• Title/Summary/Keyword: Noise Detection

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Development of Fault Detection and Noise Cancellation Algorithm Using Wavelet Transform on Underground Power Cable Systems (웨이블렛을 이용한 지중송전계통 고장검출 및 노이즈 제거 알고리즘 개발)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.7
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    • pp.1191-1198
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the fault detection and noise cancellation algorithm based on wavelet transform was developed to locate the fault more accurately. Specially, noise cancellation algorithm was based on the correlation of wavelet coefficients at multi-scales. Fault detection, classification and location algorithm were tested by EMTP simulation on real power cable system. From these results, the faults can be detected and located even in very difficult situations, such as at different inception angle and fault resistance.

DWT-PCA Combination for Noise Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 노이즈 감지를 위한 DWT-PCA 조합)

  • Dang, Thien-Binh;Le, Duc-Tai;Kim, Moonseong;Choo, Hyunseung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.144-146
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    • 2020
  • Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) is an effective technique that is commonly used for detecting noise in collected data of an individual sensor. In addition, the detection accuracy can be significant improved by exploiting the correlation in the data of neighboring sensors of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Principal component analysis is the powerful technique to analyze the correlation in the multivariate data. In this paper, we propose a DWT-PCA combination scheme for noise detection (DWT-PCA-ND). Experimental results on a real dataset show a remarkably higher performance of DWT-PCA-ND comparing to conventional PCA scheme in detection of noise that is a popular anomaly in collected data of WSN.

Application of robust fault detection method for uncertain systms to diesel engine system (불확실성을 고려한 디젤엔진의 견실한 이상검출)

  • 유경상;김대우;권오규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1419-1422
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with the Appliation of robust fault detection problem in uncertain linear systems, having both model mismatch and noise. A robust fault detection method presented by Kwon et al.(1994) for SISO uncertain systems. Here we experimented this method to the diesel engine systems described by difference ARMA models. The model mismatch includes here linearization error as well as undermodeling. Comparisons are made with alternative fault detection method which do not account noise. The new method is shown to have good performance.

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Robust fault detection method for uncertain multivariable systems (불확실성을 갖는 다변수 시스템의 이상검출기법)

  • 홍일선;김대우;권오규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.710-713
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    • 1996
  • This paper deals with the fault detection problem in uncertain linear multivariable systems having both model mismatch and noise. A robust detection presented by Kwon et al.(1994) for SISO systems has been here extended to the multivariable systems are derived. The model mismatch includes here linearization error as well as undermodelling. Comparisons are made with alternative fault detection method which do not account noise. The new method is shown to have good performance.

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Denoising Autoencoder based Noise Reduction Technique for Raman Spectrometers for Standoff Detection of Chemical Warfare Agents (비접촉식 화학작용제 탐지용 라만 분광계를 위한 Denoising Autoencoder 기반 잡음제거 기술)

  • Lee, Chang Sik;Yu, Hyeong-Geun;Park, Jae-Hyeon;Kim, Whimin;Park, Dong-Jo;Chang, Dong Eui;Nam, Hyunwoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.374-381
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    • 2021
  • Raman spectrometers are studied and developed for the military purposes because of their nondestructive inspection capability to capture unique spectral features induced by molecular structures of colorless and odorless chemical warfare agents(CWAs) in any phase. Raman spectrometers often suffer from random noise caused by their detector inherent noise, background signal, etc. Thus, reducing the random noise in a measured Raman spectrum can help detection algorithms to find spectral features of CWAs and effectively detect them. In this paper, we propose a denoising autoencoder for Raman spectra with a loss function for sample efficient learning using noisy dataset. We conduct experiments to compare its effect on the measured spectra and detection performance with several existing noise reduction algorithms. The experimental results show that the denoising autoencoder is the most effective noise reduction algorithm among existing noise reduction algorithms for Raman spectrum based standoff detection of CWAs.

A General Acoustic Drone Detection Using Noise Reduction Preprocessing (환경 소음 제거를 통한 범용적인 드론 음향 탐지 구현)

  • Kang, Hae Young;Lee, Kyung-ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.881-890
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    • 2022
  • As individual and group users actively use drones, the risks (Intrusion, Information leakage, and Sircraft crashes and so on) in no-fly zones are also increasing. Therefore, it is necessary to build a system that can detect drones intruding into the no-fly zone. General acoustic drone detection researches do not derive location-independent performance by directly learning drone sound including environmental noise in a deep learning model to overcome environmental noise. In this paper, we propose a drone detection system that collects sounds including environmental noise, and detects drones by removing noise from target sound. After removing environmental noise from the collected sound, the proposed system predicts the drone sound using Mel spectrogram and CNN deep learning. As a result, It is confirmed that the drone detection performance, which was weak due to unstudied environmental noises, can be improved by more than 7%.

Sound Source Detection Technique Considering the Effects of Source Bandwidth and Measurement Noise Correlation (소음원 대역폭과 측정잡음의 상관관계를 고려한 소음원 탐지기법)

  • 윤종락
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2001
  • Various array processing techniques to identify the noise source position or bearing have been developed. Typical array processing techniques which are based on time delay between received signals at two sensors, are classified as conventional beamforming, correlation function and NAH (Near-Field Acoustic Holography) techniques which have their own characteristics with respect to application field and signal processing method. In this study, correlation function technique which could be applied for broadband noise source detection, is adopted and the effective detection technique is proposed considering the effects of source bandwidth and measurement noise correlation of noise sources. The validity of the Proposed technique is evaluated using the 3-dimensional nonlinear any which does not give 3-dimensional Position or bearing ambiguity

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User-Adaptive Movement Noise Detection Algorithm Using Wavelet Transform (Wavelet을 이용한 사용자 적응 동잡음 판단 알고리즘)

  • Ban, Dahee;Kwon, Sungoh
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.1120-1129
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose an algorithm to detect movement noise in PPG(Photoplethysmography) measurements. Movement noise significantly deteriorate PPG signals in measurement, so that a movement noise detection algorithm is critical before using measured PPG signals for applications such as diagnosis. To detect movement noise, we apply wavelet transform to PPG signals instead of short-time Fourier transform and decide if the measured signlas include movement noise. To that end, we adaptively choose a wavelet, which is the most similar to the subject's PPG pattern. In the case when movement noise is intentionally added in the 20% and 30% of the total experiment time, our algorithm detects time-slots including movement and outperforms previous works.

Adaptive Noise Detection and Removal Algorithm Using Local Statistics and Noise Estimation (국부 통계 특성 및 노이즈 예측을 통한 적응 노이즈 검출 및 제거 방식)

  • Nguyen, Tuan-Anh;Kim, Beomsu;Hong, Min-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.2
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a spatially adaptive noise detection and removal algorithm for a single degraded image. Under the assumption that an observed image is Gaussian-distributed, the noise information is estimated by local statistics of degraded image, and the degree of the additive noise is detected by the local statistics of the estimated noise. In addition, we describe a noise removal method taking a modified Gaussian filter which is adaptively determined by filter parameters and window size. The experimental results demonstrate the capability of the proposed algorithm.

Robust Spectrum Sensing for Blind Multiband Detection in Cognitive Radio Systems: A Gerschgorin Likelihood Approach

  • Qing, Haobo;Liu, Yuanan;Xie, Gang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.1131-1145
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    • 2013
  • Energy detection is a widely used method for spectrum sensing in cognitive radios due to its simplicity and accuracy. However, it is severely affected by the noise uncertainty. To solve this problem, a blind multiband spectrum sensing scheme which is robust to noise uncertainty is proposed in this paper. The proposed scheme performs spectrum sensing over the total frequency channels simultaneously rather than a single channel each time. To improve the detection performance, the proposal jointly utilizes the likelihood function combined with Gerschgorin radii of unitary transformed covariance matrix. Unlike the conventional sensing methods, our scheme does not need any prior knowledge of noise power or PU signals, and thus is suitable for blind spectrum sensing. In addition, no subjective decision threshold setting is required in our scheme, making it robust to noise uncertainty. Finally, numerical results based on the probability of detection and false alarm versus SNR or the number of samples are presented to validate the performance of the proposed scheme.