• 대한수의학회지
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.896-907
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• 1999

The morphometrical characteristics such as external measurements and mandible size assessment in mice and rats have to be highly heritable and sufficiently variable between strains in order to calculate a strain specific profiles. The coat color of Korean wild rats were observed and morphometric analysis of external measurements were carried out on Korean wild rats compared to laboratory strains in order to clarify the genetic characteristics of Korean wild rats and to establish background data as a domestication of Korean wild rats for new laboratory strain. Korean wild rats were captured from Chunchon and Hoengsong. 4 inbred and 1 outbred strains of rats were used in this study for the comparison of genetic characteristic of Korean wild rats. Total body length, head length, tail length, hind foot length and ear length were measured and then statistical analysis were carried out by discrimiant analysis. The coat color of Korean wild rat showed golden white in ventral portion and dark agouti in dorsal portion. Korean wild rats could be distinguished from the other laboratory strains distinctly by morphogenetical analysis. There was significant variations among Korean wild rat compared to those of the other laboratory strains of rat. This study may provide that Korean wild rats have a unique genetic characterization compared to those of other inbred strains of rats based on morphogenetical characteristics by external measurements.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제13권7호
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• pp.657-666
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 전송 회로망의 주파수에 따른 산란 위상 특성의 기울기를 조정할 수 있는 새로운 광대역 위상천이기의 구조를 제안하였다. 새로운 기본 회로망은 중심 주파수에서 λ/2의 길이를 갖는 주 전송 선로와 주전송 선로의 양 끝단에 병렬로 연결된 λ/8의 길이를 갖는 개방 및 단자 스터브들로 구성되며, 원하는 위상 천이량에서 주파수 응답에 따른 최소 위상 오차 및 입출력 임피이던스 정합을 제공하도록 주 전송 선로와 두 개의 이중 병렬 스터브들의 특성 임피이던스들이 조정된다 특히, 제안된 구조는 90$^{\circ}$이상의 큰 위상 천이량을 갖는 광대역 위상 천이기 설계에 적합한 구조로서 옥타브 대역폭에서 동작된다. 새로운 광대역 위상 천이기 구조의 유용성을 검증하기 위하여 중심 주파수 3 GHz에서 동작하는 독립적인 45$^{\circ}$, 90$^{\circ}$, 180$^{\circ}$비트의 위상 천이기들과 각 위상 비트를 직렬로 연결한 3-비트 위상 천이기(45$^{\circ}$-phase step)를 설계 및 제작하고 실험하였다. 측정 결과들은 각 위상 비트에 대한 입출력 임피이던스 정합 및 위상 오차의 대역폭 내에서 시뮬레이션 결과들과 잘 일치함을 보여주었다.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.46-56
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• 2017

최근 IoT 기술의 확산이 본격화 되면서, 홈/가전/의료등 전 산업 분야에 적용되고 있는데, IoT의 저 사양, 저 전력 소모 특성과 통신 데이터 특성으로 인하여, 기존 암호화 알고리즘의 적용이 용이하지 않으며, 따라서 보안 위협에 대한 우려가 커지고 있다. 이에 대응하여 본 연구에서는, 기존의 고정비트에 대한 XOR연산을 이용한 스트림 암호화 방식에 비하여, 해당 기준 비트에서 상위 방향의 비트 패턴에 따라 불규칙적으로 결정되는 특정한 바이너리 클러스터를 기준으로 암호 키 값에 따라 자리내림, 자리올림 방식을 이용하여, 비트 값에 변화를 주는 일종의 가변 길이 비트 XOR연산 방식을 도입하여 암호화 및 복호화가 진행될 수 있음을 처음으로 제시하였다. 제안 알고리즘의 특징상 암호화 전후의 데이터 크기 변화가 없고, IoT 디바이스/QR코드/RFID/NFC가 빈번히 처리하는 짧은 메시지 데이터에 대해서도 암호화하는 실용성을 확인하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.598-605
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• 1985

본 논문에서는 공기(Pr*0.72) 중에서 등온으로 가열된 유한한 길이의 수평평 판과 수직평판이 직각을 이루는 경우의 2차원 유동 및 열전달 현상을 G $r_{LH}$ ＜1.25 $\times$$10^{6}$인 층류영역에서 고찰하였다.수평부위 및 수직부위로 부터 발생하는 평 면 열상승류(Plume)의 상호작용에 의해 독립된 각 평판에 대한 상사해 및 실험과는 다 른 결과를 얻을 수 있었고 이들을 온도장(temperature field)의 변화 및 국소 열유속 의 변화에 촛점을 맞추어 해석하였다. 또한 Nusselt수를 Grashof수와, 수평부위와 수직부위의 종횡비에 대해 정리하였는데 보다 일반적인 종횡비에 대해서도 해석이 가 능하도록 이 형상에 대한 새로운 특성길이를 제시하였다.이상의 실험을 위해서는 Mach-Zehnder 간섭계(MZI)를 사용하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.191-210
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• 2012

The Force Density Method (FDM) is a well known and extremely versatile tool in form finding of cable nets. In its linear formulation such method makes it possible to find all the possible equilibrium configurations of a net of cables having a certain given connectivity and given boundary conditions on the nodes. Each singular configuration corresponds to an assumed force density distribution. Its improvement as Non-Linear Force Density Method (NLFDM) introduces the possibility of imposing assigned relative distances among the nodes, the tensile level in the elements and/or their initial undeformed length. In this paper an Extended Force Density Method (EFDM) is proposed, which makes it possible to set conditions in terms of given fixed nodal reactions or, in other words, to fix the positions of a certain number of nodes and, at the same time, to impose the intensity of the reaction force. Through such extension, the (EFDM) enables us to deal with form findings problems of cable nets subjected to given constraints and, in particular, with mixed structures, made of cables and struts. The efficiency and the robustness of method are assessed through comparisons with other form finding techniques in dealing with characteristic applications to the prestress design of cable systems. As a further extension, the EFDM is applied to structures having some parts not yet geometrically defined, as can happen in designing new creative forms.

• Journal of Microbiology
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.158-165
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• 2005

Psilocybe fagicola comprises a complex of more than eight species, six of them in Mexico, and all of them possessing a long pseudorhiza, a characteristic not listed by Heim and Cailleux in 1959 in the original description of the type species, but described by Guzman in 1978 and 1983. The description of Psilocybe fagicola s.s. is here emended to include the length of the cheilocystidia of(6-) 12-20 (-30) llm, as well as the absence or scarcity of pleurocystidia. Psilocybe xalapensis and P. wassoniorum are considered to be synonymous with P. fagicola s.s. However, Psilocybe banderillensis and P. herrerae from Mexico, P. columbiana from Colombia, and P. keralensis from India are considered to be valid species within this complex. Moreover, P. novoxalapensis and P. teofilae, both from Mexico, are described as new species. Length of spores, presence or absence of pleurocystidia and their variations, and type of cheilocystidia constitute the principal defining characteristics of the species. Setaceous hyphae at the base of the stipe, as well as caulocystidia, lack taxonomic value, as do other morphological characteristics, including pileipellis and subpileipellis. A key to the eight considered species is also presented within the paper.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.273-276
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• 2012

Migratory birds have been suspected as playing a central role in transmission of various trematodes, but few surveys have been undertaken in the Republic of Korea. In the present study, we describe new fauna of microphallid flukes in Korea. Two species of microphallids were found in the intestines of 2 migratory bird species, namely the red necked stints (Calidris ruficollis) and the terek sandpiper (Xenus cinereus), in a coastal area of Gunsan-si, Jeollabuk-do. The microphallids recovered from the latter were 451 ${\mu}m$ in length and 217 ${\mu}m$ in width, and the eggs were very small, 13 ${\mu}m$ by 8 ${\mu}m$. They had the characteristic extracecal vitellaria intruding into the median posttesticular area, belonging to Endocotyle incana. Another microphallids were discovered from both migratory birds, 417 ${\mu}m$ in length and 249 ${\mu}m$ in width. The cirrus was projecting into the genital atrium in form of male papilla, and bounded by a muscular flap, termed pseudogonotyl. They were identified as Spelotrema pseudogonotyla in consideration of the distinctive male papilla and pseudogonotyl. Besides these flukes, Maritrema obstipum and Gynaecotyla squatarolae also were recovered. This paper is in fact the first report on the presence of Spelotrema and Endocotyle in Korea.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.185-191
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• 1999

The fuse used in the high voltage distribution line often fails due to the active ionization caused by the strong electric field at fuse terminal. To suppress the ionization at the high voltage and high capacity current limiting fuse, the particle size and compactness of silica sand, the design, length, notch number and material of element, the diameter and length of fuse body must be considered carefully. However, these are not many proper which is treated with the inherent interrupting characteristics from many parameters at present. Because of these reasons, time and effort are needed to develop the new type fuse by the fuse designers in relation with the inherent characteristics from each of parameters. In this paper we choose 7 parameters with weight value based on study and experimentation and analyzed the characteristics of arcing period. In addition, we proposed the experimental method to experimentation and analyzed the characteristics of arcing period. In addition, we proposed the experimental method to extract the optimal design parameters with minimal effort as related the mutual effect from each of the parameters.

• Advances in nano research
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.215-228
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• 2020

In this paper, a new method based on the Sander theory is developed for SWCNTs to predict the vibrational behavior of length and ratio of thickness-to-radius according to various end conditions. The motion equation for this system is developed using Rayleigh-Ritz's method. The proposed model shows the vibration frequencies of armchair (5, 5), (7, 7), (9, 9), zigzag (12, 0), (14, 0), (19, 0) and chiral (8, 3), (10, 2), (14, 5) under different support conditions namely; SS-SS, C-F, C-C, and C-SS. The solutions of frequency equations have been given for different boundary condition, which have been given in several graphs. Several parameters of nanotubes with characteristic frequencies are given and vary continuously in length and ratio of thickness-to-radius. It has been illustrated that an enhancing the length of SWCNTs results in decreasing of the frequency range. It was demonstrated by increasing of the height-to-radius ratio of CNTs, the fundamental natural frequency would increase. Moreover, effects of length and ratio of height-to-radius with different boundary conditions have been investigated in detail. It was found that the fundamental frequencies of C-F are always lower than that of other conditions, respectively. In addition, the existence of boundary conditions has a significant impact on the vibration of SWCNTs. To generate the fundamental natural frequencies of SWCNTs, computer software MATLAB engaged. The numerical results are validated with existing open text. Since the percentage of error is negligible, the model has been concluded as valid.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1269-1274
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• 2004

This paper presents a new quantisation algorithm which has the closed-loop form and guarantees the boundness of accumulative error. This algorithm is particularly useful for mobile robot navigation that is usually implemented on embedded systems. If wheel commands of the mobile robot are given by velocity or positional increment at every control instant and quantised due to finite word length of controller's CPU, the quantisation error gets accumulated to causes large position error. Such an error accumulative characteristic is fatal for non wheeled mobile robots or autonomous vehicles with non-holonomic constraint. To solve this problem, we propose a non-error accumulative quantisation algorithm with closed-loop form. We also show it can be extend to a generalized form corresponding to the n-th order accumulation. The boundness of the accumulative quantisation error is investigated by a series of computer simulation. The proposed method is particularly effective to precise navigation control the autonomous mobile robots.