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Changes in the Economic Feasibility of a Floating Photovoltaics Project due to the Social Cost of Carbon (탄소의 사회적 비용에 따른 수상 태양광 사업의 경제성 변화)

  • Jaejune Lim;Jinsoo Kim
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.26-37
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    • 2024
  • Renewable energy sources play a key role in achieving carbon neutrality and zero net emissions in the power generation sector. Various efforts have been made to support the deployment of renewable energy, particularly solar photovoltaic and wind power, including policies to internalize the external cost of carbon emissions. In this study, we conducted a financial analysis of a 800 MW floating photovoltaic system and compared it with ground solar power generation. Additionally, we conducted a cost-benefit analysis that included the social cost of carbon. The findings showed that the floating photovoltaic project can meet the profitability target through an appropriately designed internalization of the social cost of carbon.

A Study on Project-based Smart Learning Tool Model (프로젝트 기반 스마트 학습 도구 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2022
  • With the development of new digital technologies, research on various learning tools is being actively conducted. These learning tools are also being developed so that they can be applied to various environments by applying the technology of artificial intelligence or using smart functions to which big data technology is applied. These smart learning tools are contributing a lot to increasing educational effectiveness and learning efficiency. Recently, various learning tools have been applied in universities, and solutions for smart learning from smart attendance are introduced to improve student learning efficiency. This study intends to propose a design for a smart learning tool that can increase the efficiency of project progress and increase the scalability of the results when conducting a company's customized project through such a university's smart learning tool. The proposed smart learning tool is expected to have the advantage of being able to easily adapt to the practical business project as the company-customized projects that can improve practical skills are smoothly used as a learning tool. The proposed project-based smart learning tool model is later built as a related LMS and applied to actual project progress to check its utility, and to revise and supplement the proposed smart learning tool model to provide a project-based smart learning function want to strengthen.

A Study on Guidelines for School Space Innovation Project - focused on the Manual for Project of Future Classroom in Incheon Metropolitan City Office of Education - (학교공간혁신사업 운영 가이드라인에 관한 연구 - 인천광역시교육청 미래교실사업 매뉴얼 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Yeol;Choi, Jin-Hee;Oh, Seung-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2020
  • Today, the paradigm of education is changing from teacher-centered, facility-centered, supplier-centered to student-centered, people-centered, and user-centered. In 2019, the Ministry of Education promoted the school space innovation project to provide a school space as a balanced life space, such as learning, play, and rest, through educational activities led by students, who are the leaders of the future society. Based on this, Incheon Metropolitan City Office of Education prepared a manual for practice while carrying out a project to build a future classroom. In those projects 'user participatory design' is applied as a new design approach and facilitators play an important role as experts in the process of user participatory design. However, it is different from the guidelines by the Ministry of Education in terms of facilitator role; facilitator in Incheon's future classroom projects can be in charge of designer part. This was possible because the design scope was limited to the classroom space and the construction permit work was not applied, and the Incheon Metropolitan City Office of Education seems to be able to successfully implement the plan derived through 'user participatory design' under the responsibility of the facilitator. However, this may be considered to be inconsistent with the basic purpose of the school space innovation project. In the case of the school unit project, it is considered that more systematic supplementation is necessary.

Derivation of BIM Project Properties Through an Analysis of On-Line BIM Project Cases (온라인 BIM(Building Information Modeling) 사례 분석을 통한 BIM 프로젝트 속성정보 도출)

  • Lee, Kyungha;Uhm, Miyoung;Lee, Hwayeon;Lee, Ghang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.194-195
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    • 2015
  • When starting a new project, generally similar existing projet are searched. As Building Modeling Information(BIM) has short history and experience, the dependence on similar project is high. Small and medium sized design companies are depending on website search tool for information of BIM project besides companies maintaining the Database(DB) from lots of project experience. However, the information level and contents provided by websites differ drastically from each other which makes it difficult to utilize the information and apply cases. Furthermore, the different classification system of the sites makes the situation even worse. Therefore, we collected and analyzed over 100 BIM cases from 18 global websites, to develop a system for BIM case application. Result showed that over 90% of our subject pool provided basic information including the construction type, characteristics of the client (public/ private), location of the project, and detailed information such as primary usage. Moreover, the reasons for applying BIM where to solve problems of geometric design, building system like MEP and construction. Furthermore, there was a contrast between cases conducted only within Korea and cases conducted with other countries. While there was almost always helpful information regarding the administrative steps for Korean BIM cases, there was close to no information for projects carried out outside of Korea. These results could contribute to verifying the trend of information provision of the websites for BIM projects data, and this is believed to be helpful for developing an application system for BIM cases which have an organized information provision system and level as well as for bench marking.

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Efficiency Analysis on Sales Performance of NPD Projects in ICT Industry Using DEA : Focusing on Empirical Instance from 'S' corporation (자료포락분석을 이용한 ICT산업 신제품 개발 프로젝트 매출 성과에 관한 효율성 분석 : 중견기업 S사의 실례를 중심으로)

  • Jang, HeeSeok;Park, SoHyun;Kim, Seung-Chul
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.209-224
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    • 2019
  • When evaluating the performance of a NPD(New Product Development) project, it is common to evaluate the project performance according to the achievement of the planned goal in terms of time, quality and cost management, which are usually three main constraints of the project. The evaluation of the financial factors by which sales contributed to the return of the company is more influential. This is why companies need to increase sales and raise profits. Therefore, it is more reasonable to evaluate the sales performance of NPD projects over a certain period of time against the input costs. At this time, we can analyze the causes of inefficient projects and compare them with other projects and find out how to improve the sales performance to help the company increase its competitiveness. In this paper, we analyze the relative efficiency of the sales performance on the input of the projects by using the actual sales in the period of one year after mass production of the NPD projects of 'S' company in ICT industry. Input factors include developer resource and development cost for the NPD reported after the project has been completed, the delay weeks for the schedule targeted at the project planning stage, and the number of quality issues due to development design faults during initial mass-production. The sales figure and the contribution margin of the product after one year from the start of mass production are defined as the output factors. In this paper, we analyze the efficiency of the projects by using data envelope analysis (DEA). As a result, we found out the reason of the inefficient project of DMUs according to the differences in the characteristics of the efficient and inefficient B2B markets based on the result of DEA of NPD projects. Thus, the goal of this paper is to identify strategies for improving sales performance of NPD projects in inefficient markets.

A Case Study of Complex-Cultural-Space Development by Importing the PM (PM이 적용된 복합문화공간 개발사례 연구)

  • Ma, Eun-Joo;Park, Boo-Mee
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.19 no.5 s.67
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    • pp.281-292
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    • 2006
  • Modern cities' paradigm is rapidly changing to evolve into multi-functional spaces including living space, culture, welfare and environment. Therefore, upon these changing needs, the cultural images and the quality control became major issues in this area. This thesis will examine cultural contents development, a successful case-study, and the analysis of complex space development plan. Thereby each development case in cultural contents area will be extracted and it will seek to find out how they could make a complex cultural space. Moreover, the role and boundary of each Project Management case and Project Manager will be analyzed. The analysis showcases the importance of comprehensive and systematic management system. As a result, along with the recognition of the strong ground for Project Management and Project Manager, comprehensive planand the most effective management system for various complex cultural space development plans would be PM application which is expected to be new alternatives to improve complex space development quality.

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Understanding Business Model and R&D Project Selection (비즈니스 모델 지식이 연구개발 선택에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Won;Song, Kyeon-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.401-411
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    • 2013
  • Selection of profitable research and development (R&D) projects is one of the major factors affecting sustained growth of firms and countries. This paper analyze what influences the knowledge on the business model exerted on selection of a R&D project. A business model converts the technology value to the customer value, and comprehensively describes the target customers for commercializing a new technology, core values, behaviors within organizations, resources, and external partners. Thus, understanding a business model would make R&D project evaluators place the feasibility and profitability of the business above the merits of the proposed technology in evaluating the technology development. To verify this hypothesis, we had 78 R&D project evaluators acquire the knowledge on the business model and measured how their criteria for R&D project selection have changed using the AHP method. The results shows that feasibility and profitability are more important than the merit of proposed technology, especially capability of company and business development are more important than the levels of technology innovation.

Analysis of Biotope Area Ratio in the Environmental Impact Statements (환경영향평가서에 나타난 개발사업의 생태면적률 검토 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Don
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.394-401
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    • 2018
  • Tendency in ratio of biotope area of environmental impact assessment (EIA) according to population, location, project type, and total project area was analyzed by type of the projects. According to EIA, biotope area ratio is the ratio of the weighted biotope areas and total project area. biotope area is important to resident's health and quality of their life. Ministry of Environment recommends to meet the biotope area ratio standard presented by each project type. The analysis is based on 4 types of project, urban development, industrial comlpex deveopment, tourism development, and waste and sewerage treatment facility, and 55 data extracted from them. It is needed that new standard that the population is reflected, adjustment that region and frequency are considered, and regulation strengthening according to achievement of 'the minimum achievable goals' to improve biotope area policy. The research includes more data and improvements of specific system are needed as a further research.

The Development of a Schedule Management Support System Using Productivity Information of Construction Activities (단위작업 생산성 정보를 활용한 공정관리 지원시스템 개발)

  • Oh, Se-Wook;Park, Sang-Gyu;Kim, Young-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.6 no.6 s.28
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    • pp.181-192
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    • 2005
  • Labor work information can be converted into the useful construction information in an effort to analyze project status, measure performance, and design a new similar project plan. The labor work information can also be used to make productivity data, which can be used to analyze the relationship between 'as planned' and 'as built' in scheduling management of a project, and to calculate 'percent completion' as well as analyzing delay cause. It is require to effectively collect the labor work information base on the activities. In general, current project management heavily depends on the experience and judgment of project managers, according to the work progress. However, relying on the oかy experience and judgment of the project managers might deteriorate the transparency or reliability of the collected labor work information. The purpose of this research is thus to develop a computer-based system for monitoring the work information generated by labors input in activities using PDA and Barcode technologies, and to propose a application method of the productivity data for effective project management.

A Case Study for the Resolution of Cadastral Inconsistency

  • Kam Lae, Kim;Won Jun, Choi;Gun Hyuk, Lim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.557-563
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    • 2004
  • Korean cadastral system keeps graphical maps made by the plane table method from 1910's. The fact is that the graphical maps grafted on paper cover about 95% of the whole land (MOGAHA, 1999). The needs are arising to transform the graphical cadastre to a digital one in compliance with modem technologies. Korean government has already digitise the old maps until last year. A nation-wide land information system, Parcel-based Land Information System, was established upon the digitised map database. However, the accuracy of the digitised coordinates hardly meet the citizens' needs because it cannot exceed that of the paper maps. The definite solution will be surveying all the parcels again and making new digital maps. However, commencing a project for resurveying 34 million parcels will require enormous amount of time and manpower. The strategy should be dividing the country into county-wise or grid-wise pieces and surveying one piece by one piece. Municipal governments of counties, cities or urban districts will be the propelling bodies of the project but the costs will hardly be affordable at a time. For the purpose of resolving the financial problem, each municipality can split its own project into smaller pieces by year base. There is accordingly a great possibility to create inconsistency over the divided project areas caused by different techniques applied, different equipments used and/or mismatches between the project borders. It provides some merits at the same time. The people in project completion areas will be satisfied with the enhanced accuracy and feel safe in land transaction and, in turn, soundly improves overall nation-wide economic situation. Therefore, the main issue of the thesis shows how to make the cadastral re-survey project scalable. Guidelines for how to perform the projects will be derived from a experienced case.

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