• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.27-37
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• 2010

The purpose of the study was to analyze the constraints that are normally experienced before moving in the context of the household characteristics of households that had recently moved to newly-built apartments. The data for the analysis was collected through a self-administered questionnaire from July 1, 2008 to August 10, 2008. The sample consisted of 251 households in Ulsan living in an apartment complex who had moved within a year. The data from the sample was analyzed by descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and analysis of variance with Duncan's multiple range tests. The results are as follows. The constraints were categorized into information gathering, attractive housing characteristics, expectations of residential mobility, housing development and policies, and resources. Overall, the constraints did not have a huge impact on the performance of the residential mobility of the sample households. Resources, however, were the most influential factors among the five constraints followed by attractive housing characteristics, information gathering, etc. The constraints varied based on the demographic characteristics, such as the household size, duration of marriage, age of the household head, and the socio-economic characteristics, such as the education level of the household head, household income, and the number of mobility. As the number of family members increased, the age of the household head went up, or the level of education went down, the constraints on information gathering were affected in terms of performing residential mobility. Households with a middle aged head with a professional occupation were more constrained by the attractive characteristics of the housing. The impact of the resources related constraints was significantly different based on the number of family members, marriage duration, and the household head's age and occupation, and the number of mobility.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.233-246
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• 2013

본 논문은 2010년을 기준으로 우리나라 고령화 현상의 지역적 특성을 밝히고 고령화에 대한 등질지역 구분을 시도한 것이다. 본 연구결과는 다음과 같이 요약된다. 첫째, 고령화지수를 통해 경북의 내륙 산악지대와 전남의 해안 농어촌 지역은 높은 고령화 수준을 나타내었으며, 수도권과 지방대도시에서 상대적으로 낮은 고령화 수준을 나타내었다. 고령화지수는 인구증가율, 유소년 인구비율, 아파트 비율, 신축건물 비율에 대해 낮은 부적 상관관계를 보이며, 단독주택 비율, 고령자 자가 비율, 기초생활수급자 비율, 노후주택 비율, 보건기관수 등과 높은 정적 상관관계를 보였다. 둘째, 인자분석 결과 고령화 인자, 복지수준 인자, 제조업 및 경제활력도 인자, 신흥도시 인자의 4개 인자를 도출하였다. 반고령화적인 환경, 노인복지수준, 경제활력수준, 신흥도시적 특성이 강할수록 지역의 고령화 수준은 낮았다. 셋째, 군집분석 결과 농어촌 산간해안 유형, 비수도권 농어촌 유형, 대도시 유형, 대도시 인근 산업 지방중심도시의 4개 유형이 확인되었다.