• 경영과학
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.79-89
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• 2015

The firms with OHSAS (Occupational Health and Safety Management System) registration should be audited every six months and they have to be reregistered every three years by a third party. In our article audit data were collected from the audit processes of fifty four firms that OHSAS 18001:2007 was implemented and audited by LRQA (Lloyd's Register Quality Assurance). Fifty four firms are largely classified as four categories: civil engineering and construction industry, metal and heavy industry, chemical industry, and other industries including electric, electronic, food, and services. Especially the minor conformity data are analyzed by statistical methods to find out the relationship between four categories of 54 firms and the average number of minor nonconformities. The most frequently appeared minor nonconformities among sub-requirements of OHSAS 18001:2007 are investigated and the reasons for minor nonconformities are specifically explained. The average number of minor nonconformities of firms before and after OHSAS 18001:2007 registration are compared to understand the maturity of OHSAS implementation. Some comments and suggestions are provided for OHSAS to be effectively implemented to the firms if revision is necessary.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제20권43호
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• pp.205-209
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• 1997

One objective of the u control chart is to detect changes of mean nonconformities per unit occurred owing to various causes. This paper shows the detection probability using the Poisson distribution for various parameters, that is, subsample size n, mean nonconformities per unit $u_o$, and $u_o's$ change ratio k. We find that (1) as $u_o$ increases the smaller n is required for the same detection probability and the same change ratio; (2) as k gets away from 1 the smaller n is required; (3) the bigger n is required for the bigger detection probability. Several tables are given from our findings and are hoped to be used as guidelines for u chart users.

• 경영과학
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.107-116
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• 2013

Climate changes and environmental pollution recently became a matter of global interest. Korean government established low carbon green growth act in the light of international environment regulation and started demonstration certificate project for GMS (Green Management System). We aim to explore audit data resulted from demonstration companies that pursued the GMS certificate. The demonstration companies are consisted of 11 companies that a certification body L gave the certificate. The audit data results were formed by minor nonconformities detected in the field evaluation based on GMS standards, KS I 7001/2 : 2011. We found out significant differences for minor nonconformities between types of industry and between major clauses of Part 1 and Part 2 in GMS standards. We make an effort to figure out the implication of causes of the significant differences. These results are expected to contribute to understand GMS operation situations and are utilized as a reference for energy management, social responsibility, and green gas reduction.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.12-21
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• 2009

Organizations worldwide have implemented quality management system, ISO 9001:2000 and environmental management system, ISO 14001:2004. Researches have been conducted regarding occupational health and safety management system, integration of these management systems, and extension to corporate social responsibility and sustain ability management system, ISO 26000. This paper examines quality and environment management systems for machinery and metal companies using audit results. We perform statistical tests to see if there are any significant differences of minor nonconformities for requirements of ISO 9001:2000 and ISO 14001:2004 based on implementation motive, operating periods, and organization's size. We also present causes and reasons for statistical differences and minor nonconformities to use as references for implementing efficiently quality management system and environment management system.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.131-136
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• 2009

The research develops the calculation steps of Z sigma level, process capability index(PCI) and process performance index(PPI) applicable to the discrete process in the service industry. The paper presents three following topics used related process indexes according to the precision and accuray in the continuous process. The contents include diverse process indexs for nonconformities by SPC attribute control charts and bias coefficient. The same technique of the nonconformites is also used in the nonconforming units. The practical examples are provided to help easier understanding for users.

• 산업공학
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.93-106
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• 1998

This paper suggests a stereo vision-based algorithm for the 3-dimensional inspection of a crimped terminal. The crimped terminal is one of wire harness assemblies which transmit current or signals between a pair of electrical or electronic assemblies. Four types of nonconformities considered includes terminal rolling, band up/down, twist, and crimp height. To obtain stereo image correspondence, an algorithm using Hough transform is proposed. Coordinate transform is then applied to evaluate the degree of 3-dimensional nonconformities. The algorithm has been successfully tested on a number of real specimens collected from a wire harness factory. The test results show the feasibility of the proposed algorithm.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.29-35
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• 2011

결점수를 모니터링하기 위한 통계적 공정관리는 생산공정에 널리 사용된다. 결점 수를 모니터링 하는데는 c-관리도가 사용된다. 전통적인 c-관리도는 표본에서 결점의 발생은 포아송분포를 따른다는 가정 하에서 만들어진다. 포아송분포에 대한 가정이 맞지 않을 때에는 X-관리도가 사용될 수 있다. 누적합 관리도는 공정의 작은 변화를 찾는데 유용한 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 Katz 분포족으로부터 생성된 계수자료에 대하여 3시그마 X-관리도와 누적합 관리도의 효율을 평균런의길이에 근거하여 비교 한다. 즉, 자료가 어떤 분포로부터 생성되었는지 알 수 없을 때, X-관리도와 누적합 관리도를 비교하는 것이다.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.681-688
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• 2010

통계적 공정관리에서 결점수를 모니터링 하는데는 c-관리도가 사용된다. 전통적인 c-관리도는 표본에서 결점의 발생은 포아송분포를 따른다는 가정 하에서 만들어진다. 포아송 분포에 대한 가정이 맞지 않을 때에는 X-관리도가 사용될 수 있다. 지수가중이동평균관리도는 공정의 작은 변화를 찾는 데 유용한 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 카즈분포족으로부터 생성된 계수자료에 대하여 3시그마 X-관리도와 지수가중이동평균관리도의 효율을 평균 런의 길이에 근거하여 비교한다. 즉, 자료가 어떤 분포로부터 생성되었는지 알 수 없을 때, X-관리도와 지수가중이동평균관리도를 비교하는 것이다.

• 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국데이터정보과학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.7-14
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• 2004

In this paper, we present an effective method for process control using the Demerit-EWMA control chart in the process where nonconforming units or nonconformities are occurred by various types. We compare performance of Demerit control chart, Demerit-CUSUM control chart and Demerit-EWMA control chart based on the average run length.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.189-194
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• 2008

This paper presents vision based inspection system for defects of industrial wire harness. Five type of nonconformities facter such as barrel deform, projected wire, overcoating, rack of wire length, over-strip is considered. Developed inspectio algorithmn has been tested on real specimens from a wire harness factory. Experimental results show that the inspection algorithm an has a good performance.