• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.1875-1884
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• 2005

This paper discusses Neural Networks as predictor for analyzing of transmission angle of slider-crank mechanism. There are different types of neural network algorithms obtained by using chain rules. The neural network is a feedforward neural network. On the other hand, the slider-crank mechanism is a modified mechanism by using an additional link between connecting rod and crank pin. Through extensive simulations, these neural network models are shown to be effective for prediction and analyzing of a modified slider-crank mechanism's transmission angle.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.75-82
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• 2017

Correct prediction of emotion is essential for developing advanced health devices. For this purpose, neural network has been successfully used. However, interpretation of how a certain emotion is predicted through the emotion prediction neural network is very tough. When interpreting mechanism about how emotion is predicted by using the emotion prediction neural network can be developed, such mechanism can be effectively embedded into highly advanced health-care devices. In this sense, this study proposes a novel approach to interpreting how the emotion prediction neural network yields emotion. Our proposed mechanism is based on HRV (heart rate variability) measurements, which is based on calculating physiological data out of ECG (electrocardiogram) measurements. Experiment dataset with 23 qualified participants were used to obtain the seven HRV measurement such as Mean RR, SDNN, RMSSD, VLF, LF, HF, LF/HF. Then emotion prediction neural network was modelled by using the HRV dataset. By applying the proposed mechanism, a set of explicit mathematical functions could be derived, which are clearly and explicitly interpretable. The proposed mechanism was compared with conventional neural network to show validity.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국경영과학회/대한산업공학회 2003년도 춘계공동학술대회
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• pp.884-888
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• 2003

In this paper, we introduce the hybrid data mining mechanism based in association rule and fuzzy neural networks (FNN). Most of data mining mechanisms are depended in the association rule extraction algorithm. However, the basic association rule-based data mining has not the learning ability. In addition, sequential patterns of association rules could not represent the complicate fuzzy logic. To resolve these problems, we suggest the hybrid mechanism using association rule-based data mining, and fuzzy neural networks. Our hybrid data mining mechanism was consisted of four phases. First, we used general association rule mining mechanism to develop the initial rule-base. Then, in the second phase, we used the fuzzy neural networks to learn the past historical patterns embedded in the database. Third, fuzzy rule extraction algorithm was used to extract the implicit knowledge from the FNN. Fourth, we combine the association knowledge base and fuzzy rules. Our proposed hybrid data mining mechanism can reflect both association rule-based logical inference and complicate fuzzy logic.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.775-786
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• 2021

To translate in real time, a simultaneous translation system should determine when to stop reading source tokens and generate target tokens corresponding to a partial source sentence read up to that point. However, conventional attention-based neural machine translation (NMT) models cannot produce translations with adequate latency in online scenarios because they wait until a source sentence is completed to compute alignment between the source and target tokens. To address this issue, we propose a reinforced learning (RL)-based attention mechanism, the reinforced attention mechanism, which allows a neural translation model to jointly train the stopping criterion and a partial translation model. The proposed attention mechanism comprises two modules, one to ensure translation quality and the other to address latency. Different from previous RL-based simultaneous translation systems, which learn the stopping criterion from a fixed NMT model, the modules can be trained jointly with a novel reward function. In our experiments, the proposed model has better translation quality and comparable latency compared to previous models.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.286-286
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• 1996

A neural predictive tracking system for the control of structure-unknown dynamic system is presented. The control system comprises a neural network modelling mechanism for the the forward and inverse dynamics of a plant to be controlled, a feedforward controller, feedback controller, and an error prediction mechanism. The feedforward controller, a neural network model of the inverse dynamics, generates feedforward control signal to the plant. The feedback control signal is produced by the error prediction mechanism. The error predictor adopts the neural network models of the forward and inverse dynamics. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed scheme to predictive tracking control problems.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.154-161
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• 1996

A neural predictive tracking system for the control of structure-unknown dynamic system is presented. The control system comprises a neural network modelling mechanism for the the forward and inverse dynamics of a plant to be controlled, a feedforward controller, feedback controller, and an error prediction mechanism. The feedforward controller, a neural network model of the inverse dynamics, generates feedforward control signal to the plant. The feedback control signal is produced by the error prediction mechanism. The error predictor adopts the neural network models of the forward and inverse dynamics. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed scheme to predictive tracking control problems.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.407-412
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 주목 메커니즘 기반의 심층 신경망을 사용한 음성 감정인식 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방식은 CNN(Convolution Neural Networks), GRU(Gated Recurrent Unit), DNN(Deep Neural Networks)의 결합으로 이루어진 심층 신경망 구조와 주목 메커니즘으로 구성된다. 음성의 스펙트로그램에는 감정에 따른 특징적인 패턴이 포함되어 있으므로 제안하는 방식에서는 일반적인 CNN에서 컨벌루션 필터를 tuned Gabor 필터로 사용하는 GCNN(Gabor CNN)을 사용하여 패턴을 효과적으로 모델링한다. 또한 CNN과 FC(Fully-Connected)레이어 기반의 주목 메커니즘을 적용하여 추출된 특징의 맥락 정보를 고려한 주목 가중치를 구해 감정인식에 사용한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방식의 검증을 위해 6가지 감정에 대해 인식 실험을 진행하였다. 실험 결과, 제안한 방식이 음성 감정인식에서 기존의 방식보다 더 높은 성능을 보였다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.165-170
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• 2020

스파이킹 신경망은 기존 신경망과 다른 메커니즘으로 동작한다. 기존 신경망은 신경망을 구성하는 뉴런으로 들어오는 입력 값에 대해 생물학적 메커니즘을 고려하지 않은 활성화 함수를 거쳐 다음 뉴런으로 출력 값을 전달한다. 뿐만 아니라 VGGNet, ResNet, SSD, YOLO와 같은 심층 구조를 사용한 좋은 성과들이 있었다. 반면 스파이킹 신경망은 기존 활성화함수 보다 실제 뉴런의 생물학적 메커니즘과 유사하게 동작하는 방식이지만 스파이킹 뉴런을 사용한 심층구조에 대한 연구는 기존 뉴런을 사용한 심층 신경망과 비교해 활발히 진행되지 않았다. 본 논문은 기존 뉴런으로 만들어진 심층 신경망 모델을 변환 툴에 로드하여 기존 뉴런을 스파이킹 뉴런으로 대체하여 스파이킹 심층 신경망으로 변환하는 방법에 대해 제안한다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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• pp.929-932
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• 1990

This paper considers the problem of patterns recognition using the artificial neural network systems. The artificial neural network systems provide an effective tool for classifying patterns and/or characters by learning them in a certain repeated hashion. The mechanism of the learning process and the structure of neural network systems used are main concerns in the accurate and fast classification of the patterns which are slightly different each other. The neural network system employed in this study has three layers structure which is composed of input, intermidiate, and output layers. Our main concern is to develope an effective learning mechanism how to learn the patterns fastly and accurately. The experimental study performed shows that there exists an effective learning method to get higher recognition ratio in classifying the several different patterns by artificial neural network system constructed.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.231-240
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• 2001

Conventional expert systems has been criticized due to its lack of capability to adapt to the changing decision-making environments. In literature, many methods have been proposed to make expert systems more environment-adaptive by incorporating fuzzy logic and neural networks. The objective of this paper is to propose a new approach to building a self-evolving expert system inference mechanism by integrating fuzzy neural network and fuzzy rule extraction technique. The main recipe of our proposed approach is to fuzzify the training data, train them by a fuzzy neural network, extract a set of fuzzy rules from the trained network, organize a knowledge base, and refine the fuzzy rules by applying a pruning algorithm when the decision-making environments are detected to be changed significantly. To prove the validity, we tested our proposed self-evolving expert systems inference mechanism by using the bankruptcy data, and compared its results with the conventional neural network. Non-parametric statistical analysis of the experimental results showed that our proposed approach is valid significantly.