• Title/Summary/Keyword: New materials

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Fabrication and hydrogen storage property of eutectic Mg-Ni based alloy powder (공정 Mg-Ni계 합금 분말의 제조 및 수소저장 특성)

  • Hong, Seong-Hyeon;Bae, Jong-Soo;Yim, Chang-Dong;Na, Young-Sang;Song, Myoung-Youp
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2006
  • The eutectic Mg-23.5%Ni alloy was casted by melting and solidification. The powders of Mg-23.5%Ni and (Mg-23.5%Ni)-10% iron oxide were prepared by mechanical grinding of casted Mg-Ni alloy and casted Mg-Ni alloy+oxide, respectively. As milling time increases, hydriding and dehydriding rates of Mg-Ni and Mg-Ni-oxide alloy powders increase. The additions of iron oxide to Mg-Ni alloy and Mg-Ni-oxide increase hydriding rates and slightly decrease dehydriding rates.

Synthesis of Thermally Stable Organosilicate for Exfoliated Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Nanocomposite with Superior Tensile Properties

  • Kim, Ki-Hong;Kim, Keon-Hyong;Huh, June;Jo, Won-Ho
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.178-184
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    • 2007
  • A poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET)/organosilicate nanocomposite, with enhanced mechanical properties, has been prepared using the melt intercalation method. For this purpose, a new organic modifier has been synthesized for the preparation of organosilicate, which is thermally stable and compatible with PET. The use of the new organosilicate yielded almost exfoliated PET nanocomposite; whereas, the PET nanocomposites prepared by use of commercial organoclays (Cloisite 15A and 30B) show only an intercalated morphology. Particularly, the use of the new organosilicate showed an enhanced tensile modulus, and without sacrifice of the tensile strength and elongation on breaking, while the use of commercial organoclays only exhibit a trade-off between those mechanical properties.

The Application of P/M Advanced Techniques to Sintered Gears

  • Chongxi, Bao;Zhouqiang, Shen;Zhengping, Shu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.987-988
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    • 2006
  • The processes of P/M affect the properties of sintered gears. The different techniques of P/M lead to the different properties of sintered gears. This paper summarizes new progress in powder metallurgy for sintered gears. These progresses include warm compaction, high velocity compaction, sinter hardening, high temperature sintering, infiltration, CNC powder press and surface densification etc.

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Experimental Study of Restoration material on Ceramics - Long-Necked far and Gourd-Shaped Pitcher - (토기.자기 복원재료에 대한 연구 - 목항아리와 조롱박모양주전자 -)

  • Hwang, Hyun-Sung;Lee, Hae-Soon
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.19
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2006
  • There are many materials used in restoring missing parts of pottery and ceramics and they are used according to the each quality of materials. In our research we tried to find the new repair materials to solve many problems exposed in the existing repair materials. As a result, we made new repair materials that we properly put oven bake clays into repair epoxy putty which is being used as oven bake clays for a long time. Fortunately, through testing yellowing, vickers hardness, coloring and heating temperature, We could get an idea that new repair materials would be the best materials in the efficiency of restoration, yellowing, and coloring.

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Production and Application of Nanoparticles by the Chemical Vapor Condensation Process (화학기상 응축법에 의한 나노분말의 제조 및 응용)

  • Kim Jin-Chun;Ha Gook-Hyun;Choi Chul-Jin;Kim Byoung-Kee
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.12 no.4 s.51
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    • pp.239-248
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    • 2005
  • 1990년도 초반에 개발되어 나노분말의 제조 공정으로 집중적으로 연구되어온 화학기상응축공정은 고강도용 나노분말 소재이외에 기능성 자성재료로의 응용에 주로 이용되어 왔다. 최근에는 이러한 응용이외에 나노분말의 표면을 다양한 이종 소재로 응용하고자하는 나노캡슐(혹은 core/shell)화 제조 공정으로 진보되어 다양한 합금 시스템으로 발전하게 되었다. 특히 최근 Particles 2005, Surface Modification in Particle Technology 학회에서는 나노금속 혹은 세라믹 분말에 PMMA, PE등 polymer의 유기화합물의 코팅하여, DNA나 RNA를 부착하거나 추출해내는 나노캡슐화 공정 연구가 매우 활발하게 진행됨을 보여주고 있으며, 이들 나노 캡슐의 개발은 약물전달계(Drug delivery system), 온열치료용 및 MRI 조영제 등의 바이오재료로의 응용가능성이 크게 기대되어 이에 대한 연구들이 활발하게 진행될 것으로 예상된다.

New Material and Processing Issues for High Quality Parts by Micro-MIM

  • Rota, A.;Imgrund, Ph.;Haack, J.;Petzoldt, F.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.34-35
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    • 2006
  • The development of Micro MIM as a new manufacturing process for metallic micro parts made of advanced functional materials has been the subject of considerable research over the last years. This paper addresses important quality aspects on processing of new materials by Micro-MIM. Three examples of new functional materials that can be processed are reviewed in this paper. The first example is two-component-Micro-MIM to obtain multi-functional devices. A micro positioning encoder consisting of a magnetic / non-magnetic material combination is presented. The second issue is series production of the replicate of the smallest human bone in the ear (stapes) from Titanium as an example of medical application. Quality assurance and reproducibility in terms of injection moulding parameters are addressed. In the third part, first results on the processing of the shape memory alloy NiTi by Micro-MIM are presented. Potential applications include biocompatible devices and transportation, for example automotive and aerospace. Processing routes and initial microstructures obtained are discussed.

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Material Design Using Multi-physics Simulation: Theory and Methodology (다중물리 전산모사를 이용한 물성 최적화 이론 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Hyun, Sangil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.767-775
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    • 2014
  • New material design has obtained tremendous attention in material science community as the performance of new materials, especially in nano length scale, could be greatly improved to applied in modern industry. In certain conditions limiting experimental synthesis of these new materials, new approach by computer simulation has been proposed to be applied, being able to save time and cost. Recent development of computer systems with high speed, large memory, and parallel algorithms enables to analyze individual atoms using first principle calculation to predict quantum phenomena. Beyond the quantum level calculations, mesoscopic scale and continuum limit can be addressed either individually or together as a multi-scale approach. In this article, we introduced current endeavors on material design using analytical theory and computer simulations in multi-length scales and on multi-physical properties. Some of the physical phenomena was shown to be interconnected via a cross-link rule called 'cross-property relation'. It is suggested that the computer simulation approach by multi-physics analysis can be efficiently applied to design new materials for multi-functional characteristics.

ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENT-FRIENDLY BUILDING MATERIALS FOR AGED HOUSING REMODELING

  • Ki-Hyon Kim;Kyung-Rai Kim;Hee-Sung Cha
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2007.03a
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 2007
  • "Environmentally Sound and Sustainable Development (ESSD)" is a key word in recent years. The construction industry, have put a great influence on ergonomic and sustainable environment. Recently, "green building certifications", such as Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) and eco-friendly material regulation have been established. With this regard, new construction and aged-housing remodeling projects are required to meet these certification criteria. Multi-housing residents have great concern on eco-product, since many cases are reported that Sick Building Syndrome is caused by toxic substance from building materials. Aged-housing remodeling project is very unique in that building residents are selected prior to design phase. Therefore, the analysis of resident's need for building materials in aged-housing remodeling is relatively easy compared to new building construction. As such, it is very important to analyze their preferences for eco-friendly materials prior to project execution. The purpose of this study is to find the needs of residents and priority of their needs. Based on their needs and priority, this paper provides a new strategy in using environment-friendly materials and maximizing their satisfaction level when aged housing remodeling is constructed. In addition, this paper provide new criteria in selecting new developed environmental materials in remodeling projects for the purpose of improving the safety and health level in construction industry.

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