• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise properties

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Measuring of Noise Character on Cogged Belt Using Order Tracking and Design of Belt Shape (Order Tracking 을 이용한 Cogged belt 소음특성의 측정 및 구조변경 설계)

  • Koo, Jung-Tae;Kang, Jong-Jin;Jeong, Weui-Bong;Ahn, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1049-1053
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    • 2007
  • Cogged belts get unpleasant noise when the speed is up and down. This paper investigates optimum condition for reducing a belt noise that is caused by a belt shape and properties of the material. Order tracking is used analyze belt noise. First step, the pitch length exerts an important influence on the order noise. Second step, material of belt is also important for reducing noise level. The experimental results showed the modified form and material of belts to reduce the noise.

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The Effect of the Exposed Aggregate Concrete Pavement on the Reducing Traffic Noise Emission

  • Moon, Han-Young;Ha, Sang-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.352-359
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    • 2003
  • Portland cement concrete (PCC) pavements are more durable and have superior surface friction compared to most dense-graded asphalt. However, data collected to date generally show PCC pavements to create more noise than asphaltic surfaces. Recent research has shown that some of the new concrete pavement textures are worthy of further examination. One of these, exposed aggregate surfaces, appear to provide better noise quality characteristics as well as good frictional characteristics and durability. In this paper, we considered the relationship between noise level and various textures of exposed aggregate concrete (EAC) pavement by tire impact noise measurement. As the results of that, it was suggested that optimum surface texture and manufacturing condition of EAC in order to reduce tire and pavement interaction noise. Conclusively, we would like to recommend optimum condition of EAC pavement at the respects of materials and treatment. Furthermore, Frequency spectrum as well as A-weighted noise level was also evaluated to analyze properties of noise between PCC and EAC.

Study on the Noise Source Modeling and the Source Strength Estimation of Mugungwha Trains Running on the Conventional Railway (기존선을 주행하는 무궁화호 열차의 소음원 모델링과 음향강도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Seungho;Jang, Eunhye
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.1020-1026
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    • 2013
  • An accurate railway environmental noise prediction model is required to make the proper solution of the railway noise problems. In this paper, an engineering model for predicting the noise of conventional passenger cars is presented considering the acoustic source strength in octave-band frequencies and the propagation over grounds with varying surface properties. Since the formation of a train can be variable, the source strength of each locomotive and passenger car was estimated by measuring the pass-by noise and analysing the wheel-rail rolling noise. Some validation cases show on the average small differences between the predictions of the present model and the measurement results.

Study on the prediction model of environmental noise from the conventional railway passenger cars (기존선 여객열차의 환경소음 예측모델 연구)

  • Jang, Seungho;Jang, Eunhae;Son, Jung Gon;Park, Byoungju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.564-569
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    • 2013
  • An accurate railway environmental noise prediction model is required to make the proper solution of the railway noise problems. In this paper, an engineering model for predicting the noise of conventional passenger cars is presented considering the acoustic source strength in octave-band frequencies and the propagation over grounds with varying surface properties. Since the formation of a train can be variable, the source strength of each locomotive and passenger car was estimated by measuring the pass-by noise and analysing the wheel-rail rolling noise. Some validation cases show on the average small differences between the predictions of the present model and the measurement results.

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A Study on Estimation Method for Physical Properties of Sound Absorbing Materials (다공성 재료의 물리적 성질 추정 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Yoon-Jae;Kang, Yeon-June;Kim, Jung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 2005
  • The acoustical performance of porous materials is determined by their seven or more macroscopic physical properties. However, it is not easy to measure all these properties in many cases. Furthermore, the measurement is compels engineers to spend much times. The effect of each property on the normal incidence absorption coefficient and normalized surface impedance was studied to estimate the properties of porous materials by numerical method. According to the investigation, Properties of porous materials are divided into several groups and estimated by each group. This paper is focused on the estimation procedure of porous materials by the numerical method.

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Noise Reduction using Fuzzy Mathematical Morphology

  • Kikuchi, Takuo;Nakatsuyama, Mikio;Murakam, Shuta
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.745-749
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    • 1998
  • Mathematical morphology (MM) has been introduced as a powerful tool for studying the geometrical properties of images, MM is a good approach to digital image processing , which is based on the shape feature. The MM operators such as dilation, erosion, closing and opening have been applied successfully to image noise reduction. The MM filters can easily filter the noise when the noise factors are known. However it is very difficult to reduce the noise when images are ambiguous, because the boundary between the noise and object is vague. In this paper, we propose a new method to reduce noise from ambiguous images by using Fuzzy Mathematical Morphology (FMM) operators. Performance evaluation via simulations show that the FMM filters efficiently reduce the image noise. Furthermore, the FMM filters show a good performance compared with the conventional filters.

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Reduction of the Prominent Peak of Tone Noise in Air Conditioning Units (공조기기에서 발생하는 장한 피크의 톤 소음 저감을 위한 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Il;Kang, Jeong-Hoon;Joo, Jae-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.946-950
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposed the ways for reduction of the prominent peak of the tone noise in air conditioning units. In order to find out the sources of the tone noise, the resonant frequencies and modes of the fans were investigated. Also, the effects of the ambient temperatures and material properties of the fans on the tone noise were studied. From the experiments, it was shown that the tone noise was greatly influenced by the torsional resonance of the fan and motor system and commutation frequency. In other words, the torsional resonance of the fan and motor system has not to be close to the commutation frequency (torque ripple frequency) which creates a rate of change in the angular acceleration in order to reduce the tone noise in air conditioning units.

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