• Title/Summary/Keyword: Non Precision Approach

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Analysis on Aerodynamic Characteristics of Drying Process in R2R Printed Electronics (롤투롤 전자인쇄 건조공정의 공기역학적 특성분석)

  • Seo, Yang-Ho;Chang, Young-Bae;Kim, Chang-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2010
  • Roll to Roll (R2R) is one of the most promising production technologies in the printed electronics such as OLEDs, e-paper, backplanes, RFID because this technology can save production cost and increase production speed. Printed electronics includes various processes such as printing, drying, winding, unwinding, and so on. In printed electronics R2R system, air-flotation oven is employed for drying process. Therefore, it is essential to introduce efficient and fast drying process when printing is finished. This paper considers the analysis of drying process in R2R that involves hot air flow. Air-flotation oven consists of non-contact supports and drying of coated web materials such as plastic films and paper. In this paper, experimental results and numerical analysis of pressure-pad air bar are investigated. The aerodynamic characteristics of pressure-pad air bar are numerically calculated using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach. Then the measured values of the aerodynamic forces for air bars are compared with those of CFD analysis.

Development of a dynamics analysis model of mechanical system driven by DC motors (DC 모터 구동시스템의 동역학 해석 모델 개발)

  • 김무진;문원규;배대성;박일한;최진환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.497-500
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    • 2002
  • When one is interested in the dynamics of a mechanical system with electric motors, the force generated by the motor is generally considered as only an applied torque or force independent of mechanical state variables such as velocity. For a system operated in non-steady dynamic conditions, however, the usual analysis approach may fail to predict some characteristics in the dynamic behaviors because of electromechanical coupling effects. In this paper, we propose dynamics analysis model in which dc motor dynamics with the electromechanical coupling effects are embedded to mechanical dynamics models. The do motor is modeled based on its equivalent circuit model and included in the dynamics solving algorithm which we developed before, called generalized recursive dynamics formula. The developed dynamic analysis model is effective and realistic for analysis of electromechanical dynamics of a system with do motors. The developed model is evaluated by constructing and simulating the flexible antennas of an artificial satellite driven by do motors.

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Simulation of the Reduction of Force Ripples of the Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor

  • Chung, Koon-Seok;Zhu, Yu-Wu;Lee, In-Jae;Lee, Kwon-Soon;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.208-215
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    • 2007
  • The significant drawback of the permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM) is force ripples, which are generated by the distortion of the stator flux linkage distributions, cogging forces caused by the interaction of the permanent magnet and the iron core and the end effects. This will deteriorate the performance of the drive system in high precision applications. The PMLSM and its parasitic effects are analyzed and modeled using the complex state-variable approach. To minimize the force ripple and realize the high precision control, the components of force ripples are extracted first and then compensated by injecting the instantaneous current to counteract the force ripples. And this method of the PMLSM system is realized by the field oriented control method. In order to verify the validity of this proposed method, the system simulations are carried out and the results are analyzed. The effectiveness of the proposed force ripples reduction method can be seen according to the comparison between the compensation and non-compensation cases.

Techniques of Editing and Reproducing Robot Operation Data for Direct Teaching (직접 교시 작업을 위한 로봇 작업 정보 편집 및 재생산 기법)

  • Kim, Han-Joon;Wang, Young-Jin;Kim, Jin-Oh;Back, Ju-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.96-104
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    • 2013
  • Study of human-robot Interaction gets more and more attention to expand the robot application for tasks difficult by robot alone. Developed countries are preparing for a new market by introducing the concept of 'Co-Robot' model of human-robot Interaction. Our research of direct teaching is a way to instruct robot's trajectory by human's handling of its end device. This method is more intuitive than other existing methods. The benefit of this approach includes easy and fast teaching even by non-professional workers. And it can enhance utilization of robots in small and medium-sized enterprises for small quantity batch production. In this study, we developed the algorithms for creating accurate trajectory from repeated inaccurate direct teaching and GUI for the direct teaching. We also propose the basic framework for direct teaching.

Study on the Damage Diagnosis of an Cantilever Beams using PZT Actuator and PVDF Sensor (PZT 액추에이터와 PVDF센서를 이용한 외팔보의 손상 진단에 관한 연구)

  • 권대규;임숙정;유기호;이성철
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the study on damage diagnosis of an intelligent cantilevered beams using PZT actuator and PVDF sensor This study provides the theoretical and experimental verification to examine structural damage. Time domain analysis for the non-destructive detection of damage is presented by parameterized partial differential equations and Galerkin approximation techniques. The time histories of the vibration response of structure were used to identify the presence of damage. Furthermore, this systematic approach permits one to use the piezomaterials to both excite and sense the vibration of structures. We also carried out the experimental verification about reliability of theoretical methods fur detecting the damage of a composite beam with PZT actuator and PVDF sensor. Experimental results are presented from tests on cantilevered composite beams which is damaged at different location and different dimensions. The results were compared with the simulation results. Good agreement between the results was found for the time shifts and amplitude difference in transients response of the cantilevered beam.

Reducing the Non Grinding Time in Grinding Operations(2nd report) -Decision of Dressing Chance and Depth by the Direct Measurement of Grinding Wheel Surface- (연삭가공에 있어 비가공 시간 단축에 관한 연구(II))

  • KIM, Sun Ho;AHN, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 1997
  • In general, grinding is one of the final machining processes which determines the surface quality of machined products. Since the ground surface is affected by the states of grains and voids on the grinding wheel surface, the wheel should be dressed before the machined surface deteriorates over a quality limit This paper describes a systematic approach to decide a proper dressing chance and an optimal dressing depth for the working grinding wheel. An eddy current sensor and a laser displacement sensor are used to measure the loading on the working wheel surface and the topography of the dressed wheel surface respec- tively. The dressing chance can be properly decided through the relational locus between the amount of handing and the machined surface roughness. An optimal dressing depth to guarantee the less wheel loss and the higher wheel surface quality is decided through the analysis of the variance of topography for the dressed wheel surface, which decreases at three different rates according to the accumulated dressing depth.

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Using Support Vector Machine to Predict Political Affiliations on Twitter: Machine Learning approach

  • Muhammad Javed;Kiran Hanif;Arslan Ali Raza;Syeda Maryum Batool;Syed Muhammad Ali Haider
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2024
  • The current study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of using Support Vector Machine (SVM) for political affiliation classification. The system was designed to analyze the political tweets collected from Twitter and classify them as positive, negative, and neutral. The performance analysis of the SVM classifier was based on the calculation of metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and f1-score. The results showed that the classifier had high accuracy and f1-score, indicating its effectiveness in classifying the political tweets. The implementation of SVM in this study is based on the principle of Structural Risk Minimization (SRM), which endeavors to identify the maximum margin hyperplane between two classes of data. The results indicate that SVM can be a reliable classification approach for the analysis of political affiliations, possessing the capability to accurately categorize both linear and non-linear information using linear, polynomial or radial basis kernels. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of using SVM for political affiliation analysis and highlights the importance of using accurate classification methods in the field of political analysis.

An intelligent sensor system with reconstruction mechanism of faulty signal

  • Jung, Young-Su;Hyun, Woong-Keun;Yoon, In-Mo;Jung, Young-Kee;Kim, C.S.;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1231-1234
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    • 2003
  • A sensor working in outdoor may generate some faulty signal owing to dust and high temperature. This paper describes an intelligent sensor system and controller which has a reconstruction mechanism for faulty signal. The faulty signals are dievided into two types as linear distortion and non linear distortion, respectively. The linear distorted signal is due to dust, and non linear distorted signal is due to physical breakdown of sensor or high temperature. These distorted signal have been reconstructed by the proposed method based on polynomial regression method and principal component analysis approach.. The proposed method has been applied to sun tracking system working in outdoor. For a robust and precision control of sun tracker, a fuzzy controller was also proposed. The fuzzy controller controls the tracker by using the collected sensor signal. The tolerance of the position control is within 1.5 degree. To show the validity of the developed system, some experiments in the field were illustrated.

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Application of the Preliminary Displacement Principle to the Temper Rolling Model

  • Lee, Won-Ho;Yuli Liu
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2001
  • A mathematical model for the analysis of roll gap phenomena in the strip temper rolling process is described. A new approach to solve the roll indentation and diverging problem in modeling of severe temper rolling cases is obtained by adopting the preliminary displacement principle of two contacted rough bodies to describe the friction behavior in the roll gap. The mechanical peculiarities of the temper rolling process, such as a high friction value with high roughness rolls and a non-circular contact arc, low reduction and non-negligible entry and exit elastic zones as well as central preliminary displacement zone etc., are all taken into account. The deformation of work rolls is calculated with the influence function method and an arbitrary contact are shape is permitted. The strip deformation is modeled by the slab method and the entry and exit elastic deformation zones are included. The preliminary displacement principle is used to determine the boundaries and to calculate the friction of the central preliminary displacement zone. The model is calibrated against the production mill data and installed in the setup computer of a temper rolling mill in POSCO. The validity and precision of the model have been proven through a comparison of the measured roll forces and the predicted ones.

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Protein Named Entity Identification Based on Probabilistic Features Derived from GENIA Corpus and Medical Text on the Web

  • Sumathipala, Sagara;Yamada, Koichi;Unehara, Muneyuki;Suzuki, Izumi
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2015
  • Protein named entity identification is one of the most essential and fundamental predecessor for extracting information about protein-protein interactions from biomedical literature. In this paper, we explore the use of abstracts of biomedical literature in MEDLINE for protein name identification and present the results of the conducted experiments. We present a robust and effective approach to classify biomedical named entities into protein and non-protein classes, based on a rich set of features: orthographic, keyword, morphological and newly introduced Protein-Score features. Our procedure shows significant performance in the experiments on GENIA corpus using Random Forest, achieving the highest values of precision 92.7%, recall 91.7%, and F-measure 92.2% for protein identification, while reducing the training and testing time significantly.