• Title/Summary/Keyword: Non-linear and linear

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A Study on the Magnetic Suspension Type Linear Actuator for a Non-contact Surface Actuator (비접촉 평면구동기를 위한 자기 서스펜션방식 직선구동기)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Jung, Kwang-Suk;Baek, Yoon-Su
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.735-740
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    • 2001
  • With the development of micro-technology, the demand for micro actuator is increasing. But, it is difficult to achieve high resolution and long travel range simultaneously with the conventional actuators. So, the noncontact surface actuator was proposed. This actuator can realize high dynamic range and the planar motion without complex cross-axis linear slides. This paper describes a magnetically suspended linear actuator for developing a non-contact surface actuator. The operating principle and the structure of the proposed linear actuator are similar to switched reluctance motor, but the proposed linear actuator utilizes normal force and propulsion force simultaneously. With this characteristic, the system can be simpler than other non-contact surface actuator.

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A STOCHASTIC EVALUATION METHOD OF ACOUSTIC SYSTEMS BASED ON EQUIVALENT ZERO-MEMORY TYPE NON-LINEAR SYSTEM

  • Minamihara, Hideo;Ohta, Mitsuo
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.830-835
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a new method of statistically evaluating an output response probability distribution of a memory type non-linear system is practically derived based on a zero-memory type non-linear equivalent system. That is, first, the objective system is approximately and functionally separated into two functional parts, i.e., a zero-memory type non-linear part and a memory type linear part according to the well-known Wiener's idea. A whole mathematical frame of the output probability distribution is evaluated in an approximate but generalized form, based on the equivalent zero-memory type non-linear part. The memory effects between the input and the output of the system are reflected in the statistical parameters and the expansion coefficients.

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Finite-Sample, Small-Dispersion Asymptotic Optimality of the Non-Linear Least Squares Estimator

  • So, Beong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.303-312
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    • 1995
  • We consider the following type of general semi-parametric non-linear regression model : $y_i = f_i(\theta) + \epsilon_i, i=1, \cdots, n$ where ${f_i(\cdot)}$ represents the set of non-linear functions of the unknown parameter vector $\theta' = (\theta_1, \cdots, \theta_p)$ and ${\epsilon_i}$ represents the set of measurement errors with unknown distribution. Under suitable finite-sample, small-dispersion asymptotic framework, we derive a general lower bound for the asymptotic mean squared error (AMSE) matrix of the Gauss-consistent estimator of $\theta$. We then prove the fundamental result that the general non-linear least squares estimator (NLSE) is an optimal estimator within the class of all regular Gauss-consistent estimators irrespective of the type of the distribution of the measurement errors.

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DS-PAM UWB System Using Non-linear Chirp Waveform

  • Shen, Hanbing;Zhang, Weihua;An, Xizhi;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.322-328
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    • 2007
  • We propose a direct-sequence pulse-amplitude modulation (DS-PAM) ultra-wideband (UWB) system which employs a non-linear chirp waveform instead of the conventional Gaussian monocycle in this paper. In the approved frequency for UWB, there exist myriad narrowband interferers. Specifically, we focus on the mutual interference between UWB systems and 802.11a WLAN. This paper offers a method to suppress this in-band narrowband interference by introducing a kind of non-linear chirp waveform. Using the proposed non-linear chirp waveform, the effects of one or more narrowband interference sources with different frequencies can be suppressed. System performance of UWB systems in the narrowband interference environment can be improved. Computer simulations with additive white Gaussian noise successfully demonstrate an increase in performance with the proposed system as compared to traditional linear chirp systems.

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Performance Analysis for Group Delay and Non-linear Characteristics in High Speed Data Satellite Communication System (초고속 위성통신 시스템의 군 지연 및 비 선형 특성에 대한 영향 분석)

  • 김영완;송윤정;김내수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2000
  • The effect due to group delay and non linear characteristics in high speed data satellite channel was represented in this paper. Based on the modeling of group delay and non linear characteristics the performance was analyzed in ka band satellite channel. The group delay and non-linear characteristics in high speed data transmission severely affect the system performance. The more Eb/No is required to satisfy the required system performance. The optimum operating points of HDR satellite transmission system are implemented by considering analyzed results for channel characteristics

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Review of Spatial Linear Mixed Models for Non-Gaussian Outcomes (공간적 상관관계가 존재하는 이산형 자료를 위한 일반화된 공간선형 모형 개관)

  • Park, Jincheol
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 2015
  • Various statistical models have been proposed over the last decade for spatially correlated Gaussian outcomes. The spatial linear mixed model (SLMM), which incorporates a spatial effect as a random component to the linear model, is the one of the most widely used approaches in various application contexts. Employing link functions, SLMM can be naturally extended to spatial generalized linear mixed model for non-Gaussian outcomes (SGLMM). We review popular SGLMMs on non-Gaussian spatial outcomes and demonstrate their applications with available public data.

Non linear seismic response of a low reinforced concrete structure : modeling by multilayered finite shell elements

  • Semblat, J.F.;Aouameur, A.;Ulm, F.J.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.211-229
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    • 2004
  • The main purpose of this paper is the numerical analysis of the non-linear seismic response of a RC building mock-up. The mock-up is subjected to different synthetic horizontal seismic excitations. The numerical approach is based on a 3D-model involving multilayered shell elements. These elements are composed of several single-layer membranes with various eccentricities. Bending effects are included through these eccentricities. Basic equations are first written for a single membrane element with its own eccentricity and then generalised to the multilayered shell element by superposition. The multilayered shell is considered as a classical shell element : all information about non-linear constitutive relations are investigated at the local scale of each layer, whereas balance and kinematics are checked afterwards at global scale. The non-linear dynamic response of the building is computed with Newmark algorithm. The numerical dynamic results (blind simulations) are considered in the linear and non linear cases and compared with experimental results from shaking table tests. Multilayered shell elements are found to be a promising tool for predictive computations of RC structures behaviour under 3D seismic loadings. This study was part of the CAMUS International Benchmark.

A Study on Non-Linear Matrial and Geomertric Anolysis of Space Truss (기하학적 비선형과 재료적 비선형을 고려한 입체트러스 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 이재문;권영환;김화중
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1990.04a
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1990
  • The object of this study introducts simple formula being based on energy principle to investigate span truss's non-linear, and considers the relation of member's length, height rate and slenderness ratio to rise prymid truss's economic structure ability through each example. This paper considered space truss's geometric non-linear behavior and material non-linear behavior, so acquired under result through as saying energy principle.

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A Study on the Non-linear Forced Torsional Vibration for Propulsion Shaftings with Multi-Degree-of-Freedom System (기관축계의 비선형 다자유도 강제 비틀림진동에 관한 연구)

  • 김수철;이문식;장민오;김의간
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2000
  • Nowadays, the viscous damper using high viscosity oil was much to be used for engine shafting system to reduce the excessive additional stress by torsional vibration. In general, it was assumed that the viscous damper could be modelled having only damping coefficient, that is to say, whose stiffness be ignored. But it is found that there exists a jump phenomenon, as a kind of non-linear vibration, in the actual engine shafting system with a damper of high viscosity. Therefore the damper ring and the casing are modelled as two mass elastic system with a complex viscosity. Also, to analyze a non-linear phenomenon, it is assumed that the viscous damper has a linear stiffness coefficient in proportion to the angular amplitude and a non-linear stiffness coefficient in proportion to cube of the angular amplitude. For the analysis, Quasi-Newton method with BFGS(Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno) formula is used. Both calculated and measured values are provided in this paper which confirm the possibility of applying non-linear theory to engine shafting system with viscous damper.

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Ride Sensitivity Analysis of a Train Model with Non-linear Suspension Elements (비선형 현가요소를 가진 철도차량의 승차감 민감도 해석)

  • Tak, Tae-oh;Kim, Myung-hun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.18
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 1998
  • In this study, ride sensitivity analysis of train with non-linear suspension elements is performed. Non-linear characteristics of springs and dampers for primary and secondary suspensions of a train is parameterized. Equation of motion of the train model is derived, and using the direct differentiation method, sensitivity equations are obtained. For a nominal ride quality performance index, sensitivity analysis with respect to various design parameters regarding non-linear suspension parameters is carried out.

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