyst may contain pancreatic juice, so leads the deteriorate state of patient through pertinent inflammation and autodigestion of pancreas. In this study, the clinical signs and pancreatic lesion were improved after aspiration. Percutaneous ultrasound-guided aspiration can provide the diagnostic information through cytology and lipase and amylase concentration, and be selected as the first choice for treatment.

Primary Pulmonary Angiosarcoma Presenting as Enbodronchial Stenosis -One Case Report (기관지 협착을 동반한 원발성 폐동맥 육종 -1예 보고-)

  • 김경화;서연호;김민호
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.789-793
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    • 2003
  • Primary pulmonary angiosarcomas are extremely rare tumors. The diagnosis is often delayed due to nonspecific symptoms, mimicking pulmonary embolism and require careful clinical evaluation to exclude metastasis from the heart, pericardium, and distant extrathoracic sites. Most diagnosis are made postmortem. We report a case of primary pulmonary angiosarcoma histopathologically confirmed postoperatively, which was clinically suspected endobronchial carcinoma with endobronchial obstruction with relavant literature review.

A Case of Muscular Sarcoidosis diagnosed by Gallium-67 Scintigraphy and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (갈륨 신티그라피와 자기공명영상으로 진단한 근육 유육종증)

  • Sohn, Hyung-Sun;Kim, Euy-Neyng
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.543-547
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    • 1999
  • Gallium-67 scintigraphy is helpful in the assessment of active extrapulmonary sarcoidosis. Muscular involvement of sarcoidosis is often asymptomatic or nonspecific, and laboratory examinations do not provide convincing evidence of muscular involvement We report a case of muscular sarcoidosis, which was detected by gallium-67 scintigraphy. In a patient who was suffering from fever and arthralgia of knee joint, gallium-67 scintigraphy showed mediastinal and hilar involvement of sarcoidosis with unexpected extensive muscular uptake. Magenetic resonance imaging revealed the detailed depiction of intramuscular infiltration of sarcoid granuloma. Gallium-67 scintigraphy is useful in detecting inflammatory muscular involvement of sarcoidosis as well as other multiorgan involvement.

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Surgical Treatment of Chronic Pericarditis: Case Analysis of 19 Cases (만성 심낭염의 외과적 요법)

  • Lee, Dong-Jun;Choe, Sun-Ho
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 1978
  • 19 chronic pericarditis patients reviewed who were treated by surgical intervention in the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Chonnam University Hospital during the recent 10 years from January of 1968 to January of 1978. 2. There were 14males and 5 females in this series. Range of age varied from 110 days to 61 years. 2. There were two hospital death, one expired 2 days and another 3 days after the pericardiectomy. In both of them, myocardial damage by disease process seemed to be major contributing factor. 2. Clinical and histological study showed tuberculous origin in 8 cases, nonspecific chronic inflammatory changes in 6 cases and pyogenic infection cases in 5 patients. 2. The postoperative complications were observed in 6 cases, and the most common was cardiac arrhythmia and wound infection. 2. The extent of pericardiectomy should be confined to the left and right ventricles to correct the hemodynamic anomaly in general. The results of this procedure has been satisfactory in 89 percent of the cases. 2. Optimal myocardial function in cases of constritive pericarditis was the key to the successful outcome of this procedure.

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Pain Around the Posterior Iliac Crest of Thoracolumbar Origin -Case report- (흉요추 이행부 원인에 의한 후장골릉 부근 요통 -증례 보고-)

  • Hwang, Young-Seob;Oh, Kwang-Jo;Kim, Woo-Sun;Choe, Huhn
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2000
  • Pain around the posterior iliac crest area is usually attributed to disorders of the lower lumbar or lumbosacral spine. However, low back pain arising from the thoracolumbar region is common and it is very similar to low back pain of lumbosacral origin. Low back pain of thoracolumbar origin is clinically distinguished from other nonspecific low back pain syndrome. It is characterized by symptoms localized at one posterior iliac crest innervated by posterior branch of $T_{12}$ spinal nerve. Patients never complain of spontaneous pain at the thoracolumbar junction. Only localized tenderness over involved segments of thoracolumbar junction can be noted. We report two cases of posterior iliac crest pain of thoracolumbar origin which was relieved by the treatment on the thoracolumbar junction.

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The Effects of Saenghyuldan(shengxiedan) on Bone Marrow Failure (생혈단의 골수부전 치료효과에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 이연월;손창규;조종관
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 2001
  • Objectives: This experimental study was carried out to prove the effect of Saenghyuldan(SHD; shengxiedan) on bone marrow failure induced by cyclophosphamide(CY) and irradiation in mice. Methods: The following were performed; immunopathology, histopathlogical findings of bone marrow and in the smear of myelocyte. hematopoietic cytokine(IL-3, GM-CSF, TPO), hematopoietic stem cell colony assay, humoral immunity(LPS mitogen response), cell-mediated immunity (Con A mitogen response) and nonspecific immunity(macrophage adherence & phagocytosis) in vitro or vivo. Results: SHD showed a protective effect on bone marrow failure induced by cyclophosphamide(CY) and irradiation in mice. SHD increased lymphoproliferative responses to LPS and Con A, and activated macrophage adherence and phagocytosis to SRBC. Conclusions: We expect that SHD can be used to treat bone marrow failure and immune suppression induced by the chemotherapy or radiation.

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