• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.374-380
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• 2011

In this paper a printing process for patterning electrodes on large area substrate was developed by combining screen printing with reverse off-set printing. Ag ink was uniformly coated by screen printing. And then etching resist (ER) was patterned in the Ag film by reverse off-set printing, and then the non-desired Ag film was etched off by etchant. Finally, the ER was stripped-off to obtain the final Ag patterns. We extracted the suitable conditions of reverse Using the process we successfully fabricated gate electrodes and scan bus lines of OTFT-backplane used for e-paper, in which the diagonal size was 6 inch, the resolution $320{\times}240$, the minimum line width 30 um, and sheet resistance 1 ${\Omega}/{\Box}$.

• 센서학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.300-305
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• 2018

The uncooled microbolometer thermal sensor for low cost and mass volume was designed to target the new infrared market that includes smart device, automotive, energy management, and so on. The microbolometer sensor features 80x60 pixels low-resolution format and enables the use of wafer-level vacuum packaging (WLVP) technology. Read-out IC (ROIC) implements infrared signal detection and offset correction for fixed pattern noise (FPN) using an internal digital to analog convertor (DAC) value control function. A reliable WLVP thermal sensor was obtained with the design of lid wafer, the formation of Au80%wtSn20% eutectic solder, outgassing control and wafer to wafer bonding condition. The measurement of thermal conductance enables us to inspect the internal atmosphere condition of WLVP microbolometer sensor. The difference between the measurement value and design one is $3.6{\times}10-9$ [W/K] which indicates that thermal loss is mainly on account of floating legs. The mean time to failure (MTTF) of a WLVP thermal sensor is estimated to be about 10.2 years with a confidence level of 95 %. Reliability tests such as high temperature/low temperature, bump, vibration, etc. were also conducted. Devices were found to work properly after accelerated stress tests. A thermal camera with visible camera was developed. The thermal camera is available for non-contact temperature measurement providing an image that merged the thermal image and the visible image.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.409-426
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• 2007

Following previous work carried out in Building Research Institute in Japan, finite element analyses of conceptual column designs are performed in this paper. The effectiveness of the numerical model is evaluated by experimental tests and parametric studies are conducted to determine influential factors in conceptual column designs. First, three different column designs are analysed: bonded, un-bonded, and un-bonded with additional reinforcing bars. The load-displacement curves and cracking patterns in concrete are obtained and compared with experimental ones. The comparisons indicate that the finite element model is able to reflect the experimental results closely. Both numerical and experimental results show that, the introduction of un-bonded zones in a column end can reduce cracking strains, accordingly reduce the stiffness and strength as well; the addition of extra reinforcement in the un-bonded zones can offset the losses of the stiffness and strength. To decide the proper length of the un-bonded zones and the sufficient amount of the additional reinforcing bars, parametric studies are carried out on their influences. It has been found that the stiffness of un-bonded designs slightly decreases with increasing the length of the un-bonded zones and increases with the size of the additional reinforcing bars.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.61-69
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• 1999

수치 계산을 이용하여 선형의 유체동력학적인 특성을 신속히 파악하기 위해서는 선체표면 격자계를 생성하는 과정이 쉽고 자동화되어 있어야 한다. 이를 위하여 기본 스테이션 오프셋과 선수미 윤곽선만을 이용하여 선형을 정의하고, 이를 이용하여 퍼텐셜 유동이나 점성유동의 계산에 필요한 선체 표면 격자계를 손쉽게 생성할 수 있는 방법을 개발하였다. 선수와 선미 벌브를 가진 일반 상선의 선형을 표현하기 위해 수선의 양 끝단을 타일, 포물선, 쌍곡선, 3차 곡선 등의 조합으로 표시할 수 있게 하였다. 그리고 선수와 선미의 윤곽선을 격자계의 경계선으로 하였기 때문에 비선형 자유수면 조건을 이용한 조파저항 계산에서의 격자 변형이나 점성유동 해석을 위한 난류 경계층에서의 벽좌표의 정의가 종단면을 기준으로 한 종래의 격자에 비해 매우 편리하다고 할 수 있다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권7A호
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• pp.836-843
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 고속 TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) 위성 통신 시스템에 적합한 위상 동기 방식을 제시하고, 추적 성능을 평가하였다. 낮은 SNR에서 작동하고 초기 포착 특성이 우수한 방식을 사용해야 하는 위성통신 시스템에 있어 채널 코딩은 필수적이다. 따라서 코딩에 적합한 위상 동기 방식이 필요하다. 그러나 기존의 DD (Decision Directed)나 NDA (Non-Data-Aided) 방식은 낮은 SNR에서 cyclic slipping 과 Hangup 현상에 민감하기 때문에 코딩 이득을 제대로 얻을 수 없다. 이러한 현상을 보완하기 위해 TD (Tentative Decision) 방식과 PSP (Per Survivor Processing) 방식이 제안되었다. PSP 방식은 TD 방식에 비해 성능이 뛰어나기는 하지만 복잡도가 크다는 단점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 채널 상태에 따라 적응적으로 PSP 방식과 TD 방식을 결합하여, 복잡도 문제를 해결하고 PSP 방식의 성능에 근접하는 ARSE (Adaptive Reduced State Estimator) 방식을 제안하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제32권7호
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• pp.643-651
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• 2015

Multi-axis magnetic and accelerometer sensor are widely used in consumer product such as smart phones. The vector output of multi-axis sensors have errors on each axis such as offset error, scale error, non-orthogonality. These errors cause many problems on the performance of the applications. In this paper, we designed the effective inline compensation algorithm for calibrating of 3 axis sensors using ellipsoid for mass production of multi-axis sensors. The outputs with those kinds of errors can be modeled by ellipsoid, and the proposed algorithm makes sequential mappings of the virtual ellipsoid to perfect sphere which is calibrated function of the sensor on three-dimensional space. The proposed calibrating process composed of four main stages and is very straightforward and effective. In addition, another imperfection of the sensor such as the drift from temperature can be easily inserted in each mapping stage. Numerical simulation and experimental results shows great performance of the proposed compensation algorithm.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.1190-1199
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• 2016

This study proposes a classification and compensation algorithm of two non-ideal output signals of a resolver to reduce position errors. Practically, a resolver generates position errors because of amplitude imbalance and quadrature imperfection between the two output signals of the resolver. In this study, a digital signal processor system based on a resolver-to-digital converter is used to reconstruct the two output signals of the resolver. The two output signals, "sin" and "cos," can be represented by a unit circle on the xy-plot. The classification and compensation of the errors can be obtained by using the radius and area of the circle made by the resolver signals. The method computes the integration of the areas made by the two resolver output signals to classify and compensate the error. This system cannot be applied during transient response given that the area integration during the transient state causes an error in the proposed method. The proposed method does not need any additional hardware. The experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.95-101
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• 2016

This paper proposed a high-power density bidirectional converter for hybrid electric vehicle high-voltage DC-DC converter(HDC). The conventional HDC has two disadvantages. First, large inductance is required to satisfy the ripple current of inductor by low switching frequency (<20 kHz). Second, large core size is required to prevent the saturation of inductor by high current. Compared with the conventional HDC, the proposed HDC can reduce inductance with SiC-FET for high frequency driving. High-power density of I/O capacitors can be achieved through two-phase interleaved method. The high-power density of inductors can be achieved because the offset current of magnetizing inductance is theoretically terminated by using the differential mode coupled inductor instead of using two single inductors. The validity of the proposed converter is proved through the 50 kW prototype.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.107-110
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 IoT 시스템을 위한 IEEE 802.15.4 LR-WPAN 868/915 MHz 대역 ZigBee 송수신기를 설계하고 구현하였다. IEEE 802.15.4 LR-WPAN에서 권고하는 ${\pm}80ppm$의 주파수 오프셋에서도 동작이 가능한 비간섭성 방식의 복조 알고리즘을 적용하였으며, 모드에 따라 가변 데이터 전송률을 지원하도록 구현하였다. 또한 SPI 통신 모듈을 탑재하여 다양한 MCU에 연결하여 사용이 가능하다. 설계된 ZigBee 송수신기는 Verilog HDL로 기술하고 $0.18{\mu}m$ 공정에서 합성 및 검증하였으며 게이트 수는 약 32,000 게이트였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제32권1A호
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• pp.44-50
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• 2007

일반적으로 MC-CDMA 시스템에서 동일한 부반송파 집합이 할당된 서로 다른 단말기에게 스크램블링 부호를 할당할 때에는 해당 셀에 주어진 스크램블링 부호 집합 중에서 서로 다른 스크램블링 부호를 임의로 선택하여 할당한다. 주파수 영역 스크램블링 부호로서 직교 부호가 사용되는 경우, 타이밍 및 주파수 동기가 완벽하고 채널특성이 편평하다면 스크램블링 부호간의 직교성으로 인하여 스크램블링 부호의 선택에 따라 수신 성능이 영향을 받지 않지만, 실제 동작 환경에서는 스크램블링 부호간 직교성이 깨져서 부호간 간섭이 발생하는 경우가 많이 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 타이밍 오차가 존재하는 경우에 대해 MC-CDMA에서의 주파수 영역 직교 스크램블링 부호의 최적 할당순서를 도출한다.