• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nondestructive measurement

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Fiber Orientation Determination of CFRP Composites using CODF Concept (CODF 개념을 이용한 CFRP 복합재료의 Fiber Orientation 측정기술연구)

  • Lee, S.S.;Ahn, B.Y.;Lee, J.R.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 1990
  • The specific strength of the fiber reinforced composite material is closely related to the anisotropy of the material. For the quantitative characterization of the anisotropy in the composite material, applied was CODF concept which was extensively used in the metallic material. As the results, the anisotropy of the material could be quantitatively analysed from the measurement of the phase velocities of the angular dependent $SH_o$ waves.

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Welding Residual Stress Measurement by Barkhausen Noise Method (Barkhausen noise를 이용한 용접 잔류응력 측정)

  • Lee, S.S.;Ahn, B.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 1990
  • Welding residual stress was measured by Barkhausen noise method. The calibration experiment was done for the quantitative analysis. The specimen for the calibration experiment must has the same thermo-mechanical history as the actual material to be tested. The Barkhausen noise were analysed by the pulse-height distribution. The results show that the distribution and magnitude of welding residual stress from Barkhausen noise method are in good agreement with those from blind hole method.

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A study on the nondestructive measurement of meat quality using visible light (가시광을 이용한 육질의 비파괴적 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Maeng, Gab-joo;Lee, Young-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.248-250
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    • 2009
  • In order to know the characteristics of meat quality, we performed experiment using optical method. The characteristics of meat quality was measured by using spectrum analysis and we can obtain the meat quality by experiment value of distribution of meat and fat.

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Infrared Thermography Characterization of Defects in Seamless Pipes Using an Infrared Reflector

  • Park, Hee-Sang;Choi, Man-Yong;Park, Jeong-Hak;Lee, Jea-Jung;Kim, Won-Tae;Lee, Bo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.284-290
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    • 2012
  • Infrared thermography uses infrared energy radiated from any objects above absolute zero temperature, and the range of its application has been constantly broadened. As one of the active test techniques detecting radiant energy generated when energy is applied to an object, ultrasound infrared thermography is a method of detecting defects through hot spots occurring at a defect area when 15~100 kHz of ultrasound is excited to an object. This technique is effective in detecting a wide range affected by ultrasound and vibration in real time. Especially, it is really effective when a defect area is minute. Therefore, this study conducted thermography through lock-in signal processing when an actual defect exists inside the austenite STS304 seamless pipe, which simulates thermal fatigue cracks in a nuclear power plant pipe. With ultrasound excited, this study could detect defects on the rear of a pipe by using an aluminium reflector. Besides, by regulating the angle of the aluminium reflector, this study could detect both front and rear defects as a single infrared thermography image.

Study on the Defects Detection in Composites by Using Optical Position and Infrared Thermography

  • Kwon, Koo-Ahn;Park, Hee-Sang;Choi, Man-Yong;Park, Jeong-Hak;Choi, Won Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2016
  • Non-destructive testing methods for composite materials (e.g., carbon fiber-reinforced and glass fiber-reinforced plastic) have been widely used to detect damage in the overall industry. This study detects defects using optical infrared thermography. The transient heat transport in a solid body is characterized by two dynamic quantities, namely, thermal diffusivity and thermal effusivity. The first quantity describes the speed with thermal energy diffuses through a material, whereas the second one represents a type of thermal inertia. The defect detection rate is increased by utilizing a lock-in method and performing a comparison of the defect detection rates. The comparison is conducted by dividing the irradiation method into reflection and transmission methods and the irradiation time into 50 mHz and 100 mHz. The experimental results show that detecting defects at 50 mHz is easy using the transmission method. This result implies that low-frequency thermal waves penetrate a material deeper than the high-frequency waves.

A Study on the Modeling of Electromagnetic Wave Propagation for the Detection of a Delamination in Concrete Specimens (콘크리트 내의 공동탐사를 위한 전자기파 모델링)

  • 조윤범;임홍철
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2000
  • The radar method is becoming one of the major nondestructive testing (NDT) techniques for concrete structures. Numerical modeling of electromagnetic wave is needed to analyze radar measurement results and to study the influence of measurement parameters on the radar measurements. Finite difference-time domain (FD-TD) method is used to simulate electromagnetic wave propagation through concrete specimens. Three concrete specimens with a 25 mm delamination embedded at 25 mm, 50 mm, and 75mm depth are modeled in 3-dimension. Also, thickness change of delamination and permittivity change are modeled.

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Computer Simulation of Multiple Reflection Waves for Thickness Measurement by Ultrasonic Spectroscopy (초음파 Spectroscopy에 의한 두께측정을 위한 다중반사파의 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, I.G.;Han, E.K.;Choi, M.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 1992
  • Ultrasonic spectroscopy is likely to become a very powerful NDE method for detection of microfects and thickness measurement of thin film below the limit of ultrasonic distance resolution in the opaque materials, provides a useful information that cannot be obtained by a conventional ultrasonic measuring system. In this paper, we considered a thin film below the limit of ultrasonic distance resolution sandwitched between two substances as acoustical analysis model, demonstrated the usefulness of ultrasonic spectroscopic analysis technique using information of ultrasonic frequency for measurements of thin film thickness, regardless of interference phenomenon and phase reversion of ultrasonic waveform. By using frequency intervals(${\triangle}f$) of periodic minima from the ratio of reference power spectrum of reflective waveform obtained a sample to power spectrum of multiple reflective waves obtained interference phenomenon caused by ultrasonic waves reflected at the upper and lower surfaces of a thin layer, can measured even dimensions of interest are smaller than the ultrasonic wave length with simplicity and accuracy.

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Measurement of Infinitesimal Delaminaton Thickness by Echo Amplitude of Ultrasonic Wave (초음파의 에코 높이를 이용한 미소(微小) 박리(剝離) 두께 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Han, E.K.;Jang, K.Y.;Hwang, B.I.;Lee, B.S.;Park, I.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 1993
  • If the infinitesimal delamination exists and the two waves can hardly be distinguished from each other on account of being much closer, we cannot measure the thickness of delamination by the time difference method. On this study, we calculated the thickness of infinitesimal delamination model by means of measuring echo height due to the deflection of material particles and utilized Newton Ring for optical measurement as a delamination model. From the result of Newton Ring expressed in the delamination model, we can calculate the infinitesimal delamination thickness up to $0.2{\sim}0.3{\mu}m$ due to the difference of acoustic impedance by the ratio of the echo height to the total reflection.

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