• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nonlinear PID Controller

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Nonlinear Adaptive PID Controller based on a Cell-mediated Immune Response and a Gradient Descent Learning (세포성 면역 반응과 경사감소학습에 의한 비선형 적응 PID 제어기)

  • Park Jin-Hyun;Lee Tae-Hwan;Choi Young-Kiu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2006
  • PID controllers, which have been widely used in industry, have a simple structure and robustness to modeling error. But They we difficult to have uniformly good control performance in system parameters variation or different velocity command. In this paper, we propose a nonlinear adaptive PID controller based on a cell-mediated immune response and a gradient descent learning. This algorithm has a simple structure and robustness to system parameters variation. To verify performances of the proposed nonlinear adaptive PID controller, the speed control of nonlinear DC motor is performed. The simulation results show that the proposed control systems are effective in tracking a command velocity under system parameters variation.

Adaptive PID Controller for Nonlinear Systems using Fuzzy Model (퍼지 모델을 이용한 비선형 시스템의 적응 PID 제어기)

  • Kim, Jong-Hua;Lee, Won-Chang;Kang, Geun-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an adaptive PID control scheme for nonlinear system. TSK(Takagi-Sugeno-Kang) fuzzy model is used to estimate the error of control input, and the parameters of PID controller are adapted using the error. The parameters of TSK fuzzy model also adapted to plant. The proposed algorithm allows designing adaptive PID controller which Is adapted to the uncertainty of nonlinear plant and the change of parameters. The usefulness of the proposed algorithm is also certificated by the several simulations.

The Design Self Compensated PID Controller and The Application of Magnetic Levitation System (신경회로망을 이용한 자기 보상 PID 제어기 설계와 자기부양시스템 적용 실험)

  • Kim, Hee-Sun;Lee, Chang-Goo;Kim, Sung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.499-501
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we present a self-compensating PID controller which consists of a conventional PID controller that controls the linear components and a neural controller that controls the higher order and nonlinear components. This controller is based on the Harris's concept where he explained that the adaptive controller consists of the PID control term and the disturbance compensating term. The resulting controller's architecture is also found to be very similar to that of Wang's controller. This controller adds a self-tuning ability to the existing PID controller without replacing it by compensating the control errors through the neuro-controller. When applied to an actual magnetic levitation system which is known to be very nonlinear, it has also produced an excellent results.

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Fuzzy Hybrid Control of Rhino XR-2 Robot (Rhino XR-2 로보트의 퍼지 혼성 제어)

  • Byun, Dae-Yeal;Sung, Hong-Suk;Lee, Kwae-Hi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 1993
  • There can be two methods in control systems: one is to use a linear controller, the other is to use a nonlinear controller. The PID controller and the fuzzy controller can be said to belong the linear and the nonlinear controller respectively. In this paper, a new hybrid controller which is consist of the linear PID controller of which the gain is tuned and the nonlinear self tuning fuzzy controller is proposed. In the PID controller, an algorithm which parameterizes the proportional, the intergral, and the derivative gain as a single parameter is used to improve the performance of the PID controller. In the self tuning fuzzy controller, an algorithm which changes the shape of the triangle membership function and changes the scaling factor which is multiplied to the error and the error change. The evaluation of the performance of the suggested algorithm is carried on by the simulation for the Rhino XH-2 robot manipulator with 5 links revolute joints.

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Performance Improvement of the Nonlinear Fuzzy PID Controller

  • Kim, Jong Hwa;Lim, Jae Kwon;Joo, Ha Na
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.7
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    • pp.927-934
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    • 2012
  • This paper suggests a new fuzzy PID controller with variable parameters which improves the shortage of the fuzzy PID controller with fixed parameters suggested in [9]. The derivation procedure follows the general design procedure of the fuzzy logic controller, while the resultant control law is the form of the conventional PID controller. Therefore, the suggested controller has two advantages. One is that it has only four fuzzy linguistic rules and analytical form of control laws so that the real-time control system can be implemented based on low-price microprocessors. The other is that the PID control action can always be achieved with time-varying PID controller gains only by adjusting the input and output scalers at each sampling time.

Optimal tuning method for nonlinear PI controllers (비선형 PI 제어기의 최적 조율법)

  • 이동권;곽철규;이문용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1392-1395
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    • 1996
  • Nonlinear PID controllers have increasingly used in current industrial practice because it is robust and is easy to operate. Little guideline and tuning method, however, has been recommended for the nonlinear PID controllers while a lot of result is available for the linear PID controllers. Application guideline and tuning formulae are presented for error square type nonlinear controllers, which are most popular currently, are presented.

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Application of Nonlinear PID Controller in Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage

  • Peng Xiaotao;Cheng Shijie;Wen Jinyu
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.spc2
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 2005
  • As a new control strategy, the Nonlinear PID (NLPID) controller has been introduced successfully in power systems. The controller is free of planting model groundwork during the design procedure and is therefore able to be achieved quite simply. In this paper, a nonlinear PID controller used for a superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) unit connected to a power system is proposed. The purpose of designing such a controller is to improve the stability of the power system in a relatively wide operation range. The design procedure takes into account the active and reactive power cooperative control scheme as well as the simple structure so as to be more apt to practical utilization. Simulation is carried out to investigate the performance of the proposed controller in a high order nonlinear power system model under the. MATLAB environment. The results show satisfactory performance and good robustness of the controller. The feasibility of the controller is testified as well.

An Optimized Controller for Nonlinear Plant Based on Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 비선형 플렌트 최적제어에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Lin;XiaoBing, Zhao;Cho, Hyeon-Seob;Park, Wal-Seo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2490-2492
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    • 2002
  • Design of controller of nonlinear systems is an important part of control research. In this paper, a controller for nonlinear plants using a neural network is presented. The controller is a combination of an approximate PID controller and a neural network controller. The PID controller be used for stabilizing the process and for compensating for possible disturbances, a neural network act as feedforward controller. In this method, a RBF neural network is trained and the system has a stable performance for the inputs it has been trained for. Simulation results show that it is very effective and can realize a satisfactory control of the nonlinear system and meets the demands of the system.

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A Position Control of Nonlinear Hydraulic System using Variable Design-Parameter Fuzzy PID Controller (가변 설계 파라미터 퍼지 PID 제어기를 이용한 비선형 유압시스템의 위치 제어)

  • 김인환;김종화;김진규
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 2004
  • In general a hydraulic system which uses a single rod hydraulic as an actuator is modeled as a nonlinear system and reveals uncertain Parameter characteristics such as the density variation of hydraulic oil and is subject to load variations and severe disturbances during operation. A variable design-parameter fuzzy PID controller is adopted to solve these undesirable internal and external problems and its effectiveness is verified through computer simulations for control performance and real time control possibility.

Self-tuning Nonlinear PID Control Using Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 자기동조 비선형 PID제어)

  • Kim, Dae-Ho;Kim, Jung-Wook;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2102-2104
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    • 2001
  • This paper present the strategy of self-tuning nonlinear PID control using neural network. The nonlinear PID controller consists of a conventional PID controller and a neural network compensator. The neural network is trained by back-propagation algorithm. In this paper we propose modified back-propagation algorithm to improve learning speed. The results of simulation show the usefulness of the proposed scheme.

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