• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nonlinear Parameter Estimation

Search Result 271, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Design of a generalized predictive controller for nonlinear plants using a fuzzy predictor (퍼지 예측기를 이용한 비선형 일반 예측 제어기의 설계)

  • Ahn, Sang-Cheol;Kim, Yong-Ho;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.272-279
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, a fuzzy generalized predictive control (FGPC) for non-linear plants is proposed. In the proposed method, the receding horizon control is applied to the control part, while fuzzy systems are used for the predictor part. It is suggested that the fuzzy predictor is time-varying affine with respect to input variables for easy computation of control inputs. Since the receding horizon control can be obtained only with a predictor instead of a plant model, the fuzzy predictor is obtained directly from input-output data without identifying a plant model. A parameter estimation algorithm is used for identifying the fuzzy predictor. The control inputs of the FGPC are computed by minimizing a receding horizon cost function with predicted plant outputs. The proposed controller has a similar architecture to the generalized predictive control (GPC) except for the predictor synthesis method, and thus may possess inherent good properties of the GPC. Computer simulations show that the performance of the FGPC is satisfactory.

  • PDF

Optimization Technique for Parameter Estimation used in 2-Dimensional Modelling of Nonlinear Consolidation Analysis of Soft Deposits (2차원 모델화된 연약지반의 비선형 압밀해석시 이용되는 모델변수 추정을 위한 최적화기법)

  • 김윤태;이승래
    • Geotechnical Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.47-58
    • /
    • 1997
  • The predicted consolidation behavior of in-situ soft clay is quite different from the meas ureal one mainly due to the approximate numerical modelling techniques as well as the uncertainties involved in soil properties and geological configurations. In order to improve the prediction, this paper takes the following pinto consideration : an optimization technique should be adopted for characterizing the in-situ properties from measurements and also an equivalent and efficient model be considered to incorporate the actual 3-D effects. The soil parameters used be the modified Camflay model, which have an effect on the process of consolidation, were back-analyzed by BFGS scheme on the basis of settlements and pore pressures measured in real sites. The optimization technique was implemented in a general consolidation analysis program SPINED. By using the program, one may be able to appropriately analyze the timetependent consolidation behavior of soft deposits.

  • PDF

High Performance Control of IPMSM using AIPI Controller (AIPI 제어기를 이용한 IPMSM의 고성능 제어)

  • Kim, Do-Yeon;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Jung, Chul-Ho;Jung, Byung-Jin;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2009.04b
    • /
    • pp.225-227
    • /
    • 2009
  • The conventional fixed gain PI controller is very sensitive to step change of command speed, parameter variation and load disturbances. The precise speed control of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) drive becomes a complex issue due to nonlinear coupling among its winding currents and the rotor speed as well as the nonlinear electromagnetic developed torque. Therefore, there exists a need to tune the PI controller parameters on-line to ensure optimum drive performance over a wide range of operating conditions. This paper is proposed artificial intelligent-PI(AIPI) controller of IPMSM drive using adaptive learning mechanism(ALM) and fuzzy neural network(FNN). The proposed controller is developed to ensure accurate speed control of IPMSM drive under system disturbances and estimation of speed using artificial neural network(ANN) controller. The PI controller parameters are optimized by ALM-FNN at all possible operating condition in a closed loop vector control scheme. The validity of the proposed controller is verified by results at different dynamic operating conditions.

  • PDF

HIPI Controller of IPMSM Drive using ALM-FNN Control (적응학습 퍼지뉴로 제어를 이용한 IPMSM 드라이브의 HIPI 제어기)

  • Kim, Do-Yeon;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Jung, Chul-Ho;Jung, Byung-Jin;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2009.05a
    • /
    • pp.420-423
    • /
    • 2009
  • The conventional fixed gain PI controller is very sensitive to step change of command speed, parameter variation and load disturbances. The precise speed control of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) drive becomes a complex issue due to nonlinear coupling among its winding currents and the rotor speed as well as the nonlinear electromagnetic developed torque. Therefore, there exists a need to tune the PI controller parameters on-line to ensure optimum drive performance over a wide range of operating conditions. This paper is proposed hybrid intelligent-PI(HIPI) controller of IPMSM drive using adaptive learning mechanism(ALM) and fuzzy neural network(FNN). The proposed controller is developed to ensure accurate speed control of IPMSM drive under system disturbances and estimation of speed using artificial neural network(ANN) controller. The PI controller parameters are optimized by ALM-FNN at all possible operating condition in a closed loop vector control scheme. The validity of the proposed controller is verified by results at different dynamic operating conditions.

  • PDF

Parameter Estimation of Recurrent Neural Networks Using A Unscented Kalman Filter Training Algorithm and Its Applications to Nonlinear Channel Equalization (언센티드 칼만필터 훈련 알고리즘에 의한 순환신경망의 파라미터 추정 및 비선형 채널 등화에의 응용)

  • Kwon Oh-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.15 no.5
    • /
    • pp.552-559
    • /
    • 2005
  • Recurrent neural networks(RNNs) trained with gradient based such as real time recurrent learning(RTRL) has a drawback of slor convergence rate. This algorithm also needs the derivative calculation which is not trivialized in error back propagation process. In this paper a derivative free Kalman filter, so called the unscented Kalman filter(UKF), for training a fully connected RNN is presented in a state space formulation of the system. A derivative free Kalman filler learning algorithm makes the RNN have fast convergence speed and good tracking performance without the derivative computation. Through experiments of nonlinear channel equalization, performance of the RNNs with a derivative free Kalman filter teaming algorithm is evaluated.

Elastic floor response spectra of nonlinear frame structures subjected to forward-directivity pulses of near-fault records

  • Kanee, Ali Reza Taghavee;Kani, Iradj Mahmood Zadeh;Noorzad, Assadollah
    • Earthquakes and Structures
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.49-65
    • /
    • 2013
  • This article presents the statistical characteristics of elastic floor acceleration spectra that represent the peak response demand of non-structural components attached to a nonlinear supporting frame. For this purpose, a set of stiff and flexible general moment resisting frames with periods of 0.3-3.6 sec. are analyzed using forty-nine near-field strong ground motion records. Peak accelerations are derived for each single degree of freedom non-structural component, supported by the above mentioned frames, through a direct-integration time-history analysis. These accelerations are obtained by Floor Acceleration Response Spectrum (FARS) method. They are statistically analyzed in the next step to achieve a better understanding of their height-wise distributions. The factors that affect FARS values are found in the relevant state of the art. Here, they are summarized to evaluate the amplification and/or reduction of FARS values especially when the supporting structures undergo inelastic behavior. The properties of FARS values are studied in three regions: long-period, fundamental-period and short-period. Maximum elastic acceleration response of non-structural component, mounted on inelastic frames, depends on the following factors: inelasticity intensity and modal periods of supporting structure; natural period, damping ratio and location of non-structural component. The FARS values, corresponded to the modal periods of supporting structure, are strongly reduced beyond elastic domain. However, they could be amplified in the transferring period domain between the mentioned modal periods. In the next step, the amplification and/or reduction of FARS values, caused by inelastic behavior of supporting structure, are calculated. A parameter called the response acceleration reduction factor ($R_{acc}$), has been previously used for far-field earthquakes. The feasibility of extending this parameter for near-field motions is focused here, suggested repeatedly in the relevant sources. The nonlinearity of supporting structure is included in ($R_{acc}$) for better estimation of maximum non-structural component absolute acceleration demand, which is ordinarily neglected in the seismic design provisions.

The Performance Evaluation of Extended Phase Recovery Algorithm for OQPSK in Satellite Channel (위성 채널에서 확장된 OQPSK 위상동기 알고리즘 성능평가)

  • 김명섭;송윤정;정지원
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.25 no.5A
    • /
    • pp.634-640
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a new extended decision directed-decision estimated phase recovery algorithm based on maximum likelihood parameter estimation for OQPSK. In this scheme, comparing conventional one, the data dependent noise of phase recovery loop is reduced by inserting filter with 2 taps to in-phase and quadrature-phase channel respectively before phase detector. The proposed scheme is compared to conventionalscheme and OQPSK in aspect to BER(Bit Error Rate) and phase error according to the roll-off factor of baseband filter, the output back-offs of nonlinear satellite channel, and loop bandwidth.

  • PDF

A Parameter Estimation of Bass Diffusion Model by the Hybrid of NLS and OLS (NLS와 OLS의 하이브리드 방법에 의한 Bass 확산모형의 모수추정)

  • Hong, Jung-Sik;Kim, Tae-Gu;Koo, Hoon-Young
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
    • /
    • v.37 no.1
    • /
    • pp.74-82
    • /
    • 2011
  • The Bass model is a cornerstone in diffusion theory which is used for forecasting demand of durables or new services. Three well-known estimation methods for parameters of the Bass model are Ordinary Least Square (OLS), Maximum Likelihood Estimator (MLE), Nonlinear Least Square (NLS). In this paper, a hybrid method incorporating OLS and NLS is presented and it's performance is analyzed and compared with OLS and NLS by using simulation data and empirical data. The results show that NLS has the best performance in terms of accuracy and our hybrid method has the best performance in terms of stability. Specifically, hybrid method has better performance with less data. This result means much in practical aspect because the avaliable data is little when a diffusion model is used for forecasting demand of a new product.

Improving Polynomial Regression Using Principal Components Regression With the Example of the Numerical Inversion of Probability Generating Function (주성분회귀분석을 활용한 다항회귀분석 성능개선: PGF 수치역변환 사례를 중심으로)

  • Yang, Won Seok;Park, Hyun-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.475-481
    • /
    • 2015
  • We use polynomial regression instead of linear regression if there is a nonlinear relation between a dependent variable and independent variables in a regression analysis. The performance of polynomial regression, however, may deteriorate because of the correlation caused by the power terms of independent variables. We present a polynomial regression model for the numerical inversion of PGF and show that polynomial regression results in the deterioration of the estimation of the coefficients. We apply principal components regression to the polynomial regression model and show that principal components regression dramatically improves the performance of the parameter estimation.

Smoothing Kaplan-Meier estimate using monotone support vector regression (단조 서포트벡터기계를 이용한 카플란-마이어 생존함수의 평활)

  • Hwang, Changha;Shim, Jooyong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.23 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1045-1054
    • /
    • 2012
  • Support vector machine is known to be the very useful statistical method in classification and nonlinear function estimation. In this paper we propose a monotone support vector regression (SVR) for the estimation of monotonically decreasing function. The proposed monotone SVR is applied to smooth the Kaplan-Meier estimate of survival function. Experimental results are then presented which indicate the performance of the proposed monotone SVR using survival functions obtained by exponential distribution.