• Title/Summary/Keyword: Node reliability

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Performance Analysis on Wireless Sensor Network using LDPC Code over Node-tonode Interference

  • Choi Sang-Min;Moon Byung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.143-147
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    • 2006
  • Wireless sensor networks(WSN) technology has various applications such as surveillance and information gathering in the uncontrollable area of human. One of major issues in WSN is the research for reducing the energy consumption and reliability of data. A system with forward error correction(FEC) can provide an objective reliability while using less transmission power than a system without FEC. In this paper, we propose to use LDPC codes of various code rate(0.53, 0.81, 0.91) for FEC for WSN. Also, we considered node-to-node interference in addition to AWGN channel. The proposed system has not only high reliable data transmission at low SNR, but also reduced transmission power usage.

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Performance Analysis on Error Correction Scheme for Wireless Sensor Network over Node-to-node Interference

  • Choi, Sang-Min;Moon, Byung-Hyun;Ryu, Jeong-Tak;Park, Se-Hyun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we study a problem of providing reliable data transmission in wireless sensor network(WSN). A system with forward error correction9FEC) can provide an objective reliability while using less transmission power than a system without FEC. We propose the use of LDPC codes of various code rate (0.53, 0.81, 0.91) of FEC for WSN. Node-node-node interference is considered in the simulation in addition to AWGN in the channel. It is shown that the rate of 0.91 LDPC coded system obtained 7dB gain in signal to noise ratio over a system without FEC.

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An Application of Network Autocorrelation Model Utilizing Nodal Reliability (집합점의 신뢰성을 이용한 네트워크 자기상관 모델의 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Ho
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.492-507
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    • 2008
  • Many classical network analysis methods approach networks in aspatial perspectives. Measuring network reliability and finding critical nodes in particular, the analyses consider only network connection topology ignoring spatial components in the network such as node attributes and edge distances. Using local network autocorrelation measure, this study handles the problem. By quantifying similarity or clustering of individual objects' attributes in space, local autocorrelation measures can indicate significance of individual nodes in a network. As an application, this study analyzed internet backbone networks in the United States using both classical disjoint product method and Getis-Ord local G statistics. In the process, two variables (population size and reliability) were applied as node attributes. The results showed that local network autocorrelation measures could provide local clusters of critical nodes enabling more empirical and realistic analysis particularly when research interests were local network ranges or impacts.

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A Study on the bounding method for computing the reliability of communication networks (통신망의 신뢰도 계정을 위한 근사방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김영헌;오영환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.595-603
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    • 1992
  • It has been establisued that the reliability of communication networks is NP hard problem owing to computationally and complexity as the number of componeuts is Increased in large networks. This paper proposed an algorithm for determining upper and lower bounds In the reliability of source-to-terminal in communication networks to solve this problem. The evaluation method follows the next procedures. First, minimal pathset and minimal cut set are serched. Second, it is sorted that the number of components is the same events and the reliability bounds Is evaluated by the section function to extract common variable. The performance of proposed algorithm is also estimate(1 as compared to the reliability of Esary-Proschan, Shogan and Copal.

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User verification system for improving blockchain node reliability (블록체인 노드 신뢰성 향상을 위한 사용자 검증 시스템)

  • An, Kyuhwang;Seo, Hwajeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.1264-1270
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    • 2018
  • Blockchain is a technology that directly connects each node to P2P method, except for the central server. A public blockchain is one of the blockchain types, anyone can participate without any restriction. If some node find nonce, which node can broadcasted data to all nodes. At this time, if a node that finds a nonce hides malicious code in the block, all nodes participating in the chain may be infected with malicious code due to the characteristics of the decentralization system of the blockchain. In this paper, to solve the problem that hackers can participate as an any node, we propose that a user with malicious intent can not participate as a node through a firewall with AI technology. This will improve the reliability of the propagated data over existing data.

A Study on the Implementation of Zigbee Sensor Node for Building USN Using only Transmission of Fire Sensing Data (화재감지데이터 전송용 USN망 구축을 위한 지그비 센서노드 구현)

  • Cheon, Dong-Jin;Jung, Do-Young;Kwak, Dong-Kurl
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, USN of wireless communication with easy to install and effectiveness with variety information gathering has been proposed as a alternative of wired-based line for transmission of fire sensing data. But, The sensor node using USN should be considered for wireless transmission range and reliability of information. In this study, the zigbee protocol sensor node was implemented and then tested transmission range of sensor node as 10m interval using voltage information of DC 3V & 5V. Here, maximum transmission distance was confirmed 90m inside-outside. When used mesh routing relay node, distance was not limited. In USN network building, when fire sensing data transmitted, the sensing data same between direct sensing data from sensor and collecting data at USN. Therefore, was confirmed reliability for transmission range and information of proposed zigbee sensor node.

Routing Mechanism using Mobility Prediction of Node for QoS in Mobile Ad-hoc Network (모바일 애드-혹 네트워크에서 QoS를 위한 노드의 이동성 예측 라우팅 기법)

  • Cha, Hyun-Jong;Han, In-Sung;Yang, Ho-Kyung;Cho, Yong-Gun;Ryou, Hwang-Bin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.7B
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    • pp.659-667
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    • 2009
  • Mobile Ad-hoc Network consists of mobile nodes without immobile base station. In mobile ad-hoc network, network cutting has occurred frequently in node because of energy restriction and frequent transfer of node. Therefore, it requires research for certain techniques that react softly in topology alteration in order to improve reliability of transmission path. This paper proposes path selection techniques to consider mobility of node that respond when search path using AOMDV routing protocol. As applying proposed techniques, We can improve reliability and reduce re-searching number of times caused by path cutting.

Design of Stochastic Movement Model Considering Sensor Node Reliability and Energy Efficiency

  • Cho, Do-Hyeoun;Yeol, Yun Dai;Hwang, Chi-Gon
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.156-162
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    • 2020
  • Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) field is mainly studied to monitor and characterize large-scale physical environments to track various environmental or physical conditions, such as temperature, pressure, wind speed and humidity. WSN can be used in various applications such as wild surveillance, military target tracking and monitoring, dangerous environmental exploration and natural disaster relief. We design probabilistic mobile models that apply to mobile ad hoc network mobile environments. A probabilistic shift model proposed by dividing the number of moving nodes and the distance of travel into two categories to express node movement characteristics. The proposed model of movement through simulation was compared with the existing random movement model, ensuring that the width and variation rate of the first node node node node (FND) was stable regardless of the node movement rate. In addition, when the proposed mobile model is applied to the routing protocol, the superiority of network life can be verified from measured FND values. We overcame the limitations of the existing random movement model, showing excellent characteristics in terms of energy efficiency and stable in terms of changes in node movement.

Cluster-based Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol using Message Reception Success Rate (메시지 수신 성공률을 이용한 클러스터 기반의 에너지 효율적인 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Jang, You-Jin;Choi, Young-Ho;Jang, Jae-Woo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.1224-1228
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    • 2010
  • The existing cluster-based routing protocols have some problems. Firstly, because of selecting cluster head at random, they occur a node concentration problem. Secondly, they have a low reliability for data communication due to the less consideration of node communication range. Finally, data communication overhead is greatly increased because of sending all sensor node information to sink node for constructing clusters. To solve these problems, we in this paper, propose a cluster-based routing protocol using message reception success rate. Firstly, to solve the node concentration problem, we design a cluster head selection algorithm based on node connectivity and devise cluster spliting/merging algorithms. Secondly, to guarantee data communication reliability, we use message reception success rate. Finally, to reduce data communication overhead, we use only neighbor nodes information at both cluster construction and cluster head selection.

A Study on the Link Cost Estimation for Data Reliability in Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서 네트워크에서 데이터 신뢰성을 위한 링크 비용 산출 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dae-hee;Cho, Kyoung-woo;Kang, Chul-gyu;Oh, Chang-heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.571-573
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    • 2018
  • Wireless sensor networks have unbalanced energy consumption due to the convergence structure in which data is concentrated to sink nodes. To solve this problem, in the previous research, the relay node was placed between the source node and the sink node to merge the data before being concentrated to the sink node. However, selecting a relay node that does not consider the link quality causes packet loss according to the link quality of the reconfigured routing path. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a link cost calculation method for data reliability in routing path reconfiguration for relay node selection. We propose a link cost estimation formula considering the number of hops and RSSI as the routing metric value and select the RSSI threshold value through the packet transmission experiment between the sensor modules.

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