• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise equivalent power

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A Study on the Dynamic Analysis Modeling of Industrial Robot's Wrist Power Transmission (산업용 로봇 손목 동력 전달계의 동특성 해석 모델 연구)

  • 김우형;정두한;최영삼;정진태;임흥순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2004
  • The dynamic characteristic of a wrist power transmission examine closely with mass property, to present the model which induce the vibration is ultimately the purpose. A robot wrist power transmission for analysis model got the mass property through the approach to be the experimental. A bearing equivalent stiffness which supports the axis and a gear contact equivalent stiffness are determined by the simplicity analysis model compared the result of the experiment. We calculate the vibration tendency of the robot wrist power transmission by an analysis tool which is called the RecurDyn. We compared it with a signal analysis experiment's which a robot operation happens which is based on the ambient noise.

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High-Frequency Equivalent Circuit Model for Differential Mode Noise Analysis of DC-DC Buck Converter (DC-DC 벅 컨버터의 차동모드 노이즈 분석을 위한 고주파 등가회로 모델)

  • Shin, Juhyun;Kim, Woojung;Cha, Hanju
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.473-480
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we proposed a high frequency equivalent circuit considering parasitic impedance components for differential noise analysis on the input stage during DC-DC buck converter switching operation. Based on the proposed equivalent circuit model, we presented a method to measure parasitic impedance parameters included in DC bus plate, IGBT, and PCB track using the gain phase method of a network analyzer. In order to verify the validity of this model, a DC-DC prototype consisting of a buck converter, a signal analyzer, and a LISN device, and then resonance frequency was measured in the frequency range between 150 kHz and 30 MHz. The validity of the parasitic impedance measurement method and the proposed equivalent model is verified by deriving that the measured resonance frequency and the resonance frequency of the proposed high frequency equivalent model are the same.

Sound Power Evaluation of Various Domestic Railroad Vehicles (국내 철도 차량의 음향발생 특성에 대한 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Jeung-Tae;Cho, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 1999
  • Many residential areas are situated near to railroad tracks so that a railroad noise has been one of the major environmental issues. In this paper two important aspects have been investigated in order to properly evaluate the railroad vehicle noise : sound power levels for different types and sound propagation characteristics of the railroad vehicles. For noise source characteristics of railroad vehicles, sound power values for various types of trains that are in active service have been measured. In this paper, domestic railroad vehicles are measured and compared with high speed train(TGV). Based on sound power information of railway vehicles, prediction on the sound pressure level and equivalent noise level near to railway areas have been evaluated.

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Dynamic Analysis of the Power Transmission System in an Industrial Robot (산업용 로봇 손목의 동력 전달계에 대한 동특성 해석)

  • Kim, Woo-Hyung;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2008
  • Dynamic characteristics of a wrist power transmission examine closely with mass property, to present a model which is able to induce the vibration is ultimately the purpose. A robot wrist power transmission for analysis model gets the mass property through the approach to be the experimental. A bearing equivalent stiffness which supports the axis and a gear contact equivalent stiffness are determined by the simplicity analysis model compared the result of the experiment. We calculate the vibration tendency of the robot wrist power transmission by an analysis tool which is called the RecurDyn. We compared it with a signal analysis experiment's which a robot operation happens which is based on the ambient noise.

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Analysis of Vibration-powered Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters by Using Equivalent Circuit Models (등가 회로 모델을 이용한 압전 진동 에너지 수확 장치의 해석)

  • Kim, Jae-Eun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2010
  • The use of equivalent circuit models of piezoelectric energy harvesters is inevitable when power circuitry including rectifying and smoothing circuit elements is connected to them for evaluating DC electrical outputs. This is because it is difficult to incorporate the electro-mechanical coupling resulting from the additional circuitry into the conventional finite element analysis. Motivated by this observation, we propose a method to accurately extract the equivalent circuit parameters by using commercially available FEM software such as ANSYS which provides three-dimensional AC piezoelectric analysis. Then the equivalent circuit can be analyzed by circuit simulators such as $SimPowerSystems^{TM}$ of MATLAB. While the previous works have estimated the circuit parameters by experimental measurements or by analytical solutions developed only for limited geometries and boundary conditions, the proposed method has no such limitation because piezoelectric energy harvesters of any shapes and boundary conditions can be treated in FEM software. For the verification of the proposed method, multi-modal AC electrical power output by using a corresponding equivalent circuit is compared with that by ANSYS. The proposed method is then shown to be very useful in the subsequent evaluation of DC electrical output which is obtained by attaching a bridge diode and a storage capacitor to a piezoelectric energy harvester.

Equivalent Parallel Capacitance Cancellation of Common Mode Chokes Using Negative Impedance Converter for Common Mode Noise Reduction

  • Dong, Guangdong;Zhang, Fanghua
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1326-1335
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    • 2019
  • Common mode (CM) chokes are a crucial part in EMI filters for mitigating the electromagnetic interference (EMI) of switched-mode power supplies (SMPS) and for meeting electromagnetic compatibility standards. However, the parasitic capacitances of a CM choke deteriorate its high frequency filtering performance, which results in increases in the design cycle and cost of EMI filters. Therefore, this paper introduces a negative capacitance generated by a negative impedance converter (NIC) to cancel the influence of equivalent parallel capacitance (EPC). In this paper, based on a CM choke equivalent circuit, the EPCs of CM choke windings are accurately calculated by measuring their impedance. The negative capacitance is designed quantitatively and the EPC cancellation mechanisms are analyzed. The impedance of the CM choke in parallel with negative capacitances is tested and compared with the original CM choke using an impedance analyzer. Moreover, a CL type CM filter is added to a fabricated NIC prototype, and the insertion loss of the prototype is measured to verify the cancellation effect. The prototype is applied to a power converter to test the CM conducted noise. Both small signal and EMI measurement results show that the proposed technique can effectively cancel the EPCs and improve the CM filter's high frequency filtering performance.

Power Bus Noise Analysis on IC using Wide-Band Ferrite Bead Model (광대역 페라이트 비드 모델을 이용한 IC 전원단의 잡음해석)

  • 이신영;손경주;최우신;이해영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1276-1282
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    • 2003
  • The SMT(Surface Mount Type) ferrite bead used to reduce the influx of power bus noise is modeled with parallel capacitor(C), series resistor(R) and series inductor(L). The simple equivalent circuit modeling doesn't agree with the measurement result. In this paper, we proposed the accurate equivalent circuit model of the ferrite bead at wide frequency range(50 MHz∼3 GHz) and analyzed the noise effect to the high speed IC(Integrate Circuit) with ferrite bead or not.

EMI Noise Source Reduction of Single-Ended Isolated Converters Using Secondary Resonance Technique

  • Chen, Zhangyong;Chen, Yong;Chen, Qiang;Jiang, Wei;Zhong, Rongqiang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.403-412
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    • 2019
  • Aiming at the problems of large dv/dt and di/dt in traditional single-ended converters and high electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise levels, a single-ended isolated converter using the secondary resonance technique is proposed in this paper. In the proposed converter, the voltage stress of the main power switch can be reduced and the voltage across the output diode is clamped to the output voltage when compared to the conventional flyback converter. In addition, the peak current stress through the main power switch can be decreased and zero current switching (ZCS) of the output diode can be achieved through the resonance technique. Moreover, the EMI noise coupling path and an equivalent model of the proposed converter topology are presented through the operational principle of the proposed converter. Analysis results indicate that the common mode (CM) EMI noise and the differential mode (DM) EMI noise of such a converter are deduced since the frequency spectra of the equivalent controlled voltage sources and controlled current source are decreased when compared with the traditional flyback converter. Furthermore, appropriate parameter selection of the resonant circuit network can increase the equivalent impedance in the EMI coupling path in the low frequency range, which further reduces the common mode interference. Finally, a simulation model and a 60W experimental prototype of the proposed converter are built and tested. Experimental results verify the theoretical analysis.

Balanced Buck-Boost Switching Converter to Reduce Common-Mode Conducted Noise

  • Shoyama Masahito;Ohba Masashi;Ninomiya Tamotsu
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 2001
  • Because conventional switching converters have been usually using unbalanced circuit topologies, parasitic capacitance between the drain/collector of an active switch and the frame ground through its heat sink may generate the common-mode conducted noise. We have proposed a balanced switching converter circuit, which is an effective way to reduce the common-mode conducted noise. As an example, a boost converter version of the balanced switching converter was presented and the mechanism of the common-mode noise reduction was explained using equivalent circuits. This paper extends the concept of the balanced switching converter circuit and presents a buck-boost converter version of the balanced switching converter. The feature of common-mode noise reduction is confirmed by experimental results and the mechanism of the common-mode noise reduction is explained using equivalent circuits.

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Balanced Buck-Boost Switching Converter to Reduce Commom-mode Conducted Noise

  • Shoyama, Masahito;Ohba, Masashi;Ninomiya, Tamotsu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2002
  • Because conventional switching converters have been usually using unbalanced circuit topologies, parasitice between the drain/collertor of an active switch and frame ground through its heat sink may generate the commom-mode conducted noise. We have proposed a balanced switching converter circuit, whitch is an effective way to reduce the commom-mode converter version of the balanced switching converter was presented and the mechanism of the commom-mode noise reduction was explained using equivalent circuits. This paper extends the concept of the balanced switch converter circuit and presents a buck-boost converter version of the blanced switching converter. The feature of common-mode niose reduction is confirmed by experimental resuits and the mechanisem of the commom-mode niose reduction is explained using equivalent circuits.