• Title/Summary/Keyword: Non-Newtonian

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열간성형공정에서 벌크 아몰퍼스 소재의 변형거동

  • 이용신;고헌권;윤상헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.59-59
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    • 2004
  • 최근의 전자통신 및 정밀의료 부품들은 제품의 경량화 및 집적화로 인해 크기는 작으면서도 많은 기능이 요구되어지는 다기능ㆍ소형화 추세에 있다. 따라서, 부품들은 복잡한 형상에 초고기능과 초정밀도가 요구되어 고강도의 재료와 MEMS 및 Nano-technology로 성형ㆍ가공된다. 이러한 방법은 고비용을 요하며 실용화에 많은 문제점을 내포하고 있다. 반면에 이러한 부품들을 생산단가가 저렴한 전통적인 소성가공기술로 생산할 경우에는 부품의 강도 및 정밀도에 한계를 갖게 된다.(중략)

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Numerical Study of Non-Newtonian Flow Characteristics in Sudden Contraction-Expansion Channel (급축소-확대관에서 비뉴턴유체의 유동 특성에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.591-597
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    • 2013
  • Because most existing non-Newtonian models are not suitable for application to the lattice Boltzmann method, theoretical and numerical studies in this regard remain challenging. In this study, the hydrokinetic (HK) model was modified and applied to a 3D sudden contraction-expansion channel flow, and the characteristics of the HK model flow were evaluated to generate non-trivial predictions in three-dimensional strong shear flows. The HK model is very efficient for application to the lattice Boltzmann method because it utilizes the shear rate and relaxation time. However, the simulation would be unstable in a high shear flow field because the local relaxation time sharply decreases with an increase in the shear rate in a strong shear flow field. In the HK model, it may become necessary to truncate the relaxation time and non-dimensional parameter to obtain stable numerical results.

Chemical Reaction of Carbon Dioxide with AMP in w/o Emulsion Membrane (W/O 에멀션액막에서 이산화탄소와 AMP의 화학반응)

  • Park Sang-Wook;Choi Byoung-Sik;Kim Seong-Soo;Lee Jae-Wook
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.275-288
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    • 2004
  • Carbon dioxide was absorbed into water-in-oil (w/o) emulsion composed of aqueous 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP) droplets as a dispersed phase and benzene solutions of polybutene and polyisobutylene as a continuous phase in a flat-stirred vessel to investigate the effect of non-Newtonian rheological behavior on the rate of chemical absorption of $CO_2$, where the reaction between $CO_2$ and AMP in the aqueous phase was assumed to be a pseudo-first-order reaction. It was expressed that PIB with elastic property made the rate of chemical absorption of $CO_2$ accelerated by comparison of mass transfer coefficient of $CO_2$ in the non-Newtonian liquid with that in the Newtonian liquid.

Characterization of Dynamic Behavior of C. elegans in Different Physical Environments (PIV 및 TFM 측정 기법을 이용한 예쁜꼬마선충의 동적 패턴 가시화 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Sung;Yun, Byoung Hwan;Shin, Jennifer H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2014
  • Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) is an undulatory nematode which exhibits two distinct locomotion types of swimming and crawling. Although in its natural habitat C. elegans lives in a non-Newtonian fluidic environment, our current understanding has been limited to the behavior of C. elegans in a simple Newtonian fluid. Here, we present some experimental results on the penetrating behavior of C. elegans at the interface from liquid to solid environment. Once C. elegans, which otherwise swims freely in a liquid, makes a contact to the solid gel boundary, it begins to penetrate vertically to the surface by changing its stroke motion characterized by a stiffer body shape and a slow stroke frequency. The particle image velocimetry (PIV) analysis reveals the flow streamlines produced by the stroke of worm. For the worm that crawls on a solid surface, we utilize a technique of traction force microscopy (TFM) to find that the crawling nematode forms localized force islands along the body where makes direct contacts to the gel surface.

A DERIVATION OF MODIFIED NEWTONIAN DYNAMICS

  • Trippe, Sascha
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2013
  • Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) is a possible solution for the missing mass problem in galactic dynamics; its predictions are in good agreement with observations in the limit of weak accelerations. However, MOND does not derive from a physical mechanism and does not make predictions on the transitional regime from Newtonian to modified dynamics; rather, empirical transition functions have to be constructed from the boundary conditions and comparisons with observations. I compare the formalism of classical MOND to the scaling law derived from a toy model of gravity based on virtual massive gravitons (the "graviton picture") which I proposed recently. I conclude that MOND naturally derives from the "graviton picture" at least for the case of non-relativistic, highly symmetric dynamical systems. This suggests that-to first order-the "graviton picture" indeed provides a valid candidate for the physical mechanism behind MOND and gravity on galactic scales in general.