• 제목/요약/키워드: Non-harmonic load

검색결과 101건 처리시간 0.023초

Modeling of shunt active power filter using PSCAD/EMTDC

  • ;성세진
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2009년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.293-295
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a shunt active power filter (SAPF) has been used to eliminate the harmonic distortion and to improve the power quality of three-phase grid-connected power conditioning system (PCS). The adopted control strategy in active power filter system is based on the instantaneous reactive power theory (P-Q theory). Based on the theoretical analysis, the overall system of three-phase grid-connected with non-linear load PCS has been built and modeled using PSCAD$^{(R)}$/EMTDC$^{TM}$. The simulation results are shown to verify the high effective performance of the implemented SAPF in power system and to verify the reasonableness of the system structure.

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Digital-Controlled Single-Phase Unified Power Quality Conditioner for Non-linear and Voltage Sensitive Loads

  • Ryoo Hong-Je;Kim Jong-Soo;Kisck Dragos Ovidiu
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제5B권4호
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    • pp.374-381
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    • 2005
  • The ability to provide quality power has become a significant issue in power systems. The main causes of poor power quality are harmonic currents, poor power factor, supply-voltage variations, etc. A technique of achieving both active current distortion compensation, power factor correction and also mitigating the supply-voltage variation (sag or swell) at the load side is presented in this paper. The operation and rating issues of the proposed Single-phase Unified Power Quality Conditioner are also highlighted. To reduce the total cost while simultaneously increasing the performance, the system is fully digitally controlled using the fixed-point TMS320F240 digital signal processor. The performances of the UPQC, which is composed by shunt and series PWM controlled-converters, have been verified on a laboratory prototype.

수직방향 집중하중 상태의 외팔보 거동에 대한 선형 및 비선형적 해석 비교

  • 고정우;빈영빈
    • EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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    • 제4회(2015년)
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, to examine the difference between the linear and non-linear static, dynamic analysis for a structure, a cantilevered beam was used. Then, an external transverse static and dynamic loads were applied at the free end of the beam. Classical theories were used for the linear analysis and the EDISON CSD solver, co-rotational dynamic FEM program, was used for nonlinear analysis. In the static analysis, effects of the load for the beam deflection were observed in the linear and nonlinear analysis. Then, normalized displacement of tip of the beam was predicted for different frequency ration and a significant difference was obtained in the vicinity of the resonant frequency. In addition, effects of frequency and time for the beam deflection were investigated to find the frequency delay.

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Improved Active Power Filter Performance Based on an Indirect Current Control Technique

  • Adel, Mohamed;Zaid, Sherif;Mahgoub, Osama
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.931-937
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a method for the performance improvement of a shunt active power filter (SAPF) using the indirect current control (ICC) scheme. Compared to the conventional direct current control (DCC) scheme, the ICC gives better performance with a lower number of sensors. A simplified and efficient control algorithm using a low cost Intel 80C196KC microcontroller is implemented using only two current sensors for the source current and one voltage sensor for the DC-link voltage of the SAPF circuit. The objective is to eliminate harmonics and to compensate the reactive power produced by non-linear loads such as an uncontrolled rectifier feeding an inductive load. The APF is realized using a three phase voltage source inverter (VSI) with a dc bus capacitor. Experimental results are presented to prove the better performance of the ICC method over the DCC one.

배전용 정지형 보상기의 상태관측기를 이용한 순시 유효/무효전력 보상 (Instantaneous Active/Reactive Power Compensation of Distribution Static Compensator using State Observer)

  • 김형수;최종우
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권8호
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    • pp.1377-1382
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    • 2008
  • DSTATCOM(distribution static compensator) is one of the custom power devices, and protects a distribution line from unbalanced and harmonic current caused by non-linear and unbalanced loads. Researches about DSTATCOM are mainly divided two parts, one is the calculation of compensation current and the other part is the current control. Conventional researches use a LPF(low pass filter) to eliminate ripple component at the calculation of compensation current. But this method has a problem that LPF's characteristics restrict the compensation performance of instantaneous active and reactive power. This paper proposes a calculation of compensation current using state observer that can be a counterproposal of conventional methods using LPF. Improved performance of instantaneous active and reactive power compensation was shown by experiments.

비선형 부하 연결시 마이크로그리드 인버터의 고조파 보상을 위한 출력 전압 제어 방식 (Inverter Output Voltage Regulation for harmonic compensation with non-linear load connection)

  • 임경배;최재호;장주영;문상호;김재식
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2014년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.552-553
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 인버터 독립운전모드에서의 출력 전압 제어 방식을 다루고있다. 본 논문은 계통 연계 모드와 독립 운전 모드간의 모드 절환이 가능한 계통 연계형 인버터 출력단에 비선형 불평형 부하 연결시 발생하는 출력전압 왜곡현상에 대처하기위해 기존에 주로 사용되는 PI 제어를 이용한 방식을 대신해 고정좌 좌표계 또는 abc natural 프레임 하에서 사용되는 PR 제어를 사용하여 고조파 보상을 수행하였으며 추가적으로 계통 연계 모드시 외부 PR 출력 전류 루프와 내부 PR 출력 전압 루프를 가지는 제어기를 제안하였고 이러한 제어 방식이 계통 연계 모드의 출력 전압 THD 성능개선에 효과적임과 동시에 또한 모드 변환시의 동특성을 좀더 개선할 수 있다는 점을 입증하였다.

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A simple method to optimize DC-bus capacitor in 3-phase shunt Active power filter system

  • Phan, Dang-Minh;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2015년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.367-368
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces a shunt active power filter with a small DC bus capacitor by adding additional low-pass filter (LPF). The DC link voltage fluctuation is impressively suppressed with a small value in spite of the low value of DC-link capacitor under the steady-state condition. Consequently, the cost and volume of power converter are significantly reduced thanks to the reduced value of DC-bus capacitor. On the other hand, an indirect control strategy is used to maintain grid-side current when non-linear loads are connected to the system. By using proportional-integral (PI) and modified repetitive controller (RC) in dq0 frame, the calculation time is greatly decreased by 6 times compared with the conventional RC, and the number of measurement devices is also minimized. As a result, the acquired total harmonic distortion (THD) is lower than 2% regardless of the load conditions. Simulation results are carried out in order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.

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Nonlinear oscillations of a composite microbeam reinforced with carbon nanotube based on the modified couple stress theory

  • M., Alimoradzadeh;S.D., Akbas
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.485-504
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents nonlinear oscillations of a carbon nanotube reinforced composite beam subjected to lateral harmonic load with damping effect based on the modified couple stress theory. As reinforcing phase, three different types of single walled carbon nanotubes distribution are considered through the thickness in polymeric matrix. The non-linear strain-displacement relationship is considered in the von Kármán nonlinearity. The governing nonlinear dynamic equation is derived with using of Hamilton's principle.The Galerkin's decomposition technique is utilized to discretize the governing nonlinear partial differential equation to nonlinear ordinary differential equation and then is solved by using of multiple time scale method. The frequency response equation and the forced vibration response of the system are obtained. Effects of patterns of reinforcement, volume fraction, excitation force and the length scale parameter on the nonlinear responses of the carbon nanotube reinforced composite beam are investigated.

진동대실험에 의한 동조액체기둥감쇠기의 동적특성 (Dynamic Characteristics of Tuned Liquid Column Dampers Using Shaking Table Test)

  • 민경원;박은천
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.620-627
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    • 2009
  • Shaking table test was carried out to obtain dynamic characteristics of TLCDs with uniform and non-uniform sections for both horizontal and vertical tubes. The input to the table is harmonic acceleration with constant magnitude. The output is horizontal dynamic force which is measured by load cell installed below the TLCD. Transfer functions are experimentally obtained using the ratio of input and output. Natural frequency, the most important design factor, is compared to that by theoretical equation for TLCDs with five different water levels. System identification process is performed for experimentally obtained transfer functions to find the dynamic characteristics of head loss coefficient and effective mass of TLCDs. It is found that their magnitudes are larger for a TLCD with non-uniform section than with uniform section and natural frequencies are close to theoretical ones.

Wind Energy Interface to Grid with Load Compensation by Diode Clamped Multilevel Inverters

  • Samuel, Paulson;Naik, M. Kishore;Gupta, Rajesh;Chandra, Dinesh
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.271-281
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    • 2014
  • Fluctuating wind conditions necessitate the use of a variable speed wind turbine (VSWT) with a AC/DC/AC converter scheme in order to harvest the maximum power from the wind and to decouple the synchronous generator voltage and frequency from the grid voltage and frequency. In this paper, a combination of a three phase diode bridge rectifier (DBR) and a modified topology of the diode clamped multilevel inverter (DCMLI) has been considered as an AC/DC/AC converter. A control strategy has been proposed for the DCMLI to achieve the objective of grid interface of a wind power system together with local load compensation. A novel fixed frequency current control method is proposed for the DCMLI based on the level shifted multi carrier PWM for achieving the required control objectives with equal and uniform switching frequency operation for better control and thermal management with the modified DCMLI. The condition of the controller gain is derived to ensure the operation of the DCMLI at the fixed frequency of the carrier. The converter current injected into the distribution grid is controlled in accordance with the wind power availability. In addition, load compensation is performed as an added facility in order to free the source currents being fed from the grid of harmonic distortion, unbalance and a low power factor even though the load may be unbalanced, non-linear and of a poor power factor. The results are validated using PSCAD/EMTDC simulation studies.