• Title/Summary/Keyword: Network Routing Protocol

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Social-relation Aware Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad hoc Networks (이동 애드 혹 네트워크를 위한 사회적 관계 인식 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • An, Ji-Sun;Ko, Yang-Woo;Lee, Dong-Man
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.798-802
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we consider mobile ad hoc network routing protocols with respect to content sharing applications. We show that by utilizing social relations among participants, our routing protocols can improve its performance and efficiency of caching. Moreover, in certain situation which we can anticipate pattern of user's content consumption, our scheme can help such applications be more efficient in terms of access time and network overhead. Using NS2 simulator, we compare our scheme to DSDV and routing protocol using shortest path algorithm.

Intelligent On-demand Routing Protocol for Ad Hoc Network

  • Ye, Yongfei;Sun, Xinghua;Liu, Minghe;Mi, Jing;Yan, Ting;Ding, Lihua
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1113-1128
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    • 2020
  • Ad hoc networks play an important role in mobile communications, and the performance of nodes has a significant impact on the choice of communication links. To ensure efficient and secure data forwarding and delivery, an intelligent routing protocol (IAODV) based on learning method is constructed. Five attributes of node energy, rate, credit value, computing power and transmission distance are taken as the basis of segmentation. By learning the selected samples and calculating the information gain of each attribute, the decision tree of routing node is constructed, and the rules of routing node selection are determined. IAODV algorithm realizes the adaptive evaluation and classification of network nodes, so as to determine the optimal transmission path from the source node to the destination node. The simulation results verify the feasibility, effectiveness and security of IAODV.

Advanced AODV Routing Performance Evaluation in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANET에서 Advanced AODV 라우팅 성능평가)

  • Lee, Jung-Jae;Lee, Jung-Jai
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1011-1016
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    • 2020
  • Rapid change in network topology in high-speed VANET(: Vehicular Ad Hoc Network) is an important task for routing protocol design. Selecting the next hop relay node that affects the performance of the routing protocol is a difficult process. The disadvantages of AODV(: Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector) related to VANET are end-to-end delay and packet loss. This paper proposes the AAODV (Advanced AODV) technique to reduce the number of RREQ (: Route Request) and RREP (: Route Reply) messages by modifying the AODV routing protocol and adding direction parameters and 2-step filtering. It can be seen that the proposed AAODV reduces packet loss and minimizes the effect of direction parameters, thereby increasing packet delivery rate and reducing end-to-end delay.

Scalable Cluster Overlay Source Routing Protocol (확장성을 갖는 클러스터 기반의 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Jang, Kwang-Soo;Yang, Hyo-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2010
  • Scalable routing is one of the key challenges in designing and operating large scale MANETs. Performance of routing protocols proposed so far is only guaranteed under various limitation, i.e., dependent of the number of nodes in the network or needs the location information of destination node. Due to the dependency to the number of nodes in the network, as the number of nodes increases the performance of previous routing protocols degrade dramatically. We propose Cluster Overlay Dynamic Source Routing (CODSR) protocol. We conduct performance analysis by means of computer simulation under various conditions - diameter scaling and density scaling. Developed algorithm outperforms the DSR algorithm, e.g., more than 90% improvement as for the normalized routing load. Operation of CODSR is very simple and we show that the message and time complexity of CODSR is independent of the number of nodes in the network which makes CODSR highly scalable.

Methodology for the efficiency of routing summary algorithms in discontiguous networks (Discontiguous Network에서 라우팅 축약 알고리즘의 효율화에 대한 방법론)

  • Hwang, Seong-kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.1720-1725
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we consider the efficiency of the scheme for for routing summary algorithms in discontiguous networks. Router than updating and transmitting the entire subnet information in the routing protocol, only the shortened update information is sent and the routing table is shortened to make the router resources more efficient and improve network stability and performance. However, if a discontiguous network is formed in the network design process, a problem arises due to the network contraction function and does not bring about the result of fundamental router efficiency. Using different major networks subnets one major network, causing problems in communication and routing information exchange if the configuration is incorrect. The algorithm proposed in this paper removes only the auto-summary algorithm from the existing algorithm, which increases the complexity and stability of the routing table and reduces the CPU utilization of network equipment from 16.5% to 6.5% Confirmed.

An Efficiently Cluster Management using Secondary Leader in CBRP

  • Hur Tai Sung;Kim Jong Ki;Min Hong Ki
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.552-557
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    • 2004
  • Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is a network architecture, which has no backbone network and is deployed temporarily and rapidly in emergency or war without fixed mobile infrastructures. All communications between network entities are carried in ad-hoc networks over the wireless medium. Due to the radio communications being extremely vulnerable to propagation impairments, connectivity between network nodes is not guaranteed. Therefore, previously developed routing algorithms in wired networks cannot be used. And many new algorithms have been undergone. This study proposes the secondary leader approach to the cluster based routing protocol(CBRP). In case, the primary leader becomes abnormal status so that the primary leader cannot participate the communications between network entities, the secondary leader immediately replaces the primary header without selecting process of the new primary leader. The performances of proposed algorithm ACBRP(Advanced Cluster. Based Routing Protocol;CBRP using secondary leader) are compared with CBRP and results are presented in order to show the effectiveness of the algorithm.

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Node-Level Trust Evaluation Model Based on Blockchain in Ad Hoc Network

  • Yan, Shuai-ling;Chung, Yeongjee
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2019
  • Due to the characteristics of an ad hoc network without a control center, self-organization, and flexible topology, the trust evaluation of the nodes in the network is extremely difficult. Based on the analysis of ad hoc networks and the blockchain technology, a blockchain-based node-level trust evaluation model is proposed. The concepts of the node trust degree of the HASH list on the blockchain and the perfect reward and punishment mechanism are adopted to construct the node trust evaluation model of the ad hoc network. According to the needs of different applications the network security level can be dynamically adjusted through changes in the trust threshold. The simulation experiments demonstrate that ad-hoc on-demand distance vector(AODV) Routing protocol based on this model of multicast-AODV(MAODV) routing protocol shows a significant improvement in security compared with the traditional AODV and on-demand multipath distance vector(AOMDV) routing protocols.

Improvement of PEGASIS using Sub-cluster Chaining (서브 클러스터 기법을 이용한 효과적인 USN 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Jeoung, Su-Hyung;Yoo, Hae-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1647-1652
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    • 2008
  • The PEGASIS protocol is more effective about energy consumption more than LEACH in USN environment. However, PEGASIS is weakness enemy in change of sensor network net composition because It changes BS node frequently. Therefore, we propose new routing protocol that use Sub-Cluster Chaining to solve this problem in this paper. It can reduce overhead that happen in election of middle node doing so and reduce energy consumption. Also, It can supplement limitation that PEGASIS has. This is treatise shows that new protocol that propose than existent PEGASIS through simulation is superior.

Interference-Free Multipath Routing Protocol for M2M Wireless Network to Enhance Packet Delay Performance (M2M 무선 네트워크에서 패킷 지연 성능 향상을 위한 간섭 회피 다중 경로 라우팅 기법)

  • Heo, Hyeong-Min;Hwang, Jun-Ho;Yoo, Myung-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.12B
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    • pp.1259-1266
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    • 2010
  • M2M communication is considered as a key enabling technology to monitor the status of objects, vehicles, humans through auto-configuring wireless networks. In M2M network, there are active research activities to enhance the reliability on data while being collected from wireless sensor network. The reliability issue becomes more important as wireless sensor networks carry multimedia data, which is delay sensitive. The interference caused by the adjacent neighbor sensor nodes is a major factor in network performance degradation, which becomes more severe in multi-hop routing environment. In this paper, we propose inerfernce-free multipath routing protocol for M2M wireless network for enhancement of packet delay performance. The simulation results show that the proposed routing algorithm outperforms the existing routing protocols in terms of packet delay and throughput.

CACHE:Context-aware Clustering Hierarchy and Energy efficient for MANET (CACHE:상황인식 기반의 계층적 클러스터링 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Mun, Chang-min;Lee, Kang-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.571-573
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    • 2009
  • Mobile Ad-hoc Network(MANET) needs efficient node management because the wireless network has energy constraints. Mobility of MANET would require the topology change frequently compared with a static network. To improve the routing protocol in MANET, energy efficient routing protocol would be required as well as considering the mobility would be needed. Previously proposed a hybrid routing CACH prolong the network lifetime and decrease latency. However the algorithm has a problem when node density is increase. In this paper, we propose a new method that the CACHE(Context-aware Clustering Hierarchy and Energy efficient) algorithm. The proposed analysis could not only help in defining the optimum depth of hierarchy architecture CACH utilize, but also improve the problem about node density.

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