• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to explore the factors which influence the night-time economic development in Hanoi, Vietnam. The results can help policymakers achieve a scientific basis to plan the development of night-time economy in Hanoi. Research design, data and methodology: The research model is developed from literature review with 7 independent variables, including natural conditions and resources, infrastructure, safety, environmental issues, promotion and international integration, development of sharing economy, and institution and policy. This model is then adjusted by exploratory factors analysis to have 4 new variables: Institution and environment, Infrastructure and safety, Promotion and sharing, and Nature and resources. The model is regressed based on the data of 463 observations of night-time economy in Hanoi, Vietnam. Results: Consistent with the current literature addressing night-time economy, the results show positive impacts of all of the independent variables studied. Conclusions: It is recommended for the local authorities to strengthen advertising and promoting investment for NTE development in Hanoi city and also enhance the role of state management in NTE activities by raising awareness of the state management apparatus towards a more open-minded multi-dimensional view of the NTE, developing the NTE to overcome the barrier of thinking "if it cannot be managed, it is forbidden" in state management agencies, and defining responsibilities and authority among state management agencies in the management of NTE activities and strengthening decentralization and decentralization of powers for localities in the management and development of NTE.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제37권6_1호
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• pp.1647-1656
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• 2021

한국은 코로나19로 인한 감염전파를 줄이기 위해 4단계의 사회적 거리두기 기준을 설정하고 확진자 발생 비율을 기준으로 단계를 전환하여 시행하고 있다. 이러한 사회적 거리두기는 사람들의 이동 및 모임 등 사회적 접촉을 제한함으로써 시민들의 활동량에 변화를 가져왔다. 이를 직관적으로 확인할 수 있는 데이터 중 하나가 Night Time Light (NTL)이다. NTL은 인공위성에 포착된 불빛을 활용해 측정한 국가경제규모를 측정할 수 있는 변수로, 야간동안 사람의 사회 활동을 파악하는데 활용할 수 있다. NTL 자료는 수오미 위성(Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership, S-NPP)에 탑재된 센서인 Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS)에 포함된 Day-Night Band (DNB)를 통해 얻을 수 있다. 본 연구는 2019년 1월 5일부터 2021년 10월 26일까지 1023개의 Suomi 자료를 수집하고, 서울의 NTL 변화를 시계열로 생성하여 사회적 거리두기 단계와의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 그 결과 사회적 거리두기의 단계가 높아질수록 NTL의 공간적, 시간적 변화가 모두 감소된 것으로 나타났다. 이는 더 높은 단계의 사회적 거리두기 정책이 실행됨에 따라 야간 시간대의 상업 활동 및 모임 인원제한 등과 같은 사회적 활동의 제한이 실제로 서울의 NTL 감소에 영향을 준 것으로 해석할 수 있다. 본 연구는 향후 코로나19 관련 정부의 정책을 평가하고 개선하기 위한 참고자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.75-89
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• 1998

It is the purpose of this study to provide the basic data to stimulate the social understanding of an abandoned child from the medical viewpoint and the viewpoint of administrative management. The data are based on the medical dossier of 305 patients which were hospitalized in 'A' hospital (of Seoul municipal hospital) between 1992 and 1996. The method of analysis is SPSS statistical package and the following results can be obtained 1. The abandoned children were frequently found in the Spring by season, in April by month, on Friday by day, and especially in the night and before an individual home and an medical institution in many cases. 2. The children found in an individual home were younger, handicapped smaller, and hospitalized for shorter period. As they were healthy relatively, parents might hope that they were accepted as foundling foster children. Contrary to above case, the children found in an medical institution were worse, handicapped more, and hospitalized for longer period. Accordingly, parents might hope that they were protected in an public institution. 3. The $69.8\%$ of abandoned children had caught a disease at that time and the $53.8\%$ of them had been handicapped. The most serious disease and handicap were the heart-lung trouble and the cerebral palsy, respectively. 4. The only $60.8\%$ of them were adopted and the most of them were healthy relatively. The $10.2\%$ which have been dead had caught four diseases on the average. As the results of above, the followings can be proposed : 1) It is required that the system connected to administrative management, which can provide the abandoned children turned for the better with the family relations to voluntary servants, be developed. 2) It is required that the system of registration management and plan for support economy, which can support the handicapped birth as the congenital malformation in national aspect, be developed. 3) It is required that to protect abandoned children, the health educational program for childbirth-people be prepared in the unit of a public health center.