• 제목/요약/키워드: Neuro control

검색결과 448건 처리시간 0.022초

Application of Multiple Fuzzy-Neuro Controllers of an Exoskeletal Robot for Human Elbow Motion Support

  • Kiguchi, Kazuo;Kariya, Shingo;Wantanabe, Keigo;Fukude, Toshio
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2002
  • A decrease in the birthrate and aging are progressing in Japan and several countries. In that society, it is important that physically weak persons such as elderly persons are able to take care of themselves. We have been developing exoskeletal robots for human (especially for physically weak persons) motion support. In this study, the controller controls the angular position and impedance of the exoskeltal robot system using multiple fuzzy-neuro controllers based on biological signals that reflect the human subject's intention. Skin surface electromyogram (EMG) signals and the generated wrist force by the human subject during the elbow motion have been used as input information of the controller. Since the activation level of working muscles tends to vary in accordance with the flexion angle of elbow, multiple fuzzy-neuro controllers are applied in the proposed method. The multiple fuzzy-neuro controllers are moderately switched in accordance with the elbow flexion angle. Because of the adaptation ability of the fuzzy-neuro controllers, the exoskeletal robot is flexible enough to deal with biological signal such as EMG. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed controller.

학습기반 뉴로-퍼지 시스템을 이용한 휴머노이드 로봇의 지능보행 모델링 (Intelligent Walking Modeling of Humanoid Robot Using Learning Based Neuro-Fuzzy System)

  • 박귀태;김동원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.358-364
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    • 2007
  • Intelligent walking modeling of humanoid robot using learning based neuro-fuzzy system is presented in this paper. Walking pattern, trajectory of the zero moment point (ZMP) in a humanoid robot is used as an important criterion for the balance of the walking robots but its complex dynamics makes robot control difficult. In addition, it is difficult to generate stable and natural walking motion for a robot. To handle these difficulties and explain empirical laws of the humanoid robot, we are modeling practical humanoid robot using neuro-fuzzy system based on the two types of natural motions which are walking trajectories on a t1at floor and on an ascent. Learning based neuro-fuzzy system employed has good learning capability and computational performance. The results from neuro-fuzzy system are compared with previous approach.

Design of Neuro-Fuzzy Controllers for DC Motor Systems with Friction

  • Kim, Min-Jae;Jun oh Jang;Jeon, Gi-Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.70-70
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    • 2000
  • Recently, a neuro-fuzzy approach, a combination of neural networks and fuzzy reasoning, has been playing an important role in the motor control. In this paper, a novel method of fiction compensation using neuro-fuzzy architecture has been shown to significantly improve the performance of a DC motor system with nonlinear friction characteristics. The structure of the controller is the neuro-fuzzy network with the TS(Takagi-Sugeno) model. A back-propagation neural network based on a gradient descent algorithm is employed, and all of its parameters can be on-line trained. The performance of the proposed controller is compared with both a conventional neuro-controller and a PI controller.

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전력계토 안정화 제어를 위한 신경회로만 분산체어기의 구성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Feedforward Neural Network Based Decentralized Controller for the Power System Stabilization)

  • 최면송;박영문
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.543-552
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a decentralized quadratic regulation architecture with feedforward neural networks for the control problem of complex systems. In this method, the decentralized technique was used to treat several simple subsystems instead of a full complex system in order to reduce training time of neural networks, and the neural networks' nonlinear mapping ability is exploited to handle the nonlinear interaction variables between subsystems. The decentralized regulating architecture is composed of local neuro-controllers, local neuro-identifiers and an overall interaction neuro-identifier. With the interaction neuro-identifier that catches interaction characteristics, a local neuro-identifier is trained to simulate a subsystem dynamics. A local neuro-controller is trained to learn how to control the subsystem by using generalized Backprogation Through Time(BTT) algorithm. The proposed neural network based decentralized regulating scheme is applied in the power System Stabilization(PSS) control problem for an imterconnected power system, and compared with that by a conventional centralized LQ regulator for the power system.

디지털 시그널 프로세서를 이용한 스카라 로봇의 적응-신경제어기 설계 (Design of Adaptive-Neuro Controller of SCARA Robot Using Digital Signal Processor)

  • 한성현
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 1997
  • During the past decade, there were many well-established theories for the adaptive control of linear systems, but there exists relatively little general theory for the adaptive control of nonlinear systems. Adaptive control technique is essential for providing a stable and robust performance for application of industrial robot control. Neural network computing methods provide one approach to the development of adaptive and learning behavior in robotic system for manufacturing. Computational neural networks have been demonstrated which exhibit capabilities for supervised learning, matching, and generalization for problems on an experimental scale. Supervised learning could improve the efficiency of training and development of robotic systems. In this paper, a new scheme of adaptive-neuro control system to implement real-time control of robot manipulator using digital signal processors is proposed. Digital signal processors, DSPs, are micro-processors that are developed particularly for fast numerical computations involving sums and products of variables. The proposed neuro control algorithm is one of learning a model based error back-propagation scheme using Lyapunov stability analysis method. The proposed adaptive-neuro control scheme is illustrated to be an efficient control scheme for implementation of real-time control for SCARA robot with four-axes by experiment.

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신경망 제어기를 이용한 복합재 보의 다중 모드 적응 진동 제어 (Adaptive Multi-mode Vibration Control of Composite Beams Using Neuro-Controller)

  • 양승만;류근호;윤세현;이인
    • Composites Research
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 신경망 제어기를 이용하여 복합재 보의 적응 다중 모드 진동 제어에 관한 실험적 연구를 수행하였다. 신경망 제어기는 계산량이 많기 때문에 실시간 적용에 어려움이 따른다. 본 논문에서는 진동 신호를 모드별로 분리하기 위한 적응 노치 필터를 제안하였다. 연결 강도의 개수가 적어서 계산량이 적은 두 개의 신경망 제어기를 이용하여 각 모드의 제어력을 계산하였다. 끝단 질량의 위치의 차이로 인해 고유 진동수가 다른 두 시편 A, B에 대하여 적응 노치 필터와 신경망 제어기를 이용한 적응 진동 제어를 수행한 결과, 두 경우 모두 효과적으로 진동 제어가 이루어졌다. 이러한 결과로 시스템 파라미터의 변환에 대한 신경망 제어기의 적응 진동 제어 성능을 확인할 수 있다.

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디지털 시그널 프로세서를 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 적응-신경제어 (The Adaptive-Neuro Control of Robot Manipulator Using DSPs)

  • 차보남;김성일;이진;이치우;한성현
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회(한국공작기계학회)
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, it is presented a new scheme of adaptive-neuro control system to implement real-time control of robot manipulator. Unlike the well-established theory for the adaptive control of linear systems, there exists relatively little general theory for the adaptive control of nonlinear systems. Adaptive control technique is essential for providing a stable and robust performance for application of robot control. The proposed neuro control algorithm is one of learning a model based error back-propagation scheme using Lyapunov stability analysis method. Through simulation, the proposed adaptive-neuro control scheme is proved to be a efficient control technique for real-time control of robot system using DSPs.

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DSPs(TMS320C50)를 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 적응-신경제어기 실현 (Implementation of the Adaptive-Neuro Control of Robot Manipulator Using DSPs(TMS320C50))

  • 정동연;김용태;한성현
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, it is presented a new scheme of adaptive-neuro control system to implement real-time control of robot manipulator. Unlike the well-established theory for the adaptive control of linear systems, there exists relatively little general theory for the adaptive control of nonlinear systems. Adaptive control technique is essential for providing a stable and robust performance for application of robot control. The proposed neuro control algorithm is one of learning a model based error back-propagation scheme using Lyapunov stability analysis method. Through simulation, the proposed adaptive-neuro control scheme is proved to be a efficient control technique for real-time control of robot system using DSPs.

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DSP(TMS320C50) 칩을 사용한 산업용 로봇의 적응-신경제어기의 실현 (Implementation of the Adaptive-Neuro Controller of Industrial Robot Using DSP(TMS320C50) Chip)

  • 김용태;정동연;한성현
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a new scheme of adaptive-neuro control system is presented to implement real-time control of robot manipulator using Digital Signal Processors. Digital signal processors, DSPs, are micro-processors that are particularly developed for fast numerical computations involving sums and products of measured variables, thus it can be programmed and executed through DSPs. In addition, DSPs are as fast in computation as most 32-bit micro-processors and yet at a fraction of therir prices. These features make DSPs a viable computational tool in digital implementation of sophisticated controllers. Unlike the well-established theory for the adaptive control of linear systems, there exists relatively little general theory for the adaptive control of nonlinear systems. Adaptive control technique is essential for providing a stable and robust perfor-mance for application of robot control. The proposed neuro control algorithm is one of learning a model based error back-propagation scheme using Lyapunov stability analysis method.The proposed adaptive-neuro control scheme is illustrated to be a efficient control scheme for the implementation of real-time control of robot system by the simulation and experi-ment.

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이륜구동 이동로봇의 균형을 위한 뉴로 퍼지 제어 (Neuro-fuzzy Control for Balancing a Two-wheel Mobile Robot)

  • 박영준;정슬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the neuro-fuzzy control method for balancing a two-wheel mobile robot. A two-wheel mobile robot is built for the experimental studies. On-line learning algorithm based on the back-propagation(BP) method is derived for the Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) neuro-fuzzy controller. The modified error is proposed to learn the B-P algorithm for the balancing control of a two-wheel mobile robot. The T-S controller is implemented on a DSP chip. Experimental studies of the balancing control performance are conducted. Balancing control performances with disturbance are also conducted and results are evaluated.