• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noisy Channel

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Encounter of Lattice-type coding with Wiener's MMSE and Shannon's Information-Theoretic Capacity Limits in Quantity and Quality of Signal Transmission (신호 전송의 양과 질에서 위너의 MMSE와 샤논의 정보 이론적 정보량 극한 과 격자 코드 와의 만남)

  • Park, Daechul;Lee, Moon Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2013
  • By comparing Wiener's MMSE on stochastic signal transmission with Shannon's mutual information first proved by C.E. Shannon in terms of information theory, connections between two approaches were investigated. What Wiener wanted to see in signal transmission in noisy channel is to try to capture fundamental limits for signal quality in signal estimation. On the other hands, Shannon was interested in finding fundamental limits of signal quantity that maximize the uncertainty in mutual information using the entropy concept in noisy channel. First concern of this paper is to show that in deriving limits of Shannon's point to point fundamental channel capacity, Shannon's mutual information obtained by exploiting MMSE combiner and Wiener filter's MMSE are interelated by integro-differential equantion. Then, At the meeting point of Wiener's MMSE and Shannon's mutual information the upper bound of spectral efficiency and the lower bound of energy efficiency were computed. Choosing a proper lattice-type code of a mod-${\Lambda}$AWGN channel model and MMSE estimation of ${\alpha}$ confirmed to lead to the fundamental Shannon capacity limits.

A Dual Filter-based Channel Selection for Classification of Motor Imagery EEG (동작 상상 EEG 분류를 위한 이중 filter-기반의 채널 선택)

  • Lee, David;Lee, Hee Jae;Park, Snag-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Goog
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.44 no.9
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    • pp.887-892
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    • 2017
  • Brain-computer interface (BCI) is a technology that controls computer and transmits intention by measuring and analyzing electroencephalogram (EEG) signals generated in multi-channel during mental work. At this time, optimal EEG channel selection is necessary not only for convenience and speed of BCI but also for improvement in accuracy. The optimal channel is obtained by removing duplicate(redundant) channels or noisy channels. This paper propose a dual filter-based channel selection method to select the optimal EEG channel. The proposed method first removes duplicate channels using Spearman's rank correlation to eliminate redundancy between channels. Then, using F score, the relevance between channels and class labels is obtained, and only the top m channels are then selected. The proposed method can provide good classification accuracy by using features obtained from channels that are associated with class labels and have no duplicates. The proposed channel selection method greatly reduces the number of channels required while improving the average classification accuracy.

Measurement of Noise and Speed in the EMR using Power Line Network

  • Song, Yong-soo;Yoon, Sung-Won;Cho, Young-Bin;Lee, Chung-Keun;Min, Se-Dong;Nam SuK Bang;Lee, Myung-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.58-58
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    • 2002
  • Recently Many technologies of the P.L.N (Power Line Network) are introduced for an efficient communication. P.L.N transmits information using power line channel. A medical information transmission system is proposed in this paper for the effective transmission. The Power Line Networks have an advantage in low cost because it uses existent power line. It can be easily applied anywhere that a power line socket is available. But the power line channel is very noisy, because many electronic devices in generate electronic noise in modulated signals. This problem should be considered carefully in the design of medical information transmission system using P.L.N. The proposed system can be applied...I propose a telemedicine system using the power line network.

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A Dynamic Backoff Adjustment Method of IEEE 802.15.4 Networks for Real-Time Sporadic Data Transmission (비주기적 실시간 데이터 전송을 위한 IEEE 802.15.4 망의 동적 백오프 조정 기법에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Il;Kim, Dong-Sung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.318-325
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a dynamic backoff adjustment method of IEEE 802.15.4 is proposed for time-critical sporadic data in a noisy factory environment. For this, a superframe of IEEE 802.15.4 is applied to a real-time mixed data (periodic data, sporadic data, and non real-time message) transmission in factory communication systems. To guarantee a channel access of real-time sporadic(non-periodic) data, a transmission method using the dynamic backoff is applied to wireless control networks. For the real-time property, different initial BE, CW parameters are used for the dynamic backoff adjustment method. The simulat-ion results show an enhancement of the real-time performance of sporadic emergency data. The proposed method provides the channel access of real-time sporadic data efficiently, and guarantee real-time transmission simultaneously within a limite-d timeframe.

An Analysis of the throughput performance of some continuous A.R.Q, Schemes

  • Jung, Doo-Young;Kim, Sung-Chun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2000
  • In the basic continuous ARQ schemes (Go-Back-N or Selective Repeat ARQ), each block is continuously transmitted without interruptions. Only when the transmitter receives NAK from the receiver side, the transmitter stops sending current data block and retransmit the erroneous block (Naked block). When channel error rate increases and become sufficiently high, there exists a point at which each block of message is transmitted, on average, more than once. Under such conditions, it will be more efficient to send continuously two or more copies(generally $\ell$ copies) of each block from the first transmission over noisy channel. A request for repeat will be made again only when none of $\ell$ duplicates are received correctly. By this way, the proposed scheme yields a better throughput efficiency and holds nearly constant throughput as compared to others continuous A.R.Q schemes under wide error rate variations (0 < P < 0.3).

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A Single Channel Voice Activity Detection for Noisy Environments Using Wavelet Packet Decomposition and Teager Energy (웨이블렛 패킷 변환과 Teager 에너지를 이용한 잡음 환경에서의 단일 채널 음성 판별)

  • Koo, Boneung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a feature parameter is obtained by applying the Teager energy to the WPD(Wavelet Packet Decomposition) coefficients. The threshold value is obtained based on means and standard deviations of nonspeech frames. Experimental results by using TIMIT speech and NOISEX-92 noise databases show that the proposed algorithm is superior to the typical VAD algorithm. The ROC(Receiver Operating Characteristics) curves are used to compare performance of VAD's for SNR values of ranging from 10 to -10 dB.

Comparative Transmission of JPEG2000 and MPEG-4 Patient Images using the Error Resilient Tools over CDMA 1xEVDO Network (CDMA 1xEVDO 망에서 무선 에러에 강인한 JPEG2000과 MPEG4의 환자 영상 전송에 관한 비교연구)

  • Cho, Jin-Ho;Lee, Tong-Heon;Yoo, Sun-Kook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 2006
  • Even though the emergency telecommunication make possible that specialist offers medical care over emergency cases in moving vehicle, we still have many problems in transmitting the image or video of patient over several wireless networks. To alleviate the effect of channel errors on compressed video bit-stream, this paper analyzed the error resilient features of JPEG2000 standard and measured the quality of transmission over noisy wireless channel, CDMA2000 1xEV-DO networks, compared to the features of error resilient tool of MPEG-4. We also proposed the optimum solution of transmitting images over real 3G network using JPEG2000 error resilient tool.

Mixing matrix estimation method for dual-channel time-frequency overlapped signals based on interval probability

  • Liu, Zhipeng;Li, Lichun;Zheng, Ziru
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.658-669
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    • 2019
  • For dual-channel time-frequency (TF) overlapped signals with low sparsity in underdetermined blind source separation (UBSS), this paper proposes an effective method based on interval probability to estimate and expand the types of mixing matrices. First, the detection of TF single-source points (TF-SSP) is used to improve the TF sparsity of each source. For more distinguishability, as the ratios of the coefficients from different columns of the mixing matrix are close, a local peak-detection mechanism based on interval probability (LPIP) is proposed. LPIP utilizes uniform subintervals to optimize and classify the TF coefficient ratios of the detected TF-SSP effectively in the case of a high level of TF overlap among sources and reduces the TF interference points and redundant signal features greatly to enhance the estimation accuracy. The simulation results show that under both noiseless and noisy cases, the proposed method performs better than the selected mainstream traditional methods, has good robustness, and has low algorithm complexity.

Random sequence synchronization failure detection algorithm for synchronous stream cipher system using RMVD (RMVD를 이용하는 동기식 스트림 암호 데이터 통신시 난수동기 이탈 검출 알고리듬)

  • 박종욱
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2000
  • It is very import role to increase communication quality that fast detection of random sequence synchronization fail in synchronous stream cipher system using initial synchronization mode. Generally it sends additional information to detect random sequency synchronization fail. But we can't transmit additional informations to decide synchronization fail in a system using RMVD to correct channel error. In this paper we propose a method to detect synchronization fail in the receiver even though a system using RMVD has no margin to send additional information, For detecting random sequency synchronization fail we decipher receiver data analyze probability of transition rate for pre-determined period and decide synchronization fail using calculated transition rate probability. This proposed method is fast very reliable and robust in noisy channel and is easily implemented with hardware.

Power Trace Selection Method in Template Profiling Phase for Improvements of Template Attack (프로파일링 단계에서 파형 선별을 통한 템플릿 공격의 성능 향상)

  • Jin, Sunghyun;Kim, Taewon;Kim, HeeSeok;Hong, Seokhie
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2017
  • Template attack is a powerful side-channel analysis technique which can be performed by an attacker who has a test device that is identical to target device. Template attack is consisted of building template in profiling phase and matching the target device using template that were calculated in profiling phase. One methods to improve the success rate of template attack is to better estimate template which is consisted sample mean and sample covariance matrix of gaussian distribution in template profiling. However restriction of power trace in profiling phase led to poor template estimation. In this paper, we propose new method to select noisy power trace in profiling phase. By eliminating noisy power trace in profiling phase, we can construct more advanced mean and covariance matrix which relates to better performance in template attack. We proved that the proposed method is valid through experiments.