• Title/Summary/Keyword: New Characteristic Length

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GMW CODES (GMW 부호)

  • 노종선
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1128-1135
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, new binary cyclic codes (hereafter, refered to as GMW code) which are generated by using GMW sequence, g(t) = tr((trk(a))r), and its cyclic shifts are introduced. Code length of GMW codes is 2a-1, where k is composite integer, e·J. Dimension of the GMW codes is k(k/j)w-1, where w is a Hamming weight of r. Several properties of GMW codes such as designed distance, minimum distance, and weights of code words are obtained in terms of parameters of GMW sequences. And expansion of GMW sequences in terms of m-sequence and its decimation sequences are introduced and characteristic polynomials of GMW sequences are also derived.

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Dual-Band Branch-Line Coupler Using Shorted Stubs (단락 스터브를 이용한 이중대역용 브랜치 라인 커플러의 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2013
  • This letter presents a shorted-stub tapped branch-line coupler for dual-band applications. In the new design, a shorted stub is used to realize 90 phase change at two frequencies. Closed-form design equations are derived to find the characteristic impedance and electrical length of the proposed branch lines using the ABCD-matrix. To verify the design concept, a microstrip coupler operating at 0.8 and 1.85 GHz is fabricated and measured.

Breeding of Korean Ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer)

  • Kwang-Tae Choi;Woo
    • Proceedings of the Ginseng society Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 1998
  • A lot of individual ginseng plants were selected in the farmer's fields to develop new ginseng varieties with desirable traits. Among them, a promising line has been developed through comparative cultivation of several lines selected with pure line separation of local raced. It was then designated as "KC (denotes Korean Ginseng)" and tested in the regional yield and adaptation trials for 10 years. KG lines grew vigorously after 4 years of age. Especially, KG 102 line arson운 them showed traits of multiple and short stems. As for the root characters, the length of taproot of KG 101 line was longer than that of local race, Jakyung-jong, or other lines ailed the root weight of KG 102 line waIn 15 % higher than that of local race. In general, KG 101, KG 103, KG 104, and Hwangsauk-jong had good root shape. Total amount of ginsenosides of ginseng taproot was the highest in KG 103 line than in local race and other lines. In these studies, we, elected three superior lines, KG 101, KG 102, and KG 103, having characteristic of good root shape, high yield, and large amount of ginsenoside, respectively.

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A Study on Characteristic of Somatotype and Classification of Boys in the High School Students (with $17\sim19$ years) (남자 고등학생(17세$\sim$19세)의 체형 특성 및 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Leem, Young-Moon;Bang, Hey-Kyong;Shin, Kyoung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2007
  • The main objective of this study is to suggest the new sizing system proper to the boys in the high school students by classifying their somatotype for the development of educational environment and uniform. The sample for this work was chosen from data which were collected and measured by Size Korea during two years $(2003\sim2004)$. In order to analyze feature of the somatotype of boys in the high school students, analysis was performed about 479 subjects on 37 body parts such as height (9 parts), width (5 parts), thickness (6 parts), circumference (7 parts), length (8 parts), body weight and $R\ddot{o}hrer$ Index. The result of this study can be utilized in various fields such as design of classroom, student uniforms, facilities and equipments for education at high school and university, etc.

A New Variety, 'Yeeun', an Asiatic Hybrid Lily for Pot and Bedding Plant

  • Rhee, Hye-Kyung;Lim, Jin Hee;Cho, Hae Ryong;Kim, Mi Seon;Shin, Hak Ki
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.546-549
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    • 2008
  • 'Yeeun' an Asiatic hybrid lily was released in 2005 at National Horticultural Research Institute (NHRI), Rural Development Administration (RDA), Suwon, Korea. The cross was made in 1994 between Liliium Asiatic 'White Bird' white colored, and Liliium Asiatic 'Cote d'Azur', pink colored variety. It was preliminarily selected as 'A96-5' in 1996. Multiplication and bulbing, and characteristic tests were conducted from 1997 to 2004. The evaluation of characteristics was investigated as 'Wongyo C1-21' in 2004 at Suwon. 'Yeeun' flowers in the end of June and grows 41.6 cm stem length. Flowers are upward-facing, unspotted in petals and yellow green (RHS, 18C). Year-round flowering can be by storing the bulb under $-1.5^{\circ}C$ conditions. For forcing culture, it is necessary to add calcium to the fertilizer or remove side scales to prevent leaf scorch. It is needed to control Botrytis disease in wet season.

An improved method of scalar multiplication on Elliptic Curve Cryptosystems over Small Fields of Odd Characteristic (홀수 표수 확장체위의 타원곡선 고속연산)

  • 김용호;박영호;이상진;황정연;김창한;임종인
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2002
  • For efficient implementation of scalar multiplication in Elliptic Curve Cryptosystems over Small Fields of Odd Characterist, robenius endomorphism is useful. We discuss new algorithm for multiplying points on Elliptic Curve Cryptosystems over Small ields. Our algorithm can reduce more the length of the Frobenius expansion than that of Smart.

Behavior and Analysis of Laterally Loaded Model Pile in Nak-dong River Fine Sand

  • Kim, Young-Su;Seo
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.25-46
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    • 1998
  • This paper shows that there are the results of a series of model tests on the behavior of single pipe pile which is subjected to lateral load in, Nak-dong River sand. The purpose of the present paper is to estimate the effect of Non-homogeneity. constraint condition of pile head, lateral load velocity, relative density, and embedded length of pile on the behavior of single pile. These effects can be quantified only by the results of model tests. Also, these are compared with the results of the numerical methods (p-y method, modified Vlasov method; new ${\gamma}$ parameter, Characteristic Load Method'CLM). In this study, a new ${\gamma}$ parameter equation based on the Vlasov method was developed to calculate the modulus of subgrade reaction (E. : nhz.) proportional to the depth. The p-y method of analysis is characterized by nonlinear behavior. and is an effective method of designing deep foundations subjected to lateral loads. The new method, which is called the characteristic load method (CLM). is simpler than p-y analysis. but its results closely approximates p-y analysis results. The method uses dimensional analysis to characterize the nonlinear behavior of laterally loaded piles with respect to be relationships among dimensionless variables. The modulus of subgrade reaction used in p-y analysis and modified Vlasov method obtained from back analysis using direct shear test (DST) results. The coefficients obtained from DST and the modified ones used for the prediction of lateral behavior of ultimate soil reaction range from 0.014 to 0.05. and from 0.2 to 0.4 respectively. It is shown that the predicted numerical results by the new method (CLM), p-y analysis, and modified Vlasov method (new parameter) agree well with measured results as the relative density increases. Also, the characteristic load method established applicability on the Q-Mnu. relationship below y/D=0.2.

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New Active Muffler System Utilizing Destructive Interference by Difference of Transmission Paths (전달경로의 차이를 이용한 새로운 차량용 능동 머플러의 개발)

  • Hwang, Yo-Ha;Lee, Jong-Min;Kim, Seung-Jong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.374-379
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    • 2002
  • A new active muffler system has been developed and its superior performance on both noise reduction and engine torque increase is demonstrated with experiment. Main characteristic of the proposed muffler system is the use of destructive interference by transmission path difference of divided exhaust pipes to reduce major exhaust noise components thereby overcoming problems of other active exhaust noise control methods. The exhaust pipe is divided into two sections and joined again downstream. One divided pipe has a sliding mechanism to vary its length, which is controlled to make half wavelength transmission path difference for the major engine rpm frequency. In this system one divided pipe is used to control major rpm frequency and its Harmonics and another pipe is used to control noise component double the frequency of rpm. An after-market tuning muffler, which has very simple internal structure and minimal back pressure, is also installed to remove remaining wideband noise. To make the system to be small enough to be practical, conventional muffler is also installed and used in low rpm range and active muffler is only employed in high rpm range. Noise reduction of the proposed system is comparable to conventional passive muffler. The engine dynamo test has proved the proposed system can recover almost all the torque lost by conventional muffler.

An Evaluation on the Properties of the Hardened Lightweight Cement Using the Polyethylene Tube (폴리에틸렌 튜브를 혼입한 경량 시멘트 경화체의 기초물성 평가)

  • Kim, Sae-Young;Jeon, Bong-Min;Kim, Hyo-Youl;Oh, Sang-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2006
  • This study proposes the physical properties of the hardened lightweight cement using the polyethylene tube and to make the fundamental data regarding a new lightweight concrete development. The aerated concrete is displaying various effects such as lightweight, insulation characteristic and it is coming to be widely applied the slab layer of apartment as an insulating material but currently the aerated concrete has many problems. Therefore, demonstrating similar property of former aerated concrete and improving the defects, developing new hardened cement is needed. In this study, we predict adopting possibility of hollow core polyethylene tube, as a material to make cement hardening containing a lot of void. So we changed the mixing ratio, a diameter and length of the polyethylene tube and improved the compressive strength and unit capacity weight of the lightweight cement hardening body. From the test results, we judge that the aerated concrete is a developmental possibility.

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A Study of Modern Men's Formal Wear Patterns and Sewing Technique (현대 남성 예복의 패턴과 봉제기술 연구)

  • Lim, Hyun-Joo;Kim, Jung-Hee;Cho, Hyo-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.60 no.10
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    • pp.28-46
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    • 2010
  • Variety and individuality are characteristic of consumer in modern society. For the necessity of new designed men's formal suit is on the rise with advance of party culture and change of wedding style. In addition to growing numbers of Korean grooms are getting more interested in make themselves well-groomed on the wedding ceremony. The purpose of this study is to develop the men's formal suit pattern for right fit and better style for Korean grooms. In order to find out how to modify their fit, comparison among the existing patterns was necessary. In this study we proposed new patterns of men's formal suit, a morning coat, a tail coat, tuxedoes, director's suit, three-peaces suit, navy blazer. Considering the results of this study, developed patterns were altered to fit better and to smarter. They were well graded in waistline position, shoulder shape, back princess line shape. Also they were best to move around sleeve and bodice. And the developed patterns were altered to make armhole narrower to make bodice length shorter, to make bodice slimmer. The researcher's pattern's were made up into garments using wool 100%, silk 100%. According to verify the improvements and grade better in both appearance and comport, it will be to take the lead men's formal dress culture and expand the base of popular consume for men's formal wear.