• 제목/요약/키워드: Nonlinear Damping

검색결과 687건 처리시간 0.024초

동적 유입류 모델을 이용한 회전익기 전진비행 공탄성 해석 (Aeroelastic Analysis of Rotorcraft in Forward Flight Using Dynamic Inflow Model)

  • 이준배;유승재;정민수;이인;김덕관;오세종;이관중
    • 한국항공우주학회지
    • /
    • 제39권4호
    • /
    • pp.297-305
    • /
    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 비정상 공기력을 모델링하기위해 Peters-He의 동적유입류모델을 고려한 2차원 준정상 공기력 이론을 적용하여 회전익기 전진비행에 대한 공탄성 해석을 수행하였다. 또한, 공력탄성학적 안정성 해석을 수행하기 위하여, 전진비행 시 주기적인 특성을 갖는 비선형 정적 트림 해를 얻기 위해 동체 평형을 고려한 연계 트림 해석을 통한 완전 유한요소 방정식을 이용하였다. 동적유입류모델의 공력과 구조 특성을 검증하기 위해 유도 유입류와 깃끝에서의 구조변형을 타 수치해석결과와 비교하였다. 또한, 공탄성 안정성을 검증하기 위해 두 모델의 래그 감쇠값을 비교하였다.

반복하중이 가해지는 강판 콘크리트(SC) 벽체에서 스터드의 성능평가를 위한 해석적 연구 (Analytical Study for Performance Evaluation of Studs for Steel Plate Concrete(SC) Walls subjected to Cyclic Loads)

  • 임진선;정영도;이성태
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제19권4호
    • /
    • pp.35-42
    • /
    • 2015
  • 이 연구에서는 SC 전단벽의 전단 연결재인 스터드의 배치와 형상이 SC 전단벽의 거동에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위해 전단벽체가 반복의 전단하중을 받을 때의 거동을 해석적으로 검토하였다. 이를 위해 서로 다른 배치간격과 형상의 스터드가 배열된 SC 전단벽을 대상으로 유한요소해석을 수행하였다. 그 결과, 하중-변위이력곡선으로부터 스켈레톤 곡선을 얻었고 스터드의 간격이 좁을수록 극한강도 및 항복강도가 크게 나타남을 확인했다. 또한, 일반 스터드 보다 경사부재가 있는 경사 스터드의 강도가 더 크게 나타났고 강성비가 줄어들수록 감쇠비가 증가함을 확인했다. 최종적으로 스터드의 간격이 좁을수록 누적손상에너지가 크게 나타나며 내진성능이 우수함을 확인하였다.

다층신경망을 이용한 전단모드 회전형 MR 댐퍼의 모델링 (Modeling of Shear-mode Rotary MR Damper Using Multi-layer Neural Network)

  • 조정목;허남;조중선
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권7호
    • /
    • pp.875-880
    • /
    • 2007
  • 자기변성유체(magnetorheological fluid)에 관한 연구는 MR 장치의 개발, MR 장치의 수학적 모델링 및 시뮬레이션, 그리고 MR 장치를 채용한 시스템의 제어 알고리즘 개발에 관한 연구로 구분된다. 시뮬레이션을 통한 제어 알고리즘 개발을 위해서는 MR 장치의 비선형 응답을 예상하기 위한 신뢰성 높은 수학적 모델이 요구된다. 또한 MR 장치 시스템을 제어하기 위해서는 제어기에서 요구하는 댐핑력을 출력하기 위한 MR 장치의 전류(또는 전압) 입력 값이 필요하며, 이 입력값을 얻기 위해서는 역댐퍼 모델이 필요하다. 이러한 이유로 MR 장치의 모델링 및 역댐퍼 모델링은 MR 장치개발의 중요한 역할을 담당하며 이에 관한 많은 연구가 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 전단모드 회전형 MR 댐퍼의 모델링을 위해 개발된 MR 댐퍼를 이용하여 동특성 시험기를 제작하였으며, 전단모드 회전형 MR 댐퍼의 특성을 연구하기 위한 실험을 수행하였다. 시험기 시험결과를 통해 모델링에 필요한 시험 데이터들을 획득하였으며 다층신경망을 이용하여 전단모드 회전형 MR 댐퍼의 모델 및 역모델을 구하였다.

강도한계 이선형 단자유도 시스템의 동적 불안정 (Dynamic Instability of Strength-Limited Bilinear SDF Systems)

  • 한상환;김종보;배문수;문기훈
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제12권5호
    • /
    • pp.23-29
    • /
    • 2008
  • 강도한계 이선형 단자유도 시스템의 지진 하중 하에서의 동적 불안정에 대해 연구하였다. 강도한계 이선형 이력 모델은 철골 모멘트 골조의 이력거동을 가장 잘 모사한다. 단자유도 시스템의 동적 불안정을 판단하기 위해 붕괴 강도비를 사용하였고, 이것은 붕괴가 일어날 때의 항복강도 저감계수이다. 단단한 지반에서 측정된 240개의 지진을 이용하고 고유주기, 강성 경화 기울기, 음강성 기울기, 연성 그리고 $2{\sim}20%$의 감쇠비를 변수로 하여 강도한계 이선형 단자유도 시스템의 붕괴 강도비의 평균과 편차 값들을 구할 수 있도록 통계 분석을 하였다. 비선형 회귀분석을 통해 강도한계 이선형 단자유도 시스템의 붕괴 강도비의 평균과 표준편차를 계산할 수 있는 식을 구하였다. 제안한 식을 이용하여 붕괴 강도비의 확률적 분포를 구하였고, 실제 값과 비교하여 제안한 식의 정확성을 입증하였다.

Active mass driver control system for suppressing wind-induced vibration of the Canton Tower

  • Xu, Huai-Bing;Zhang, Chun-Wei;Li, Hui;Tan, Ping;Ou, Jin-Ping;Zhou, Fu-Lin
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.281-303
    • /
    • 2014
  • In order to suppress the wind-induced vibrations of the Canton Tower, a pair of active mass driver (AMD) systems has been installed on the top of the main structure. The structural principal directions in which the bending modes of the structure are uncoupled are proposed and verified based on the orthogonal projection approach. For the vibration control design in the principal X direction, the simplified model of the structure is developed based on the finite element model and modified according to the field measurements under wind excitations. The AMD system driven by permanent magnet synchronous linear motors are adopted. The dynamical models of the AMD subsystems are determined according to the open-loop test results by using nonlinear least square fitting method. The continuous variable gain feedback (VGF) control strategy is adopted to make the AMD system adaptive to the variation in the intensity of wind excitations. Finally, the field tests of free vibration control are carried out. The field test results of AMD control show that the damping ratio of the first vibration mode increases up to 11 times of the original value without control.

Stochastic vibration suppression analysis of an optimal bounded controlled sandwich beam with MR visco-elastomer core

  • Ying, Z.G.;Ni, Y.Q.;Duan, Y.F.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • 제19권1호
    • /
    • pp.21-31
    • /
    • 2017
  • To control the stochastic vibration of a vibration-sensitive instrument supported on a beam, the beam is designed as a sandwich structure with magneto-rheological visco-elastomer (MRVE) core. The MRVE has dynamic properties such as stiffness and damping adjustable by applied magnetic fields. To achieve better vibration control effectiveness, the optimal bounded parametric control for the MRVE sandwich beam with supported mass under stochastic and deterministic support motion excitations is proposed, and the stochastic and shock vibration suppression capability of the optimally controlled beam with multi-mode coupling is studied. The dynamic behavior of MRVE core is described by the visco-elastic Kelvin-Voigt model with a controllable parameter dependent on applied magnetic fields, and the parameter is considered as an active bounded control. The partial differential equations for horizontal and vertical coupling motions of the sandwich beam are obtained and converted into the multi-mode coupling vibration equations with the bounded nonlinear parametric control according to the Galerkin method. The vibration equations and corresponding performance index construct the optimal bounded parametric control problem. Then the dynamical programming equation for the control problem is derived based on the dynamical programming principle. The optimal bounded parametric control law is obtained by solving the programming equation with the bounded control constraint. The controlled vibration responses of the MRVE sandwich beam under stochastic and shock excitations are obtained by substituting the optimal bounded control into the vibration equations and solving them. The further remarkable vibration suppression capability of the optimal bounded control compared with the passive control and the influence of the control parameters on the stochastic vibration suppression effectiveness are illustrated with numerical results. The proposed optimal bounded parametric control strategy is applicable to smart visco-elastic composite structures under deterministic and stochastic excitations for improving vibration control effectiveness.

Performance of passive and active MTMDs in seismic response of Ahvaz cable-stayed bridge

  • Zahrai, Seyed Mehdi;Froozanfar, Mohammad
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • 제23권5호
    • /
    • pp.449-466
    • /
    • 2019
  • Cable-stayed bridges are attractive due to their beauty, reducing material consumption, less harm to the environment and so on, in comparison with other kinds of bridges. As a massive structure with long period and low damping (0.3 to 2%) under many dynamic loads, these bridges are susceptible to fatigue, serviceability disorder, damage or even collapse. Tuned Mass Damper (TMD) is a suitable controlling system to reduce the vibrations and prevent the threats in such bridges. In this paper, Multi Tuned Mass Damper (MTMD) system is added to the Ahvaz cable stayed Bridge in Iran, to reduce its seismic vibrations. First, the bridge is modeled in SAP2000 followed with result verification. Dead and live loads and the moving loads have been assigned to the bridge. Then the finite element model is developed in OpenSees, with the goal of running a nonlinear time-history analysis. Three far-field and three near-field earthquake records are imposed to the model after scaling to the PGA of 0.25 g, 0.4 g, 0.55 g and 0.7 g. Two MTMD systems, passive and active, with the number of TMDs from 1 to 8, are placed in specific points of the main span of bridge, adding a total mass ratio of 1 to 10% to the bridge. The parameters of the TMDs are optimized using Genetic Algorithm (GA). Also, the optimum force for active control is achieved by Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC). The results showed that the maximum displacement of the center of the bridge main span reduced 33% and 48% respectively by adding passive and active MTMD systems. The RMS of displacement reduced 37% and 47%, the velocity 36% and 42% and also the base shear in pylons, 27% and 47%, respectively by adding passive and active systems, in the best cases.

고속 전동기용 무급유 포일 저널 베어링 구조체의 하중지지 및 진동 특성 규명 (Identification of Load Carrying and Vibration Characteristics of Oil-Free Foil Journal Bearing Structures for High Speed Motors)

  • 백두산;황성호;김태호
    • Tribology and Lubricants
    • /
    • 제37권6호
    • /
    • pp.261-272
    • /
    • 2021
  • This study investigates the structural characteristics of oil-free, gas beam foil journal bearings (GBFJBs) for use in high speed motors. Mathematical modeling was carried out, and reaction force modeling for static load was performed to predict the structural characteristics of the GBFJB. Mathematical modeling and reaction force modeling for static load are performed to predict the structural characteristics of GBFJBs. The reaction force of the test bearing against static loads was measured during experiments and compared with the predicted results. The measured experimental data reveal the nonlinear stiffness characteristics of the GBFJB against varying displacement and agree well with the predictions. Dynamic load tests using an exciter allow to identify the vibration characteristics of the GBFJB. Test results show that the vibration displacement, dynamic force, and acceleration measured on the test bearing are most dominant at the applied dynamic load (synchronization) frequency. Futhermore, the test results show that the hysteresis area recorded during the dynamic tests increases with the excitation amplitude and frequency, and that the beam stick phenomena occurr at high excitation frequencies. The single degree of freedom (DOF) vibration model aids to identify the stiffness and damping coefficient of the GBFJB, which decrease as the excitation frequency increases.

Analysis of vibration characterization of a multi-stage planetary gear transmission system containing faults

  • Hao Dong;Yue Bi;Bing-Xing Ren;Zhen-Bin Liu;Yue, Li
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제88권4호
    • /
    • pp.389-403
    • /
    • 2023
  • In order to explore the influence of tooth root cracks on the dynamic characteristics of multi-stage planetary gear transmission systems, a concentrated parameter method was used to construct a nonlinear dynamic model of the system with 30-DOF in bending and torsion, taking into account factors such as crack depth, length, angle, error, time-varying meshing stiffness (TVMS), and damping. In the model, the energy method was used to establish a TVMS model with cracks, and the influence of cracks on the TVMS of the system was studied. By using the Runge- Kutta method to calculate the differential equations of system dynamics, a series of system vibration diagrams containing cracks were obtained, and the influence of different crack parameters on the vibration of the system was analyzed. And vibration testing experiments were conducted on the system with planetary gear cracks. The results show that when the gear contains cracks, the TVMS of the system will decrease, and as the cracks intensify, the TVMS will decrease. When cracks appear on the II-stage planetary gear, the system will experience impact effects with intervals of rotation cycles of the II-stage planetary gear. There will be obvious sidebands near the meshing frequency doubling, and the vibration trajectory of the gear will also become disordered. These situations will become more and more obvious as the degree of cracks intensifies. Through experiments, the theoretical results are in good agreement with experimental results, verifying the correctness of the theoretical model. This provides a theoretical basis for fault diagnosis and reliability research of the system.

면진용 고감쇠 적층고무베어링의 성능 특성 실험 및 비선형 거동해석 (Performance Experiments and Analysis of Nonlinear Behavior for HDRB using in Seismic Isolation)

  • 구경회;이재한;유봉
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제2권4호
    • /
    • pp.73-86
    • /
    • 1998
  • 본 논문의 목적은 현재 국내에서 개발중인 KALIMER(Korea Advanced Liquid Metal Reactor) 액체금속로의 면진설계지침서에 포함될 고감쇠 적층고무베어링에 대한 전단 강성 평가법 히스테레틱 거동해석법 그리고 대변형에서의 종국거동 해석법을확립하고자하는데 있다 이를 위하여 1/8축소규모의 고감쇠 적층고무베어링을 설계제작하고 특성실험을 수행하여 제안된 전단강성식의 타당성을 검토하였다 그리고 비선형 수정 Rate 모델을 사용한 적층고무베어링의 히스테레틱 거동해석을 수행하기 위하여 히스테레틱실험결과로부터 성능특성식을 구하고 이를 1자유도계를 이용한 지진해석에 적용하여 실험결과와 비교함으로서 제안된 모델의 정확성을 입증하였다 본 논문에서 사용한 고감쇠 적층고무베어링에 대한 대변형에서의 안정성을 평가하기 위하여 수정 Macro 모델을 이용한 종국거동해석을 수행하였다 종국거동 해석결과로부터 안정성평가를 위하여 안정전단변형한계(Critcal shear strain)를 정의하였으며 해석결과 수직하중이 증가함에 따라서 안정전단변형한계가 급격히 감소함을 알수 있었다 본논문에 사용된 고감쇠 적층고무베어링은 설계수직하중에 대해서는 종국거동에서이 존재하지 않았으나 설계수직하중의 약 5배가 작용할 경우가 350% 전단변형률부터 불안정 천이현상이 발생하였으며 약 7배가 작용할 경우에 안정전단변형한계는 340%로 나타났다.

  • PDF