• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nickel (Ni)

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Electrochemical Properties of Binuclear Nickel(II) and Copper(II) Complexes with Tetradentate Schiff Base in Aprotic Solvents (1) (비수용매에서 이핵성 네자리 Schiff Base Nickel(II) 및 Copper(II) 착물들의 전기화학적 성질 (제 1 보))

  • Chjo Ki-Hyung;Choi Yong-Kook;Seo Seong-Seob;Lee Song-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.24-37
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    • 1991
  • We synthesized the binuclear Tetradentate Schiff base nickel(II) and copper(II) complexes ; [Ni(II)$_2$(SMPO)$_2$(L)$_2$], [Ni(II)$_2$(SPPD)$_2$(L)$_2$] and [Cu(II)$_2$(SMPD)$_2$] and [Cu(II)$_2$(SPPD)$_2$] (where, L : Py, DMSO and DMF). We identified the structure of these complexes by elemental analysis, IR-spectrum, T.G.A, D.S.C and ESR measurements. According to the results of cyclic voltammetry and DPP measurements in aprotic solvent included 0.1M TEAP as supporting electrolyte, we knew that diffusional controlled redox process of one step with one electron was irreversible process in 0.1M TEAP-Py solution. Also it was reversible or quasi reversible process in 0.1M TEAP-DMSO solution and reversible or E.C reaction mechanism in 0.1M TEAP-DMF solution at mononuclear complexes ; [Cu(II)(SOPD)] and [Ni(II)(SOPD)(L)$_2$]. But, we knew that diffusional controlled redox process of two step for one electron of binuclear complexes was as follows. The values of redox potential for dimeric complexes in 0.1M TEAP-L solution (where, L ; Py, DMSO and DMF) with scan rate 100mV/sec.

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Effect of magnesium stearate addition on synthesis of fine nickel powders by hydrogen reduction process (수소환원공정에 의한 니켈 미분말의 합성에 미치는 마그네슘 스테아린산의 첨가 영향)

  • 이윤복;이상근;박희찬;이미혜;김광호
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2003
  • Nickel(Ni) powders were prepared from the mixture of nickel chloride and magnesium stearate by a hydrogen reduction process, and the effect of reaction temperature and the addition of magnesium stearate on the chracteristics of the powders were investigated. The effect of size reduction of nickel particles was observed in the presence of magnesium stearate owing to the inhibition of excess growth of paricles. The size reduction and the degree of agglomeration of the particles affected by the amounts of liqiud phase, which related to the increase of magnesium stearate.

Catalytic Hydrolysis of Phosphate Diesters as DNA Model with Tetranuclear Nickle (II) Complex

  • Sung, Nack-Do;Kim, Tae-Young
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 2006
  • The novel tetranuclear nickel (II) complex is a high rate accelerator in promoting hydrolysis of phosphate diesters. Nickel-bound bis-nitrophenyl phosphate (BNPP) can be $10^4$ times more reactive than the unbound BNPP. The large rate of enhancements by the complex slightly under basic condition has shown high catalytic activity in phosphate diester cleavage. The bell-shaped pH-rate profile indicated that the nickel-oxide form of the tetranuclear complex or its kinetic equivalent was the active species for cleaving BNPP. The catalytic hydrolysis between tetranuclear nickel (II) complex and phosphate diester proceeds via the formation of bidentate coordination of the anionic phosphate to the Ni (II) atom. This reveals that the complex has the possibility as artificial nuclease.

Kinetics of the Formation of Nickel-Phthalocyanine (Nickel-Phthalocyanine 생성의 반응속도론적 연구)

  • Bae, Kook-Jin;Hahn, Chi-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 1972
  • A mechanism for the ring formation of nickel phthalocyanine (Ni-Pc) has been proposed based on chemical kinetics. The effect of the catalyst on the rate was examined, and ammonium molybdate has been found to be the most effective. The reaction order of the ring formation was determined to be of the 1st order over all, with only the concentration of urea affecting the rate of the ring formation. All the results including thermodynamic parameters support a conclusion that the rate-determining step seems to be the enolization of the urea-catalyst transition complex, followed by fast decomposition of the tautomeric enolized urea into ammonia and isocyanic acid. These intermediates then reacted with the phthalic anhydride to form imino and diimino-phthalimide, which condense to form nickel phthalocyanine in the presence of the nickel cation.

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Influence of Ni on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of HSLA Steel Welds (고강도 저합금강 용접금속의 미세조직과 기계적 특성에 미치는 니켈 함량의 영향)

  • Kang, Yong-Joon;Jang, Ji-Hun;Park, Sang-Min;Lee, Chang-Hee
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2012
  • The microstructure and mechanical properties of the high-strength low-alloy steel weld metals with a variation of nickel content were investigated. The weld metals with a variation of nickel content from 2.3 to 3.3 wt% were prepared using Gas Metal Arc Welding process. The amount of acicular ferrite decreased with increasing nickel content; this is accompanied with an increase in the region of bainite and martensite, hence the hardness and tensile strengths were increased with the increase in nickel content, whereas the impact energy was deteriorated.

Characterization of High Temperature Oxide Scales formed on Ni-18%W Coatings (Ni-18%W 코팅의 고온산화막 분석)

  • Ko J. H;Lee D. B
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2004
  • The oxide scales formed on Ni-18W(at.%) coating that was electrodeposited on steel were investigated using XRD, SEM and TEM. The oxide scales consisted mainly of an outer NiO layer, and an inner thick ($NiWO_4$+NiO) mixed layer. The unoxidized coating below the oxide scale was rich in Ni and depleted in W, owing to the consumption of Wand the resultant Ni enrichment. The oxidation resistance of Ni-18W coating was poorer than that of the TiN coating, due to the formation of nonprotective NiWO$_4$. During oxidation, Ni and the substrate element of Fe diffused outward, while oxygen inward, according to the concentration gradients.

Sorption Preconcentration and Determination of Nickel in Wastes of Heat Power Industry by Diffuse Reflection Spectroscopy

  • Kalyakina, O.P.;Kononova, O.N.;Kachin, S.V.;Kholmogorov, A.G.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.173-177
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    • 2003
  • The present work is focused on the preconcentration of nickel and its determination by means of diffuse reflection spectroscopy. The preconcentration of nickel was carried out by sorption on macroporous aminocarboxylic amphoteric resin ANKB-35. Based on this collector, a method to determine nickel in wastes of heat power industry was worked out using solid-phase spectroscopy. The colored surface compound to be determined was obtained by a preceding nickel sorption on the resin and by subsequent treatment of the concentrate obtained with definite amounts of 1-(2-pyridilazo)-2-naphtol (PAN). The Ni calibration curve is linear in the concentration range of 0.5-20.0 mg/L (sample volume is 200.0 mL) and the detection limit is 0.05 mg/L. The presence of $Cu^{2+},\;Fe^{3+},\;Co^{2+}$ ions as well as macrocomponents of natural water $(Na^+,\;K^+,\;Ca^{2+},\;Mg^{2+})$ do not hinder the solid-phase spectroscopy determination of nickel. The nickel determination by diffuse reflection spectroscopy was carried out in model solutions as well as in solutions obtained after the dissolution of wastes of heat power industry.

Shielding Effectiveness of Electromagnetic Interference in ABS/Nickel Coated Carbon Fiber and Epoxy/Cu-Ni Fabric Nano Carbon Black Composites (ABS/Nickel 코팅 탄소섬유와 Epoxy/Copper-Nickel 직조 섬유 복합재료의 전자파차폐 효과)

  • Han, Gil-Young;Jung, Woo-Chul;Yang, In-Young;Sun, Hyang-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2012
  • Electromagnetic interference(EMI) shielding effectiveness(SE) was investigated in of woven fabric made of epoxy/copper-nickel fabrics and nickel coated carbon fiber reinforced acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene(ABS) composites. The coaxial transmission line method was used to measure the EMI shielding effectiveness of the composites. We designed and constructed a measuring system, consisting of a network analyzer and a device that plays the serves as a sample holder and at the same time as a transmission medium of the incident electromagnetic wave. The measurement of SE were carried out frequency range from 100MHz to 2GHz. It is observed that the SE of the composits is the frequency dependent increase with the increase in nickel coated carbon fibre volume fraction. The nickel coating with 20wt% ABS composite was shown to exhibit up to 60dB of SE. The result that nickel coated carbon fibre ABS composite can be used for the purpose of EMI shielding as well as for some microwave applications.