• Title/Summary/Keyword: Network-centric Operation&Warfare

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A Study on Optimized Plan for Mass Acquisition and Processing of Battlefield Information (전장 정보의 대량 획득과 처리를 위한 최적화 방안 연구)

  • Cha, Hyun-Jong;Yang, Ho-Kyung;Shin, Hyo-Young;Park, Ho-Kyun;Ryou, Hwang-Bin
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2013
  • The future warfare will universalize the operation of a combined weapon system that utilizes this technology and create an operational environment that is centered on a network requiring a high level of interoperability between combat elements as well as a high level of operation speed. In this kind of operational environment, future combat will take on the aspects of network centric warfare, which is capable of realizing a real-time sensor to shooter cycle by horizontally connecting operation elements. Therefore, the study attempts to draw out a Korean measurement plan concerning battlefield environment changes in the future by investigating and analyzing all problems occurring during the mass acquisition and processing of battlefield information in battlefield situations of network centric warfare currently conducted by the US military in Afghanistan and Iraq.

The Data Compression Method for increase of Efficiency in Tactical Data Communication over Legacy Radios (Legacy Radio 기반의 전술데이터 통신 효율성 향상 위한 데이터 압축 기법)

  • Sim, Dong-Sub;Shin, Ung-Hee;Kim, Ki-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.577-585
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    • 2010
  • The Military Tactical Communication technology for effective network-centric warfare is developing. Targeting broadband wireless transmission, core technology for connection, and Transmission technology that secure survivability under High-speed Movement environment. On the one hand, Tactical data communication system that reflects military characteristic is developing on the base of Legacy communication equipment which is used in the field. Because almost every military units in the field have used voice to communicate which lower efficiency of operation, they have made effort to Substitute voice communication which delays military Operation Tempo to digital communication. The Communications environment of troops in Forward edge of battle field area is very poor. Especially in terms of limited frequency allocation and bandwidth. Therefore, improving the efficiency of frequency is essential for Military Tactical Communication. This paper is about The Data Compression Method for increase of Efficiency in Tactical Data Communication over Legacy Radios which are UHF, VHF, HF Radio. I proposed and proved the most efficient Data Compression Method that reflects military characteristic, after analyzing the experimentation, which simulate CAS(Close Air Support mission) data transmission between Pilot and TACP.

A Study on the Way of ROK's GIG Construction to enable NCW (NCW 구현을 위한 한국군 GIG 구축 방향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hye-Lyeong;Choi, Sang-Yeong
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.53-66
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    • 2008
  • Information Grid that connects Sensor Grid and Shooter Grid with network is the core infrastructure to enable the NCW concept. The U.S. DoD(Department of Defense) has developed the GIG(Global Information Grid) as the Information Grid that connects all of the DoD mission areas. Then the U.S. DoD has incrementally constructed GIG. In this respect, the case of the U.S. DoD's GIG construction refers to materializing ROK Information Grid concept. Therefore we studied the U.S. DoD's GIG construction trend and analyzed ROK's GIG construction trend. In result this paper proposes the way to develop and construct ROK's GIG.

The Design and Implementation of the Data Link System based on the Off-the-shelf Ultra Mobile Personal Computer for Network Centric Warfare(NCW) (네트워크중심전(NCW)을 위한 UMPC 기반 데이터 링크 시스템 설계 및 구축)

  • Sim, Dong-Sub;Kim, Ki-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2009
  • All of the military aircrafts in Korea Air Force are administered and operated together in the same system regardless of whether they are equipped with the data communication capability or not. The absence of the data communication capability in some of the aircrafts might increase whole kill chain hour at the point of the Network Centric Warfare achievement. Network synergy effects cannot also be desired if the section which is not connected to the network influences to the whole tactical network. Equipping aircrafts with the data communication capability could be done by upgrading the aircrafts, but resulting in high costs and long updating time. This paper is a research about the design and implementation of the UMPC based Data Link System to aircrafts that do not have the data communication capability. The proposed system grafts the UHF-based wireless modem technology and the aircraft flight mission support software onto the off-the-shelf UMPC and GPS system. The employed UHF radio equipment allows communicating tactic data with another aircrafts on the air, the ground control point, and even the Tactical Air Control Party(TACP) control vehicle that achieve missions with aircrafts. It thereby increases such capabilities as navigation aid, situation awareness, quick target identification and attack. We also applied Closed Air Support(CAS) scenarios, which is very close to the real environment, to the experiments of the proposed system. The experimental results show that the proposed system could support the data communication capability effectively and the flight mission at low costs of money and time.

A Proposal of New MOE to Assess the Combat Power Synergistic Effect of Warfare Information System (전장 정보체계의 전투력 상승효과 측정을 위한 새로운 MOE 제안)

  • Lee, Yong-Bok;Jung, Whan-Sik;Kim, Yong-Heup;Lee, Jae-Yeong
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2009
  • Warfare information system is a core factor of future combat operation under NCW(Network centric Warfare) environment. In this paper, we proposed a new MOE(Measure of Effectiveness) that can assess the combat power synergistic effect of warfare information system in the theater-level joint fire operation. This new MOE uses the rule of Newton's second law($F=(m{\Delta}{\upsilon})/{\Delta}t{\Rightarrow}(M{\upsilon}I)/T$). Four factors considered in combat power evaluation are network power(M), movement velocity(v), information superiority(I), command and control time(T). We applied this new MOE to the JFOS-K(Joint Fire Operating System-Korea) to assess its combat power effect and compared with other's effects obtained from different MOE.

A Study on the Conceptual Design of an Unmanned Surface Vehicle(USV) for the Korean Navy (한국형 무인 경비정(USV)의 개념설계에 관한 연구)

  • Boo Sung Youn
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.3 s.18
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2004
  • Unmanned surface vehicles(USVs) have been developed for special operations in foreign navies. These will be employed to conduct critical missions including inspection, coast guard, ISR, fire protection, precision strike, mine interception warfare and antisubmarine warfare. It is also known the USVs will be deployed at the front line of the network-centric warfare to replace the manned naval operations. The unmanned operation can, thus, minimize unnecessary risk to personnel and enhance the success probability for the imposed mission. In this research, the USVs which are under operation and development in foreign navies are investigated. Based on this, an USV with $7\~10m$ of length and 10ton of weight for the Korean Navy which can be deployed near the Northern Limit Line(NLL), is proposed.

Analysis of the Operation of China Air Defense Identification Zone (CADIZ) corresponding to the PRC's maritime strategy and the ROK's response measures (중국의 해양전략과 연계한 중국방공식별구역(CADIZ) 운영 분석과 우리의 대응방안)

  • Kim, Dongsoo;Chong, Mangseok;Hong, Sungpyo
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2017
  • This paper analyzes the intention of the PRC (People's Republic of China) to establish and operate CADIZ to implement the government's maritime policy and strategy and to project its air power in preparation for maritime provocation and contingency, especially over the area where East Asia countries have claimed to have maritime jurisdiction over one another. This paper is also intended to guide the Republic of Korea's response measures for coping with the maritime intention and threat of China by such measures as reinforcing military power, constructing the strategic air base in Jeju, and expanding the present KADIZ.

A Study on the Net Centric Entity Interoperability Layer (NCEI레이어 모델에 관한연구)

  • Son, Hyun-Sik;Lee, Tae-Gong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.4B
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    • pp.269-277
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    • 2012
  • The future battlefield environment has changed platform centric warfare into a network centric warfare. The NCO is a operational concept to improve combat power through information sharing, shared situational awareness, decision making and synchronized action based on powerful network grid. In addition, these operational environment is composed of physical, information, cognitive and social domains. The platform environment system is associated with the OSI 7 layer. However, OSI 7 layer is limited to express NCW environment including cognitive and social domains. Therefore, we requires a new model for expressing cognitive and social domains. After we developed a new model, this model applied to the NCW architecture taxonomy.

An Analysis of Satellite Communications System structure for NCW (NCW대비 군 위성통신 구조 분석)

  • Park, Woo-Chul;Cha, Jae-Ryong;Kim, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2009
  • As the information age comes out, the aspect of future war brings about the many changes in terms of war-fighting environment. Accordingly, information superiority and intelligence-centric warfare have been important and new war-fighting concept such as NCW(network centric warfare) have been turned up. This paper proposed all-weather core-strategy communications systems guaranteeing not only the real-time transmission of the information collected in a battlefield and expansion, automation, and rapidity of a battlefield but also broadband, mobility, survivability, and flexibility. The proposed military satellite communications system is classified into wideband mass capacity link, survivability, and the system supporting OTM(on the move) communication for the real-time transmission of battlefield information. This paper analyzed the essential operation concepts and core schemes of the U.S. Army's next generation system, TSAT(Transformational Satellite Communication System). Base on the analysis results, this paper proposed that the architecture of next generation military satellite communications systems for NCW have to provide the data rate, anti-jamming capability, network control and management capability which are optimally adaptable for the wireless channel environments such as jamming and interference and to support the variety of platforms like high-speed mobile vehicles, micromini devices, super-high speed unmanned aerial vehicles. Finally, this paper also proposed that next generation military satellite communications systems need the technologies such as the adaptable multi-antenna, laser link, and next-generation anti-jamming waveform.

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A Concept Study on Efficiently Improving Performance for Korean MBT (한국형 전차의 효율적인 성능개량 개념)

  • Kim, Seok;Son, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2008
  • A battle management system should be introduced to improve mission success capabilities and accommodate integrated combat capabilities through increasing SA(Situation Awareness), or spatiotemporal synchronization of military operation in battle field environment. Conventional Korean Main Battle Tanks(Korean MBTs), which have been operated without digital network, were developed for 1980s. Korean new MBTs, which are mounted the battle management system, will be fielded soon. Therefore, old Korean MBT is needed to improve performances for co-operation with new one. This paper is reviewed each improved MBTs of world countries and domestic maintenance facilities. And this study suggests some processing methods which might be applicable to improve information network performance of old Korean MBTs.