• Title/Summary/Keyword: Non-target

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Design of Target Tracking System Using a New Intelligent Algorithm

  • Noh, Sun-Young;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.748-753
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    • 2005
  • When the maneuver occurs, the performance of the standard Kalman filter has been degraded because mismatches between the modeled target dynamics and the actual target dynamics. To solve this problem, the unknown acceleration is determined by using the fuzzy logic based on genetic algorithm(GA) method. This algorithm is the method to estimate the increment of acceleration by a fuzzy system using th relation between maneuver filler residual and non-maneuvering one. To optimize this system, a GA is utilized. And then, the modified filter is corrected by the new update equation method which is a fuzzy system using the relation between the filter residual and its variation. To shows the feasibility of the suggested method with only one filter, the computer simulations system are provided, this method is compared with multiple model method.

Hybrid Filter Design for a Nonlinear System with Glint Noise (글린트잡음을 갖는 비선형 시스템에 대한 하이브리드 필터 설계)

  • Kwak, Ki-Seok;Yoon, Tae-Sung;Park, Ji-Bae;Shin, Jong-Gun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.26-29
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    • 2001
  • In a target tracking problem the radar glint noise has non-Gaussian heavy-tailed distribution and will seriously affect the target tracking performance. In most nonlinear situations an Extended Robust Kalman Filter(ERKF) can yield acceptable performance as long as the noises are white Gaussian. However, an Extended Robust $H_{\infty}$ Filter (ERHF) can yield acceptable performance when the noises are Laplacian. In this paper, we use the Interacting Multiple Model(IMM) estimator for the problem of target tracking with glint noise. In the IMM method, two filters(ERKF and ERHF) are used in parallel to estimate the state. Computer simulations of a real target tracking shows that hybrid filter used the IMM algorithm has superior performance than a single type filter.

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LCD 팬널의 임프린트 공정을 위한 접촉 평평도 증진 연구

  • Gang Yun-Seok;Jang Si-Yeol;Im Hong-Jae;Sin Dong-Hun;Jeong Jae-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society Of Semiconductor Equipment Technology
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2006
  • Surface contacts between mold and target should be in parallel for the imprinting mechanism. However, the size of contacting area makes it difficult for both mating surfaces to be in all contact because of precision level of the imprinting machine and the waviness of mold and target. The gripping force for both mold and target with the vacuum chuck is also major effect to interrupt the full contact, which must be avoided in imprinting mechanism. In this study, the preliminary study for the causes of non-uniformity of contacting surfaces such as mold and target is performed with $470{\times}370mm^2$ LCD panel size.

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Angle Estimation Error Reduction Method Using Weighted IMM (Weighted IMM 기법을 사용한 각도 추정 오차 감소 기법)

  • Choi, Seonghee;Song, Taeklyul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a new approach to reduce the target estimation error of the measurement angle, especially applied to the medium and long range surveillance radar. If the target has no maneuver and no change in heading direction for a certain time interval, the predicted angle of interacting multiple model(IMM) from the previous track information can be used to reduce the angle estimation error. The proposed method is simulated in 2 scenarios, a scenario with a non-maneuvering target and a scenario with a maneuvering target. The result shows that the new fusion solution(weighted IMM) with the predicted azimuth and the measured azimuth is worked properly in the two scenarios.

Histone Deactylase Inhibitors as Novel Target for Cancer, Diabetes, and Inflammation

  • Singh, Parul;Madhavan, Thirumurthy
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2013
  • Histone deacetylase (HDACs) is an enzyme family that deacetylates histones and non-histones protein. Availability of crystal structure of HDAC8 has been a boosting factor to generate target based inhibitors. Hydroxamic class is the most studied one to generate potent inhibitors. HDAC class I and class II enzymes are emerging as a therapeutic target for cancer, diabetes, inflammation and other diseases. DNA methylation and histone modification are epigenetic mechanism, is important for the regulation of cellular functions. HDACs enzymes play essential role in gene transcription to regulate cell proliferation, migration and death. The aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive overview about structure and function of HDACs enzymes, histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) and HDACs enzymes as a therapeutic target for cancer, inflammation and diabetes.

Location Estimation Enhancement Using Space-time Signal Processing in Wireless Sensor Networks: Non-coherent Detection

  • Oh, Chang-Heon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we proposed a novel location estimation algorithm based on the concept of space-time signature matching in a moving target environment. In contrast to previous fingerprint-based approaches that rely on received signal strength (RSS) information only, the proposed algorithm uses angle, delay, and RSS information from the received signal to form a signature, which in turn is utilized for location estimation. We evaluated the performance of the proposed algorithm in terms of the average probability of error and the average error distance as a function of target movement. Simulation results confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm for location estimation even in moving target environment.

Target and Swear Word Detection Using Sentence Analysis in Real-Time Chatting (실시간 채팅 환경에서 문장 분석을 이용한 대상자 및 비속어 검출)

  • Yeom, Choongseok;Jang, Junyoung;Jang, Yuhwan;Kim, Hyun-chul;Park, Heemin
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2021
  • By the increase of internet usage, communicating online became an everyday thing. Thereby various people have experienced profanity by anonymous users. Nowadays lots of studies tried to solve this problem using artificial intelligence, but most of the solutions were for non-real time situations. In this paper, we propose a Telegram plugin that detects swear words using word2vec, and an algorithm to find the target of the sentence. We vectorized the input sentence to find connections with other similar words, then inputted the value to the pre-trained CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) model to detect any swears. For target recognition we proposed a sequential algorithm based on KoNLPY.

Implementation of Target Object Tracking Method using Unity ML-Agent Toolkit (Unity ML-Agents Toolkit을 활용한 대상 객체 추적 머신러닝 구현)

  • Han, Seok Ho;Lee, Yong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 2022
  • Non-playable game character plays an important role in improving the concentration of the game and the interest of the user, and recently implementation of NPC with reinforcement learning has been in the spotlight. In this paper, we estimate an AI target tracking method via reinforcement learning, and implement an AI-based tracking agency of specific target object with avoiding traps through Unity ML-Agents Toolkit. The implementation is built in Unity game engine, and simulations are conducted through a number of experiments. The experimental results show that outstanding performance of the tracking target with avoiding traps is shown with good enough results.

THE SCENARIOS OF GREENHOUSE GAS REDUCTION ON SEOUL NATIONAL UNIVERSITY

  • Sooyoung Kim;Hyun-Soo Lee;Moonseo Park;Kwon-Sik Song
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2013
  • To respond to global warming and climate change, Korean Government has implemented the GHG Target Management, which leads to a voluntary reduction in greenhouse gases from large businesses. Korean universities have put efforts on reducing GHG emissions and energy consumptions in the campuses, however, because of various activities and its characteristic of non-profit organization, establishing a long-term plan for reducing greenhouse gases is necessary. In this research, the Seoul National University's energy usage is analyzed and applicable technologies for reducing GHG emissions are extracted. Hence, three scenarios for performing the GHG Target Management are established. Proposed scenario is available for GHG Target Management and it would be expected to support decision- makings for reducing GHG emissions.

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Different mechanism of visual attention in anxious and non-anxious population (부정자극 지각에 관련된 불안인과 정상인의 공간주의 비교연구)

  • Choi, Moon-Gee;Koo, Min-Mo;Park, Kun-Woo;Nam, Ki-Chun
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.51-77
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    • 2009
  • Using a modified Posner's cue-target paradigm, we investigated whether negative cues attract more attention than neutral cues in anxious people. Previous studies used commonly an unbalanced proportion of valid and invalid trials(75% vs. 25% respectively). But in the present study, an equivalent proportion of valid and invalids trials was used for measuring detection speed of cues without participant's expectancy caused by the unbalanced proportion. Emotional words(Experiment 1) and facial expressions(Experiment 2) were used as cues for target locations. The result of Experiment 1 and 2 showed that threatening cues facilitated target detection in valid trials and interfered with it in invalid trials in anxious participants and a, reverse response patterns were found in non-anxious participants. This indicates that threatening cues attract more attention to the cued location in anxious people and in contrast, non-anxious people avoid threatening stimuli. In Experiment 3, we investigated the difference of validity effect across anxiety levels. The results showed that anxious participants gave less attention to cued location when the cues were non-informative whereas non-anxious participants gave more attention to cued locations in the same condition. We discussed two kinds of cognitive bias caused by anxiety levels: attentional bias and proportion related bias.

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