• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise reduction coefficient

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Construction of acoustics laboratory on the basis of ISO regulations (ISO 음향시험동 설치사례)

  • Han, Hee-Gap;Kim, Kyong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.379-382
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    • 2005
  • Recently, we founded acoustic research laboratory consist of five reverberation rooms on the basis of ISO regulations. Four kinds of experiment are possible in our laboratory such as sound transmission loss of wall, sound attenuation of suspended ceiling, absorption coefficient, reduction of transmitted impact sound by floor coverings. We are going to provide our customers with officially authorized acoustics data.

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An Experimental Study on Ducted Silencers I (ISO 7235) (덕트 소음기의 실험적 연구 I (ISO 7235))

  • 남경훈;박희주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.282-287
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    • 2001
  • The test facility has been manufactured to predict the dynamic insertion loss and the pressure drop for ducted silencers based on ISO 7235. The qualification test of the test facility is necessary for determining the dynamic insertion loss and the pressure drop of the test silencer, and is surveyed the reflection coefficient for an anechoic termination, the velocity profile near the upstream connection to the test silencer, the reduction of the system silencer and the limiting insertion loss due to the flanking sound transmission along the duct walls.

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The study on the management method and installation guide of temporary noise barrier (가설방음벽의 운영방안 및 설치기준에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Je-Won;Kim, Young-Chan;Kang, Hee-Man;Jang, Tae-Soon;Lee, Ki-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.372-375
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    • 2006
  • 건설 공사장에서 발생하는 건설장비의 소음을 저감하여 공사장 인근 지역의 생활환경에 미치는 소음영향을 최소화할 수 있도록 건설업체에서는 최대한의 노력으로 가설방음벽을 설치 운영하고 있으나, 설치된 가설방음벽의 효과분석 및 운영방법에 대한 검토가 부족하여 효율적인 소음저감대책으로서의 가설방음벽 운영이 어려운 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 가설방음벽의 기초데이터의 확보와 소음해석을 통한 효율적인 운영방안을 제시하며, 설치기준에 관한 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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Investigation of Test Methods for the Performance Assessment of Noise Barriers (방음벽의 성능평가를 위한 시험방법의 검토)

  • 윤제원;김두훈;김영찬;장강석;김대현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.449-455
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    • 2001
  • 도로교통소음의 저감을 위해 설치되는 방음벽의 성능평가를 위해서는 흡음률 및 투과손실과 같은 음향성능에 대한 평가뿐만 아니라, 풍압 및 충격하중과 같은 구조성능과 방음판 제작에 사용되는 재질에 관한 성능평가도 수반되어야 한다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 이러한 방음벽의 성능평가를 위한 음향 구조 및 재질에 관한 시험 및 평가방법을 제시하였다.

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Optimal layout of exhaust systems for the reduction of low-frequency noise (저주파수 배기소음 저감을 위한 배기계 배치의 최적화)

  • 장승호;이정권;채성수;김정태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.623-627
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    • 2001
  • Suppression of very low-frequency noise from an automobile exhaust system is difficult due mainly to its large wave length. Therefore, the configuration of total exhaust system, i,e., piping and muffler layout, is important at low frequencies. In this paper, an optimal layout technique of exhaust systems has been developed for reducing low-frequency exhaust noise. For this purpose, system insertion loss and virtual attenuation coefficient have been defined by considering the effects of mean flow and temperature gradient in the pipe. The applicability of present method is investigated with an actual automobile exhaust system and an optimized layout of pipes and mufflers is suggested.

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Design of Acoustic Resonator Array for Low Frequency Mode Control of Launch Vehicle (위성 발사체 탑재부 저주파 음향 모드 제어를 위한 공명기 배치 설계)

  • Seo, Sang-Hyun;Park, Soon-Hong;Jang, Young-Soon;Yi, Yeong-Moo;Cho, Gwang-Rae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.521-524
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    • 2005
  • To protect a satellite and electronic equipment from the acoustic loads generated by rocket propulsion system, many launch vehicle use acoustic blanket. Most high frequency region of the acoustic loads is reduced by nose fairing skins and acoustic barrier, but low frequency region is not. In order to control low frequency acoustic mode, we designed away resonator panel which was made of composite materials. This paper shows the absorption coefficient measurement result of resonator and SPL(Sound Pressure Level) reduction by using resonators in a rectangular cavity for experiment. Proper arrangement of acoustic resonators at each mode reduce effectively SPL around the satellite through changing boundary condition.

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NUMERICAL STUDY FOR COOLING CAPACITY IMPROVEMENT OF ENGINE ROOM ENCLOSURE SYSTEM (엔진실 차폐 시스템의 냉각성능 개선을 위한 수치적 연구)

  • Bae, Y.S.;Yoo, G.J.;Choi, H.K.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2009
  • In engine room, proper enclosure system is preferable for reducing noise level but the enclosure system in the engine room causes bad influence on cooling performance due to poor ventilation. Cooling efficiency of the enclosure system can be improved by varying fan speed and proper flow path for ventilation. In this study, numerical analysis is performed to assess cooling effect of the enclosure system using finite volume method. The RNG k-$\varepsilon$ model is adopted for turbulence model along with heat exchanger model and porous media model for heat exchanger analysis, and moving reference frame model for rotational fan. Verification result shows reasonable agreement with experimental data. Analysis results show direct effect of velocity and temperature distribution on cooling ability in the enclosure system. Enclosure system of case B shows high heat transfer coefficient and has the smallest area ratio of opened flow passages which is good for noise level reduction.

Median Modified Wiener Filter for Noise Reduction in Computed Tomographic Image using Simulated Male Adult Human Phantom (시뮬레이션된 성인 남성 인체모형 팬텀을 이용한 전산화단층촬영 에서의 노이즈 제거를 위한 Median Modified Wiener 필터)

  • Ju, Sunguk;An, Byungheon;Kang, Seong-Hyeon;Lee, Youngjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2021
  • Computed tomography (CT) has the problem of having more radiation exposure compared to other radiographic apparatus. There is a low-dose imaging technique for reducing exposure, but it has a disadvantage of increasing noise in the image. To compensate for this, various noise reduction algorithms have been developed that improve image quality while reducing the exposure dose of patients, of which the median modified Wiener filter (MMWF) algorithm that can be effectively applied to CT devices with excellent time resolution has been presented. The purpose of this study is to optimize the mask size of MMWF algorithm and to see the excellence of noise reduction of MMWF algorithm for existing algorithms. After applying the MMWF algorithm with each mask sizes set from the MASH phantom abdominal images acquired using the MATLAB program, which includes Gaussian noise added, and compared the values of root mean square error (RMSE), peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), coefficient correlation (CC), and universal image quality index (UQI). The results showed that RMSE value was the lowest and PSNR, CC and UQI values were the highest in the 5 x 5 mask size. In addition, comparing Gaussian filter, median filter, Wiener filter, and MMWF with RMSE, PSNR, CC, and UQI by applying the optimized mask size. As a result, the most improved RMSE, PSNR, CC, and UQI values were showed in MMWF algorithms.

Assessment of Road Traffic Noise by Apartment Floor and Arrangement Construction of Building in Apartment Complex (아파트단지에서 아파트 층별 및 배치구조에 따른 도로교통소음 평가)

  • Lee Nae-Hyun;Sun Woo-Young;Cho Ki-Chul;Zoh Kyung-Duk;Cho Il-Young
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.32 no.2 s.89
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2006
  • The road traffic noise has been increasing broader effects on urban areas as well as rural areas because of rapidly increasing traffic volume and newly-constructed roads. 10 sites in building development areas were selected and the noise levels were measured by the apartment floors and by the various block plans of apartment complex. The results showed that the highest traffic noise level was obtained at the 5 and 7 floors on the apartment floors. On the basis of 7 floor with the highest level, the correction coefficient obtained from noise reduction by each floor and measurement point was -5.54 dB(A)(1st floors), -0.96 dB(A)(3rd floors), -0.38 dB(A)(5th floors), 0.00 dB(A)(7th floors), -1.98 dB(A)(l0th floors), -3.10 dB(A)(13th floors), -3.45 dB(A)(15th floors). The level of road traffic noise in the arrangement construction of right angle was about 3.0 dB(A) at N-4 point and 2.1 dB(A) at N-6 point lower than that of a plan figure, respectively. The results suggested that application of correction coefficient obtained by the apartment floor and by the arrangement construction can be improved in road traffic noise.

Subtraction of excess noise in a gyroscope employing a high-power erbium-doped fiber source (고출력 Erbium 첨가 광섬유 광원을 사용하는 자이로스코프에서 광원 과잉잡음의 소거)

  • 진영준;박태용;박희갑
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.396-400
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    • 1999
  • In the fiber-optic gyroscope employing a high-power erbium-doped fiber source, the source excess noise was subtracted from the gyro output through a single processing to improve the gyroscope sensitivity. As the result, we obtained the reduction of noise by 13.5 dB (electrical) which was measured from the noise floor spectrum when the gyro was modulated with the depth of 1.8 rad. In addition, the random walk coefficient of the gyro output was reduced by a factor of 4~5.

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