• Title/Summary/Keyword: NmF2

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Antibacterial effect of natural extracts on oral microorganisms (천연추출물이 구강미생물에 미치는 항균 효과)

  • Hwang, Hye-Jeong;Kim, Min-Young;Kang, Kyung-hee
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the antibacterial effect of silkworm extract and Momordica charantia extract on S. mutans and F. nucleatum was investigated. S. mutans or F. nucleatum and 0%, 2%, 4%, 8% concentration of silkworm powder or Momordica charantia powder extract were added to the BHI liquid medium and cultured, and the sample was measured at an optical density of 600nm. As a result, S. mutans, the absorbance value was significantly decreased only in 8% of the silkworm extract, and the absorbance value was significantly decreased in all concentrations in the Momordica charantia extract. The absorbance of F. nucleatum was significantly decreased in a concentration-dependent manner in both the silkworm extract and the Momordica charantia extract. This suggests the possibility that silkworm extract and Momordica charantia extract can be used as materials for the prevention and treatment of oral diseases.

Design and Fabrication of a Si pin Photodetector with Peak Spectral Response in the Red Light for Optical Link (적색 중심 Optical Link용 Si pin Photodetector의 설계 및 제작)

  • 장지근;김윤희;이지현;강현구;이상열
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2001
  • We have fabricated and evaluated a new Si pin photodetector for APF optical link. The fabricated device has the $p^{+}$-guard ring around the metal-semiconductor contact and the web patterned $p^{+}$-shallow diffused region in the light absorbing area. From the measurements of electo-optical characteristics under the bias of -5 V, the junction capacitance of 4 pF and the dark current of 180 pA were obtained. The optical signal current of 1.22 $\mu$A and the responsivity of 0.55 A/W were obtained when the 2.2 $\mu$W optical power with peak wavelength of 670 nm was incident on the device. The fabricated device showed the maximum spectral response in a spectrum of 650-700 nm. It is expected that the fabricated device can be very useful for detecting the optical signal in the application of red light optics.

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Impact of Sintering Gas Pressure on Deep-red EuSi2O2N2 Phosphors

  • Deressa, Gemechu;Kim, Jongsu;Kim, Gwangchul
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2020
  • Deep red EuSi2O2N2 phosphors were synthesized under various sintering gas pressures (1 atm, 2 atm, and 3 atm). They were in good agreement with the standard EuSi2O2N2 ICSD card # 41-6046 (a monoclinic crystal system with space group of P21/a). Their photoluminescence intensities were significantly increased with increasing the gas pressures. They showed a broad band emission peaking at 680 nm due to 4f65d1 - 4f7 of Eu2+ ion, which can be efficiently excited in the visible range up to 550 nm. The best one at 3 atm was applied for red LED based on blue chip, which showed the strong deep red emission.

MAGNETO-OPTICAL KERR SPECTRA FOR AMORPHOUS RE-Co ALLOY FILMS (비정질 RE-Co 합금막의 자기광학 스펙트럼)

  • Y. J. Choe;S. Tsunashima;S. Uchiyama
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 1994
  • The magneto-optical Kerr spectra(${\lambda}=250~700nm$) of amorphous RE-Co(RE=Ce, Nd, Pr, Gd, Tb, Er, Ho) are compared with those of Y-Co films. It has been found that the Kerr rotation of RE-Co is mainly due to Co in the long wavelength region, whereas at short wavelength Ce, Pr, Nd, and Gd contribute positively, and Tb, Ho, and Er contribute negatively to the Kerr rotation of RE-Co amorphous films. In the interesting energy region(1.5~5.0 eV), the magneto-optical contribution of Pr and Nd are thought to be related with $4f{\uparrow}->5d{\uparrow}$ interband transition, and the contribution of Ce and Gd might be concerned with d->p interband transition. The magneto-optical effect of Tb in the short wavelength region might be related with $4f{\downarrow}->5d{\downarrow}$ and/or $5d{\downarrow}->4f{\downarrow}$, and that of Ho and Er can be explained by $4f{\downarrow}->5d{\downarrow}$ magneto-optical interband transition.

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Luminescent characteristics of OLED doped with DCM2 and rubrene (Rubrene과 DCM2가 첨가된 적색 유기전계발광소자의 발광특성)

  • 박용규;성현호;김인회;조황신;양해석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.939-942
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    • 2001
  • We fabricated Red Organic light-emitting devices(OLED). The Basic Device Structure is ITO/hole transfer layer, TPD(50nm)/red emitting layer, Alq3 doped with DCM2 or DCM2:rubrene(xnm)/electorn transfer layer, Alq3(50-xnm)/LiF(0.8nm)/Al(8nm) . The thickness of emitting layer(xnm) changed 5, 10, 20nm. we demonstrate red emitting OLED with dependent on the thickness and concentrators of Alq3 layer doped with DCM2 or co-doped with DCM2:ruberene. The Emission color and Brightness are changed with doping or co-doping condition, dopant concentarton. In the case of rubrene:DCM2 co-doped layer structure, the red color Purity and device efficiency is improved. The CIE index of rubrene co-doped OLED is x=0.67, y=0.31. By co-doping the Alq3 layer with DCM2, rubrene, EL efficiency improved from 0.38cd/A to 0.44cd/A in comparison whit DCM2 doped Alq3 layer.

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Efficient white organic light-emitting diodes with a doped hole-blocking layer

  • Ahn, Young-Joo;Kang, Gi-Wook;Lee, Nam-Heon;Lee, Mun-Jae;Kang, Hee-Young;Lee, Chang-Hee
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.780-783
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    • 2002
  • We report very efficient white OLEDs consisting of a blue-emitting 4,4'bis[N-(1-napthyl)-N-phenyl-amino]-biphenyl (${\alpha}$-NPD), a hole-blocking layer of 2,9-dimethyl-4, 7-diphenyl-1, 10-phenanthroline (BCP) doped with red fluorescent dye of 4-dicyanomethylene-2-methyl-6-[2-(2,3,6,7-tetrahydro- 1H, 5H-benzo[i,j]quinolizin-8-yl) vinyl]-4H-pyran) (DCM2), and green-emitting tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum ($Alq_3$). The device with the structure of ITO/${\alpha}$-NPD (50 nm)/BCP:DCM2 (0.8 %, 4 nm)/$Alq_3$ (50 nm)/LiF (0.5 nm)/Al shows a white emission with the CIE coordinates (0.329, 0.333). The maximum luminance of 20,800 cd/$m^2$ is obtained at 15.4 V. The power efficiency is 2.6lm/W and the external quantum efficiency is 2.1 % at a luminance of 100 cd/$m^2$ at the bias voltage of 6 V.

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Photostimulated Luminescence and Photoluminescence of SrCl2:Eu2+ Phosphors (SrCl2:Eu2+ 형광체의 광발광 및 광자극발광 특성)

  • Doh, Sih-Hong;Seo, Hyo-Jin;Kim, Young-Kook;Kim, Do-Sung;Kim, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Chan-Jung;Lee, Byung-Hwa;Kim, Wan;Kang, Hee-Dong
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 2002
  • $SrCl_2:Eu^{2+}$ phosphors were prepared by the solid phase reaction method, and their photostimulated luminescence(PSL) and photoluminescence(PL) characteristics were investigated. The PSL and PL peak of the $SrCl_2:Eu^{2+}$ phosphors are due to the $5d{\rightarrow}4f$ transition of $Eu^{2+}$ ions in phosphors. The PSL and PL spectrum obtained by the 355nm excitation was observed in $380{\sim}440\;nm$ region with the peak at 407 nm. The dose response of the PSL phosphors were linear within $2.5\;mGy{\sim}200\;mGy$ of 100 kV X-ray. The fading of the phosphors at room temperature was approximately 60% after 20 min.

Photoluminescence Imaging of SiO2@ Y2O3:Eu(III) and SiO2@ Y2O3:Tb(III) Core-Shell Nanostructures

  • Cho, Insu;Kang, Jun-Gill;Sohn, Youngku
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.575-580
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    • 2014
  • We uniformly coated Eu(III)- and Tb(III)-doped yttrium oxide onto the surface of $SiO_2$ spheres and then characterized them by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction crystallography and UV-Visible absorption. 2D and 3D photoluminescence image map profiles were reported for the core-shell type structure. Red emission peaks of Eu(III) were observed between 580 to 730 nm and assigned to $^5D_0{\rightarrow}^7F_J$ (J = 0 - 4) transitions. The green emission peaks of Tb(III) between 450 and 650 nm were attributed to the $^5D_4{\rightarrow}^7F_J$ (J = 6, 5, 4, 3) transitions. For annealed samples, Eu(III) ions were embedded at a $C_2$ symmetry site in $Y_2O_3$, which was accompanied by an increase in luminescence intensity and redness, while Tb(III) was changed to Tb(IV), which resulted in no green emission.