• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• v.44 no.4
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• pp.36.1-36.6
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• 2019

Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the cyclic fatigue resistance of the WaveOne Gold Glider, ProGlider and One G glide path instruments in artificial doublecurvature canals. Materials and Methods: This study included 15 WaveOne Gold Glider (size 15/0.08), 15 ProGlider (size 16/0.08), and 15 One G (size 16/0.06) nickel titanium files. The files were used in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions until they were broken in artificial double-curvature canals made of stainless steel. The time to fracture was recorded via a digital stopwatch and the number of rotations until fracture was also calculated. The data were statistically analyzed via the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: The highest average number of rotations until fracture of the files was found for the WaveOne Gold Glider, followed by ProGlider and One G in order. Statistically significant differences were present between all groups of files (p < 0.05). Conclusions: In our study, the resistance of the WaveOne Gold Glider nickel-titanium (Ni-Ti) file to cyclic fatigue in S-shaped curved canals was found to be higher than that of the ProGlider and One G Ni-Ti files.

• Journal of Powder Materials
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.213-220
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• 2016

In this study, bulk nickel-carbon nanotube (CNT) nanocomposites are synthesized by a novel method which includes a combination of ultrasonication, electrical explosion of wire in liquid and spark plasma sintering. The mechanical characteristics of the bulk Ni-CNT composites synthesized with CNT contents of 0.7, 1, 3 and 5 wt.% are investigated. X-ray diffraction, optical microscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy techniques are used to observe the different phases, morphologies and structures of the composite powders as well as the sintered samples. The obtained results reveal that the as-synthesized composite exhibits substantial enhancement in the microhardness and values more than 140 HV are observed. However an empirical reinforcement limit of 3 wt.% is determined for the CNT content, beyond which, there is no significant improvement in the mechanical properties.

• The korean journal of orthodontics
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• v.47 no.4
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• pp.268-274
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• 2017

The purpose of this article is to introduce a simple appliance that uses a setup model and a nickel-titanium (Ni-Ti) wire for correcting the mesial rotation and drift of the permanent maxillary first molar. The technique involves bonding a Ni-Ti wire to the proper position of the target tooth on a setup model, followed by the fabrication of the transfer cap for indirect bonding and its transfer to the patient's teeth. This appliance causes less discomfort and provides better oral hygiene for the patients than do conventional appliances such as the bracket, pendulum, and distal jet. The treatment time is also shorter with the new appliance than with full-fixed appliances. Moreover, the applicability of the new appliance can be expanded to many cases by using screws or splinting with adjacent teeth to improve anchorage.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.391-394
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• 2013

In this study, nickel-zinc ferrite nanoparticles, with the chemical formula of $Ni_{0.3}Zn_{0.7-x}Cu_xFe_2O_4$ (where x = 0.1- 0.6 by step 0.1), were fabricated by the sol-gel method. The effect of copper substitution on the phase formation and crystal structure of the sample was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermo-gravimetry (TG), differential thermal analysis (DTA), Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The XRD result shows that due to the reduction of Zn content,the crystallite size of the sample increased. The results of the vibration sample magnetometer (VSM) exhibit an increase in saturation magnetization value (Ms) for samples with x ${\leq}$ 0.3 and a linear decrease for samples with x > 0.3. The variation of saturation magnetization and coercivity of the samples were then studied.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.165-169
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• 1967

Eine neue Methode zur Herstellung von Meßpraparation wird die Bestimmng der Spurenelemente Quecksilber, Kupfer, Blei, Zink, Nickel, Kobalt und Eisen durch Rontgenflureszenzspektrometrie entwickelt. Die Spurenelemente werden aus waßrigen Losungen durch Einleitung von Schwefelwasserstoff mit Aluminiumsulfat als Trager bei pH8 ausgefallt. Die Niederschlage der Metallsulfide werden uber Membranfilter filtriert, mit Gelatine fixiert und ihre Absolutmengen durch Rontgenfluoreszenz analyse bestimmt. Bei der geringen Dicke der auszumessenden Schichten treten Matrixeffekte nicht auf. Durch den Zusatz von Aluminiumsulfat-Trager wird eine gute Reproduzierbarkeit erzielt: Quecksilber, Kupfer, Blei, Zink, Nickel und Kobalt werden bei einer Konzentration von 50 bis 1000 p.p.b. mit einer relativen Standard-abweichung von 5.0% und Eisen bei einer Konzentration von 50∼1000 p.p.d. mit einer relativen Standardabweichung von 6.1% gemessen.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.29-35
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• 2016

This study evaluated the fertilizing value of struvite deposit recovered from swine wastewater in cultivating lettuce. Struvite deposit was compared to complex fertilizer, organic fertilizer and compost to evaluate the fertilizing effect of struvite deposit. Laboratory pot test showed that the struvite deposit better enhanced lettuce growth in comparison to commercial fertilizers. It was revealed that the growth rate of lettuce was simultaneously controlled by phosphorus (P) and magnesium (Mg). Moreover, nutrients such as nitrogen (N), P, K, calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) were abundantly observed in the vegetable tissue of struvite pot. Meanwhile, struvite application led to the lower accumulation of mercury (Hg), lead (Pb), chromium ($Cr^{6+}$) and nickel (Ni). In addition, no detection of cadmium (Cd), arsenic (As) and nickel (Ni) in the lettuce tissue was observed in struvite application pots. The experimental results proved that the optimum struvite dosage for lettuce cultivation was 0.5 g struvite/kg soil. The column experiments clearly showed that ammonia nitrogen was more slowly released from struvite deposit than from complex fertilizer. Consequently, it was concluded that the struvite deposits recovered from swine wastewater were effective as a multi-nutrient fertilizer for lettuce cultivation.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.41-44
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• 1969

Eine neuentwickelte Methode zur Herstellung von Me${\ss}$praparaten wird fur die Bestmmung der Spurenelemente in Wasser Rontgenfluroreszspektrometrie angewendet. Supuren von Kupfer, Blei, Zink, Nickel, Kobalt und Eisen werden aus großen Mengen von naturlichem Wasser durch Verdampfen konzentriert. Aus der konzentrierten Losung werden die Spurenelemente durch Einleitung von Schwefelwasserstoff bei pH 8 unter Zusatz von Aluminiumsulfat-Trager ausgefallt. Die Niederschlage der Metallsulfide werden durch Membranfilter filtriert, mit Gelatine fixiert und ihre Absolutmengen durch Rontgenfloreszenzanalyze bestimmt. Kupfer, Blei, Zink, Nickel, Kobalt und Eisen werden bei einer Konzentration von 2.5 bis 50.0 p.p.b. mit einer relativen Standardabweichung 14.0% gemesser.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.31 no.4
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• pp.525-531
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• 2007

The operating temperature has been increased to improve the efficiency of gas turbine. The most advanced Gas turbine is operated at above $1,500^{\circ}C$. Improvement in material and cooling method permit hot gas path component to run at increased temperature. But, the repair of blades which are developed with advanced manufacture technique is difficult to use normal welding. Most of gas turbine blades are made of precipitation harden nickel base superalloy, which is very hard to weld. Therefore, the employment of welding filler on blade is solid solution nickel base superalloy(Hastelloy X, Inconel 617). In this study, Tensile test in high temperature was conducted on welded GTD111DS with GTD111 to evaluate effect of variation of pre, post treatment. The result of this study showed that the specimen was treated with optimum pre and post treatment(preweld HT($1200^{\circ}C$), Post treatment($1100^{\circ}C$ HIP, $1200^{\circ}C$ + $1100^{\circ}C$ + $800^{\circ}C$ HT) is mush superior.

• Korean Journal of Crystallography
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.12-16
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• 2002

The complex [Ni(L)](BDC)·4H₂O (1) (L = 3,14-dimethyl-2,6,13,17-tetraazatricyclo[16,4,O/sup 1.18/,O/sup 7.12/] docosane; BDC = 1,3-benzenedicarboxylate) has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography. Compound 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pcnb, with a = 8.764(2) , b = 17.687(2) , c = 19.475(1) , V = 3018.7(8) ³, Z = 4, R₁, (wR₂) for 2148 observed reflections of [1>2σ(I) was 0.0822 (0.2236). Compound 1 is interconnected to give a three-dimensional network through weak hydrogen-bonding interactions.

• Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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• v.37 no.6
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• pp.344-349
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• 2004

Emulsions were formed through putting small quantity of nickel electroplating solution into supercritical carbon dioxide, and then electroplating in the $sc-CO_2$ emulsions was conducted. It is an environmental-friendly technology that can solve the treatment of a large quantity of toxic plating wastewater, which is a big problem in the existing wet plating, and also can reduce secondary waste generation fundamentally. Supercritical carbon dioxide emulsions enhanced by ultrasonic horn were formed by non-ionic surfactant and nickel solution. Plating condition within emulsions was set up as 120bar and $55^{\circ}C$ through measurement of electrical conductivity following the pressure change. Experiments were conducted respectively against supercritical carbon dioxide emulsions electroplating and general chemical electroplating, and then their results were compared and analyzed. As the experiment result utilizing emulsions, plating surface was formed very evenly even with a small quantity of electroplating solution, and fine particles were plated compactly without any pinhole or crack due to hydrogenation, which occurs in general electroplating. Used electroplating solution can be reused through recovery process. Therefore, this technology will be able to be applied as new clean technology in electro-plating.