• 제목/요약/키워드: Neural Net

검색결과 743건 처리시간 0.026초

합성곱 순환 신경망 구조를 이용한 지진 이벤트 분류 기법 (Earthquake events classification using convolutional recurrent neural network)

  • 구본화;김관태;장수;고한석
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.592-599
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 다양한 지진 이벤트 분류를 위해 지진 데이터의 정적인 특성과 동적인 특성을 동시에 반영할 수 있는 합성곱 순환 신경망(Convolutional Recurrent Neural Net, CRNN) 구조를 제안한다. 중규모 지진뿐만 아니라 미소 지진, 인공 지진을 포함한 지진 이벤트 분류 문제를 해결하려면 효과적인 특징 추출 및 분류 방법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 먼저 주의 기반 합성곱 레이어를 통해 지진 데이터의 정적 특성을 추출 하게 된다. 추출된 특징은 다중 입력 단일 출력 장단기메모리(Long Short-Term Memory, LSTM) 네트워크 구조에 순차적으로 입력되어 다양한 지진 이벤트 분류를 위한 동적 특성을 추출하게 되며 완전 연결 레이어와 소프트맥스 함수를 통해 지진 이벤트 분류를 수행한다. 국내외 지진을 이용한 모의 실험 결과 제안된 모델은 다양한 지진 이벤트 분류에 효과적인 모습을 보여 주었다.

ResNet 모델을 이용한 눈 주변 영역의 특징 추출 및 개인 인증 (Feature Extraction on a Periocular Region and Person Authentication Using a ResNet Model)

  • 김민기
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.1347-1355
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    • 2019
  • Deep learning approach based on convolution neural network (CNN) has extensively studied in the field of computer vision. However, periocular feature extraction using CNN was not well studied because it is practically impossible to collect large volume of biometric data. This study uses the ResNet model which was trained with the ImageNet dataset. To overcome the problem of insufficient training data, we focused on the training of multi-layer perception (MLP) having simple structure rather than training the CNN having complex structure. It first extracts features using the pretrained ResNet model and reduces the feature dimension by principle component analysis (PCA), then trains a MLP classifier. Experimental results with the public periocular dataset UBIPr show that the proposed method is effective in person authentication using periocular region. Especially it has the advantage which can be directly applied for other biometric traits.

MobileNet을 이용한 한국어 입모양 인식 시스템 (Korean Lip Reading System Using MobileNet)

  • 이원종;김주아;손서원;김동호
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.211-213
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    • 2022
  • Lip Reading(독순술(讀脣術)) 이란 입술의 움직임을 보고 상대방이 무슨 말을 하는지 알아내는 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 MBC, SBS 뉴스 클로징 영상에서 쓰이는 문장 10개를 데이터로 사용하고 CNN(Convolutional Neural Network) 아키텍처 중 모바일 기기에서 동작을 목표로 한 MobileNet을 모델로 이용하여 발화자의 입모양을 통해 문장 인식 연구를 진행한 결과를 제시한다. 본 연구는 MobileNet과 LSTM을 활용하여 한국어 입모양을 인식하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서는 뉴스 클로징 영상을 프레임 단위로 잘라 실험 문장 10개를 수집하여 데이터셋(Dataset)을 만들고 발화한 입력 영상으로부터 입술 인식과 검출을 한 후, 전처리 과정을 수행한다. 이후 MobileNet과 LSTM을 이용하여 뉴스 클로징 문장을 발화하는 입모양을 학습 시킨 후 정확도를 알아보는 실험을 진행하였다.

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Fuzzy-ARTMAP based Multi-User Detection

  • Lee, Jung-Sik
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제37권3A호
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 2012
  • This paper studies the application of a fuzzy-ARTMAP (FAM) neural network to multi-user detector (MUD) for direct sequence (DS)-code division multiple access (CDMA) system. This method shows new solution for solving the problems, such as complexity and long training, which is found when implementing the previously developed neural-basis MUDs. The proposed FAM based MUD is fast and easy to train and includes capabilities not found in other neural network approaches; a small number of parameters, no requirements for the choice of initial weights, automatic increase of hidden units, no risk of getting trapped in local minima, and the capabilities of adding new data without retraining previously trained data. In simulation studies, binary signals were generated at random in a linear channel with Gaussian noise. The performance of FAM based MUD is compared with other neural net based MUDs in terms of the bit error rate.

입력 추정기로서의 신경회로망을 이용한 기동 표적 추적 시스템 설계 (Design of maneuvering target tracking system using neural network as an input estimator)

  • 김행구;진승희;박진배;주영훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.524-527
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    • 1997
  • Conventional target tracking algorithms based on the linear estimation techniques perform quite efficiently when the target motion does not involve maneuvers. Target maneuvers involving short term accelerations, however, cause a bias in the measurement sequence. Accurate compensation for the bias requires processing more samples of which adds to the computational complexity. The primary motivation for employing a neural network for this task comes from the efficiency with which more features can be as inputs for bias compensation. A system architecture that efficiently integrates the fusion capabilities of a trained multilayer neural net with the tracking performance of a Kalman filter is described. The parallel processing capability of a properly trained neural network can permit fast processing of features to yield correct acceleration estimates and hence can take the burden off the primary Kalman filter which still provides the target position and velocity estimates.

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퍼지-뉴럴 제어기법에 의한 이동 로봇의 자율주행 제어시스템 개발 (Development of Automatic Cruise Control System of Mobile Robot Using Fuzzy-Neural Control Technique)

  • 김종수;한덕기;김영규;한성현
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집(한국공작기계학회)
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    • pp.250-254
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of cruise control system of a mobile robot with two drive wheel. The proposed control scheme uses a Gaussian function as a unit function in the fuzzy-neural network, and back propagation algorithm to train the fuzzy-neural network controller in the framework of the specialized learning architecture. It is proposed a learning controller consisting of two neural network-fuzzy based on independent reasoning and a connection net with fixed weights to simply the neural networks-fuzzy. The performance of the proposed controller is shown by performing the computer simulation for trajectory tracking of the speed and azimuth of a mobile robot driven by two independent wheels.

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뉴럴-퍼지제어기법에 의한 두 구동휠을 갖는 이동 로봇의 자세 및 속도 제어 (The Azimuth and Velocity Control of a Movile Robot with Two Drive Wheel by Neutral-Fuzzy Control Method)

  • 한성현
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.84-95
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design speed and azimuth control of a mobile robot with drive wheel. The proposed control scheme uses a Gaussian function as a unit function in the fuzzy-neural network, and back propagation algorithm to train the fuzzy-neural network controller in the frmework of the specialized learning architecture. It is proposed a learning controller consisting of two neural network-fuzzy based on independent reasoning and a connection net with fixed weights to simple the neural networks-fuzzy. The performance of the proposed controller is shown by performing the computer simulation for trajectory tracking of the speed and azimuth of a mobile robot driven by two independent wheels.

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퍼자-뉴럴 제어기법에 의한 이동형 로봇의 자율주행 제어시스템 설계 (Design of Automatic Cruise Control System of Mobile Robot Using Fuzzy-Neural Technique)

  • 김휘동
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of cruise control system of a mobile robot with two drive wheel. The proposed control scheme uses a Gaussian function as a unit function in the fuzzy-neural network, and back propagation algorithm to train the fuzzy-neural network controller in the framework of the specialized learning architecture. It is proposed a learning controller consisting of two neural network-fuzzy based on independent reasoning and a connection net with fixed weights to simply the neural networks-fuzzy. The performance of the proposed controller is shown by performing the computer simulation for trajectory tracking of the speed and azimuth of a mobile robot driven by two independent wheels.

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퍼지-뉴럴 제어기법을 이용한 이동형 로봇의 자율주행 제어시스템 개발 (Development of Automatic Cruise Control System of Mobile Robot Using Fuzzy-Neural Control Technique)

  • 김휘동;양승윤;전완수;안병국;한성현
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of cruise control system of a mobile robot with two drive wheel. The proposed control scheme uses a Gaussian function as a unit function in the fuzzy-neural network, and back propagation algorithm to train the fuzzy-neural network controller in the framework of the specialized learning architecture. It is proposed a learning controller consisting of two neural network-fuzzy based on independent reasoning and a connection net with fixed weights to simply the neural networks-fuzzy. The performance of the proposed controller is shown by performing the computer simulation for trajectory tracking of the speed and azimuth of a mobile robot driven by two independent wheels.

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Channel Equalization using Fuzzy-ARTMAP Neural Network

  • Lee, Jung-Sik;Kim, Jin-Hee
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제28권7C호
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    • pp.705-711
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    • 2003
  • This paper studies the application of a fuzzy-ARTMAP neural network to digital communications channel equalization. This approach provides new solutions for solving the problems, such as complexity and long training, which found when implementing the previously developed neural-basis equalizers. The proposed fuzzy-ARTMAP equalizer is fast and easy to train and includes capabilities not found in other neural network approaches; a small number of parameters, no requirements for the choice of initial weights, automatic increase of hidden units, no risk of getting trapped in local minima, and the capability of adding new data without retraining previously trained data. In simulation studies, binary signals were generated at random in a linear channel with Gaussian noise. The performance of the proposed equalizer is compared with other neural net basis equalizers, specifically MLP and RBF equalizers.