• Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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• 2001.05a
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• pp.159-159
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• 2001

• Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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• 1994.10a
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• pp.22-23
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• 1994

• Proceedings of the Korean Ceranic Society Conference
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.62.2-62
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• 2000

• Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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• 1996.11a
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• pp.19-19
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• 1996

• Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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• 1993.03a
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• pp.84-85
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• 1993

• 한국전기화학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2004.10a
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• pp.12-13
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• 2004

• Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
• /
• 1998.10a
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• pp.46-47
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• 1998

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
• /
• 1998.05a
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• pp.18-18
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• 1998

• Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.154-154
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• 2002

• Journal of Magnetics
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• v.2 no.4
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• 1997

The effects of deposition rate on exchange coupling field Hex and coercive field Hc in NiO spin-valves are discussed. The Hex and Hc increased with deposition rate of NiO film. The rms roughnesses of the NiO deposited at 6 ${\AA}$/min (NiO-Low) and 30${\AA}$/min (NiO-High) were almost similar, however, the short-range roughness increased with the deposition rate. The Hex, Hc and surface morphologies for the modulated NiO spin-valve films such as NiO-Low\NiO-High\NiO-Low and NiO-High\NiO-Low were investigated.