• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nickel (Ni)

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Improvement for Shielding Effectiveness of EMI Shield Layers using Conformal Spray Coating Scheme (콘포멀 스프레이 코팅으로 형성한 EMI 차단막의 차폐효과 개선)

  • Hur, Jung;Lee, Won-Hui
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2018
  • Shielding effectiveness (SE) improvement with EMI shield layers fabricated by conformal spray coating system was studied. Silver or Nickel powder filled acrylic resin were sprayed on the samples. We compared the performance with the viscosity of 400 cPs and 100 cPs cases. The thickness range of the coating layer was 20 to 50 um for the silver, 60 to 120 um for the nickel. The shielding effectiveness was measured by ASTM D4935 using coaxial type TEM-cell. The silver-filled resin showed much better performance than that of the nickel-filled resin. The shielding effectiveness increased almost proportional to the thickness of the coating layers until being saturated around 63 dB for the silver-layer or around 34 dB for the nickel-layer. The best performance measured in this study was the shielding effectiveness of 63 dB with $35{\mu}m-thick$ of silver-layer.

Effect of magnetic separation in removal of Cr and Ni from municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) bottom ash (생활폐기물(生活廢棄物) 소각(燒却) 바닥재의 자력선별(磁力選別)에 따른 크롬과 니켈의 거동(擧動))

  • Ahn, Ji-Whan;Um, Nam-Il;Cho, Kye-Hong;Oh, Myung-Hwan;You, Kwang-Suk;Han, Gi-Chun;Cho, Hee-Chan;Han, Choon;Kim, Byong-Gon
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2007
  • Although the ferrous material was separated by the magnetic separation before the incineration process, the municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash generated during incinerator in metropolitan area consists of many iron products which account for about $3{\sim}11%$ as well as ceramics and glasses. The formation of $NiFe_2O_4$ and $FeCr_2O_4$ with a $Fe_3O_4-Fe_2O_3$ (similar to pure Fe) on the surface of iron product was found during air-annealing in the incinerator at $1000^{\circ}C$, because Ni and Cr has a chemical attraction about iron is using to coat with Ni and Cr metals for poish or to prevent corrosion. Therefore, Fe-Ni Cr oxide can be formed on durface of the iron product and it can be separated from bottom ash through the magnetic separation. So, in this study, the separation ratio of heavy metals as magnetic separation and mineralogical formation of Fe-ion(heavy metal) in ferrous metals corroded were investigated. As the result, the separation ratio of Ni and Cr based on particle sizes accounted for about $45{\sim}50%$, and Cu and Pb accounted for below 20%. Also, the leaching concentration of Ni and Cr in bottom ash separated by magnetic separation was lower than that in fresh bottom ash.

Crystal Structures of Ni2$^{2+}$ - and Tl$^+$ - Exchanged Zeolite X, $Ni_{17}Tl_{58}Si_{100}Al_{92}O_{384} and Ni_{12}Tl_{68}Si_{100}Al_{92}O_{384}$

  • Song, Mi Gyeong;Yun, Bo Yeong;Kim, Yang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2001
  • The crystal structures of fully dehydrated Ni2+- and Tl+ -exchanged zeolite X (Ni17Tl58-X, and Ni12Tl68-X; X=Si100Al92O384) have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques in the cubic space group Fd3 at $21(1)^{\circ}C$ (a=24.380(4) $\AA$, 24.660(4) $\AA$, respectively). Their structures have been refined to the final error indices R1=0.037 and R2=0.043 with 485 reflections, and R1=0.039 and R2=0.040 with 306 reflections, respectively, for which I >36(I). In Ni17Tl58-X, 17 Ni2+ ions per unit cell were found at only two sites: 15 at site I at the center of the hexagonal prism (Ni-O=2.203(9) $\AA)$ and the remaining 2 at site II near single six-oxygen rings in the supercage (Ni-O=2.16(3) $\AA).$ Fifty-eight Tl+ ions were found at five crystallographic sites: 28 at site II (Tl-O=2.626(8) $\AA)$, 2 at site I' in the sodalite cavity near the hexagonal prism (Tl-O=2.85(1) $\AA)$, another 2 at site II' in the sodalite cavity (Tl-O=2.77(1) $\AA).$ The remaining 26 were found at two nonequivalent Ⅲ' sites with occupancies of 23 and 3. In Ni12Tl68-X, 12 Ni2+ ions per unit cell were found at two sites: 10 at site I (Ni-O=2.37(2) $\AA)$ and the remaining 2 at site II (Ni-O=2.13(2) $\AA).$ Sixty-eight Tl+ ions were found at five crystallographic sites: 28 at site II (Tl-O=2.63(1) $\AA)$, 12 at site I' (Tl-O=2.62(1) $\AA)$, 2 at site II' (Tl-O=3.01(2) $\AA)$, and the remaining 26 at two III' sites with occupancies of 23 and 3. It appears that Ni 2+ ions prefer to occupy site I and II, in that order. The large Tl+ ions occupy the remaining sites, I', II, II' and two different III' sites. In both crystals, only the Ni2+ ions at site II were reduced and migrated to the external surface of zeolite X when these crystals were treated with hydrogen gas.

Adsorption and Regeneration Characteristics of Ammonia on NiCl2 Impregnated Adsorbents (NiCl2 첨착된 흡착제 상에서 암모니아의 흡착 및 재생 특성)

  • Lim, Jeong-Hyeon;Song, Kang;Park, Chu-Sik;Kim, Young-Ho
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.202-209
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    • 2022
  • Effects of the support and amount of NiCl2 on ammonia adsorption capacity were investigated to improve the ammonia adsorption performance. NiCl2 was impregnated onto the surface of various supports under ultrasonic irradiation. The physicochemical properties and ammonia adsorption performance of NiCl2-impregnated adsorbents were investigated. Among the various supports, it was found that the adsorption capacity of ammonia was the best when NiCl2 was impregnated on activated carbon (AC) with the highest specific surface area. As a result of changing the amount of NiCl2 impregnated on AC, the NiCl2(2.0)/AC adsorbent impregnated with 2 mmol·g-1 of NiCl2 showed the highest ammonia adsorption capacity of 5.977 mmol·g-1. In addition, the adsorption capacity was found to be maintained at an almost constant level in five repeated cycle tests under the condition that low-temperature heat could be utilized. This indicates that the adsorbent has excellent regeneration ability.

Nickel and cobalt partition coefficients in pyrite-pyrrhotite as geothermometer. (지질온도계로써 황철석과 자류철석내의 Ni와 Co의 분배 계수)

  • Yoo, Jae-Shin
    • Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.25
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 1991
  • 광화시기가 같은 유화광물중에서 상접하는 황철석과 자류철석 내에 함유되어 있는 코발트와 니켈의 함량을 정량분석하여 이들 원소들의 Partition Coefficients로부터 Bezmen method를 이용하여 광물의 생성온도를 구하였다(217~395$^{\circ}$). 지질 연대가 같은 유화광물의 생성온도는 동시기에 생성된 인접한 석영내의 유체포유물의 filling temperature와 거의 일치한다(255~395$^{\circ}$). 따라서 이들 광산내의 광물의 생성온도는 지질온도계로 사용이 가능하며 광물의 생성환경을 규명하는데도 유용할 것이다.

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Carbon Nanotube Deposition using Helicon Plasma CVD at Low Temperature

  • Muroyama, Masakazu;Kazuto, Kimura;Yagi, Takao;Inoue, Kouji;Saito, Ichiro
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.201-202
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    • 2003
  • We developed a novel growth method of aligned carbon nanotubes. Aligned carbon nanotubes are grown on a metal catalyst on a glass substrate using biased Helicon plasma chemical vapor deposition (HPECVD) of $CH_4/H_2$ gases from 400 C to 500 C. The Helicon plasma source is one of the high-density plasma sources and is promising for low temperature carbon deposition. A Ni film was used as a catalyst to reduce the activation energy of the nanotubes' growth. The carbon nanotubes were deposited on the nickel catalysis layer selectively.

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