• 제목/요약/키워드: Network reduction

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교통부문 탄소배출 저감을 위한 토지이용계획 기법 개발 및 탄소저감 효과검증 : 아산탕정지구를 대상으로 (A Study on the Development and Effectiveness of Land Use Planning Methods for Carbon Reduction of Transportation : A Case Study of Asan-Tangjeong District)

  • 이우민;박효숙;천춘근;이경환
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.638-645
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 교통부문 탄소배출 저감을 위한 토지이용계획 기법을 개발하고 그 효과를 정량적으로 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 선행연구를 통해 토지이용계획 단계에서 적용할 수 있는 탄소저감 설계요소로 외곽고밀개발, 용도복합을 통한 차량 이동거리 최소화, 보행네트워크 구축, 커뮤니티 회랑을 도출하고 아산 탕정지구에 적용하여 탄소저감 측면에서 개선된 토지이용계획안을 제시하였다. 교통부문 탄소저감 효과를 추정하기 위해서는 VISUM 프로그램을 이용하였다. 분석결과 교통부문 탄소배출량은 약 17.7% 줄어드는 것으로 나타났으며, 탄소저감량은 약 450.7tCO2/yr로 나타났다.

잡음 감소와 불협화음 제거를 통한 음성신호 향상 (Filtering of a Dissonant Frequency Combined with Noise Reduction for Speech Enhancement)

  • Sangki Kang;Lee, Youn-Jeong;Lee, Ki-Yong
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제23권1E호
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    • pp.16-18
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    • 2004
  • There have been numerous studies on the enhancement of the noisy speech signal. In this paper, I propose a completely new speech enhancement method, that is, a filtering of a dissonant frequency combined with noise reduction algorithm. The simulation results indicate that the proposed method provides a significant gain in audible improvement compared with the conventional method. Therefore if the proposed enhancement scheme is used as a pre-filter, the perceptual quality of speech is greatly enhanced.

Effect of Oxidation-Reduction Potential on Denitrification by Ochrobactrum anthropi SY509

  • Song, Seung-Hoon;Yeom, Sung-Ho;Choi, Suk-Soon;Yoo, Young-Je
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.473-476
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    • 2003
  • The effect of oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) level on the denitrification by Ochrobactrum anthropi SY509 was investigated under nongrowing condition. The maximum ORP level of nitrate-containing buffer solution was -70∼-80 mV, under which the denitrification took place. By decreasing the initial ORP level, denitrifying enzyme activity was greatly enhanced, which led to higher denitrification efficiency.

Scheduling and Feedback Reduction in Coordinated Networks

  • Bang, Hans Jorgen;Orten, Pal
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 2011
  • Base station coordination has received much attention as a means to reduce the inter-cell interference in cellular networks. However, this interference reducing ability comes at the expense of increased feedback, backhaul load and computational complexity. The degree of coordination is therefore limited in practice. In this paper, we explore the trade-off between capacity and feedback load in a cellular network with coordination clusters. Our main interest lies in a scenario with multiple fading users in each cell. The results indicate that a large fraction of the total gain can be achieved by a significant reduction in feedback. We also find an approximate expression for the distribution of the instantaneous signal to interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) and propose a new effective scheduling algorithm.

대규모 전려계통에서의 하위 송전계통 축약을 이용한 FACTS 위치선정 연구 (FACTS Site Selections in Large Power Systems using Subtransmission System Reduction)

  • 장병훈;추진부;권세혁
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권11호
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    • pp.1429-1433
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes the FACTS site selection method using subtransmission system reduction. A general method which uses the sensitivity of the variation in voltage and reactive power has been used to determine the location of shunt type FACTS device, but there is a difficulty to finding a proper location due to the overestimation of the effect of sub-transmission systems. Therefore, there is a need to reduce sub-transmission system for finding an effective location of shunt type FACTS devices such as SVC(Static Var Compensator), STATCOM(Static Synchronous Compesator), and so on.

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A Study on the Dynamic Reduction for Large Power System

  • Kim, Jin-Yi;Won, Dong-Jun;Moon, Seung-Il
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제12A권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the procedure to construct equivalent model of large power system based on nonlinear time simulation responses. It consists of coherency identification, generator aggregation and network reduction. Coherency index that can be directly implemented to this procedure is proposed. Generator aggregation based on detailed model is performed. This procedure can be used to construct equivalent model in PSS/E. It is also possible to reduce the large power system directly from the nonlinear time responses. This procedure is applied to the transient stability analysis of Korea power system that now experiences rapid changes. The equivalent model is compared with the original model in its size, accuracy, speed and performance. This paper shows that the developed equivalent model is a good estimate of the original system.

저속 PLC 모뎀을 위한 대기전력 절감 모듈 개발 (A Development of Module Operating on Standby-power Reduction for Low-speedy PLC Modem)

  • 김기현;김지홍;김남균;김상철;서길수;김은동
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1537-1539
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    • 2004
  • This paper introduces a supplementary module reducing the standby-power of Power Line Communication(PLC) modem, one of the network equipments that take up much of the stand-by power. This supplementary module consists of three parts, such as a compare part, a control part, and a switch part. This supplementary module controls the power going from the power supply element into PLC modem, which brings about the effect of standby-power reduction. It is assured that over $30\%$ standby-power reduction is estimated when we applied this module to a low-speedy PLC control modem.

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S/W 개발 관점에서의 창발 기반 객체 모델 (Emergence-Based Object Model in the viewpoint of S/W Development)

  • 고성범
    • 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국감성과학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 1999
  • Recently, the size and complexity of the system we have to develop and to deal with are expanding quickly. Because of the great size of causally related network in itself, such a system will be very difficult to deal with based on the typical reduction model. One of alternatives for this is to adopt emergence-based paradigm instead of reduction-based paradigm. The first is based on the low level causality and the latter on the high level emergence. In this paper we proposed an emergence-based object model realizable in terms of engineering. It is the abstracted one from original object model using of such concepts as performance function, interest function and emotional layer. The suggested model allows us to emerge some important concepts which might be useful for implementing the complex system which can hardly be available by reduction paradigm.

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실내 환경의 Mobile WiMAX 시스템을 위한 간섭 완화 기술에 대한 연구 (Interference Reduction Scheme for Mobile WiMAX in an Indoor environment)

  • 오용일;하광준;구성완;김진영
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신설비학회 2008년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
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    • pp.454-458
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    • 2008
  • This article describes an interference reduction scheme for Mobile WiMAX in an indoor environment. The feasibility of user deployed femtocells in the same frequency channel as an existing macro cell network is investigated. One of the important requirements for co-channel operation of femtocells such as auto-configuration and self optimization are discussed. In femtocell deployments, leakage of the pilot signal to the outside of a house can result of the higher number of mobility events caused by passing user of macrocell. This interference effect can be minimized by reducing the pilot power using proper scheme. This paper introduces existing auto-configuration method of power control and proposed interference reduction scheme using power control for Mobile WiMAX in an indoor environment.

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제어용 PLC 모뎀을 위한 대기전력 절감 모듈 개발 (A Development of Module Operating on Standby-power Reduction for PLC Control Modem)

  • 김기현;김지홍;김남균;김상철;서길수;김은동
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.1
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    • pp.296-299
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    • 2004
  • This paper introduces a supplementary module reducing tile standby-power of Power Line Communication(PLC) modem, one of the network equipments that take up much of tile stand-by power. This supplementary module consists of three parts, such as a compare part, a control part, and a switch part. This supplementary module controls the power going from the power supply element into PLC modem, which brings about the effect of standby-power reduction. It is assured that over 30% standby-power reduction is estimated when we applied this module to a low-speedy PLC control modem.

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