• Title/Summary/Keyword: Network Overload

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A hybrid deep neural network compression approach enabling edge intelligence for data anomaly detection in smart structural health monitoring systems

  • Tarutal Ghosh Mondal;Jau-Yu Chou;Yuguang Fu;Jianxiao Mao
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.179-193
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    • 2023
  • This study explores an alternative to the existing centralized process for data anomaly detection in modern Internet of Things (IoT)-based structural health monitoring (SHM) systems. An edge intelligence framework is proposed for the early detection and classification of various data anomalies facilitating quality enhancement of acquired data before transmitting to a central system. State-of-the-art deep neural network pruning techniques are investigated and compared aiming to significantly reduce the network size so that it can run efficiently on resource-constrained edge devices such as wireless smart sensors. Further, depthwise separable convolution (DSC) is invoked, the integration of which with advanced structural pruning methods exhibited superior compression capability. Last but not least, quantization-aware training (QAT) is adopted for faster processing and lower memory and power consumption. The proposed edge intelligence framework will eventually lead to reduced network overload and latency. This will enable intelligent self-adaptation strategies to be employed to timely deal with a faulty sensor, minimizing the wasteful use of power, memory, and other resources in wireless smart sensors, increasing efficiency, and reducing maintenance costs for modern smart SHM systems. This study presents a theoretical foundation for the proposed framework, the validation of which through actual field trials is a scope for future work.

The Impact of Technostress on Social Interaction Overload in Social Network Service (SNS 사회적 상호작용 과부하에 따른 테크노스트레스)

  • Lee, Sea-Bom;Moon, Jae-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2017
  • An increase of the interaction speed can lead to the problem of over-relations. Due to psychological and temporal burdens caused by the excessive relationship, users feel fatigue and users are avoiding using SNS. SNS fatigue and SNS anxiety is regarded as SNS stress related to the side effects caused by the SNS use. This study is to approach negative view which is SNS stress and find out causes of stress from the over-relation of interaction. This study used total of 261 samples from Facebook users. As a results, all hypothesis are accepted using SEM(Structural Equation Model). Information sharing and communication have positive effect on social interaction overload and it causes technostress. The results of this study show that SNS characteristics occurs technostress. This study is significant in that it examines that the features of SNS have negative results.

An Mechanism to Support IP Multicast over ATM Network (ATM망에서의 IP 멀티캐스트 지원 메커니즘)

  • 안광수
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2003
  • The proposed mechanism has an group management server, which manages the information about both the receivers and the senders. Any receiver can dynamically join/leave the multicast VC. The signaling overload due to group membership changes is not concentrated on the sender, but it is distributed to many receivers for the scalability improvement. The associated signaling messages propagates from the receivers to the ATM switch dedicated to the multicast VC, and hence no signaling overload exists in the shared links there is no latency for the receiver to wait. Our proposed scheme is superior in the view of scalability, the efficiency and the latency to other schemes.

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Block loss analysis of queuing stragegy with 2-level overload control (과부하 제어를 위한 2-단계 Queuing 전략의 블록 손실에 대한 분석)

  • Kwag, Min-Kon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1554-1561
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    • 1998
  • When the superposition of realtime traffic and non-realtime traffic is applied to the ATM network, the successive cell loss(block loss) is more influential on the quality of service (QoS) of two traffic streams than the single loss in case of bursty traffic. Block loss can be identified as an important performance measure because of delay-oriented policy for realtime traffic. In this paper, we consider the system with the two-level overload control reducing of the recurrence of shut-down periods and develop a recursive algorithm to obtain both block loss and cell loss probabilities of both traffic. We can see that it gives the more precise and diverse investigations on performance analysis of queuing strategy.

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Distributed Image Preprocessing using Object Activation (객체 활성화를 이용한 분산 영상처리)

  • Heo, Jin-Kyoung
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2011
  • Server overload is directly proportional to requested image data size in a image processing. If request data are increase then system is overloaded in a image processing system. For the reduce of server bottle neck, we will be able to consider a distributed processing. Simple distributed processing system can solve server bottleneck and system overload but high cost system requirements. In this paper, Proposes a new distributed image processing system. Object activation technology are being grafted on to simple distributed processing system. It can optimize the user of system resources and can reuse idle system resources in network.

A Study on an Overload Control Scheme for Intelligent Networks Based on Mobile Agent Technology (지능망에서의 이동 에이전트를 이용한 과부하제어 메커니즘에 관한 연구)

  • 이광현;박승균;박주희;오영환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.7C
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    • pp.696-703
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    • 2002
  • In traditional approaches to IN load control, there has been a focus on the protection of individual SCPs. On the other hand, the load control of network level can be achieved by using a mobile agent technology, which is a software element responsible for moving from one system to another and performing their task. In this thesis, we propose an mobile agent mechanism and two mobile agent migration procedures and analyze the performance of the Call Gapping mechanism and the mobile agent mechanism. The mobile agent mechanism showed that the SCP load control rate and attempt the number of attempted call failure were better than those of Call Gapping mechanism. Also, the amount of SS NO.7 traffics was reduced in the case of an overload condition.

The Study on the Efficient HVDC Capacity Considering Extremely Low Probability of 765kV Double Circuit Transmission Lines Trip

  • Moon, Bong-Soo;Ko, Boyung;Choi, Jin-San
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1046-1052
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    • 2017
  • The load on the power grid of South Korea is expected to grow continuously until the late 2020s, and it is necessary to increase the transfer capacity from the Eastern grid to the Seoul-Gyeonggi region by reinforcing the transmission network for the electric power system to remain stable. To this end, the grid reinforcement by two bipole LCC HVDC transmission systems have been considered on account of the public acceptability and high growth of the fault current level, even though an additional 765kV system construction is more economical. Since the probability of the existing 765kV double circuit transmission line trip is extremely low, a dynamic simulation study was carried out to estimate the efficient HVDC capacity able to stabilize the transient stability by utilizing the HVDC overload capability. This paper suggests the application plan to reduce the HVDC construction capacity with ensuring the transient stability during the 765kV line trip.

Forecasting Chemical Tanker Freight Rate with ANN

  • Lim, Sangseop;Kim, Seokhun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient dynamic workload balancing strategy which improves the performance of high-performance computing system. The key idea of this dynamic workload balancing strategy is to minimize execution time of each job and to maximize the system throughput by effectively using system resource such as CPU, memory. Also, this strategy dynamically allocates job by considering demanded memory size of executing job and workload status of each node. If an overload node occurs due to allocated job, the proposed scheme migrates job, executing in overload nodes, to another free nodes and reduces the waiting time and execution time of job by balancing workload of each node. Through simulation, we show that the proposed dynamic workload balancing strategy based on CPU, memory improves the performance of high-performance computing system compared to previous strategies.

Digital Twin-Based Communication Optimization Method for Mission Validation of Swarm Robot (군집 로봇의 임무 검증 지원을 위한 디지털 트윈 기반 통신 최적화 기법)

  • Gwanhyeok, Kim;Hanjin, Kim;Junhyung, Kwon;Beomsu, Ha;Seok Haeng, Huh;Jee Hoon, Koo;Ho Jung, Sohn;Won-Tae, Kim
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2023
  • Robots are expected to expand their scope of application to the military field and take on important missions such as surveillance and enemy detection in the coming future warfare. Swarm robots can perform tasks that are difficult or time-consuming for a single robot to be performed more efficiently due to the advantage of having multiple robots. Swarm robots require mutual recognition and collaboration. So they send and receive vast amounts of data, making it increasingly difficult to verify SW. Hardware-in-the-loop simulation used to increase the reliability of mission verification enables SW verification of complex swarm robots, but the amount of verification data exchanged between the HILS device and the simulator increases exponentially according to the number of systems to be verified. So communication overload may occur. In this paper, we propose a digital twin-based communication optimization technique to solve the communication overload problem that occurs in mission verification of swarm robots. Under the proposed Digital Twin based Multi HILS Framework, Network DT can efficiently allocate network resources to each robot according to the mission scenario through the Network Controller algorithm, and can satisfy all sensor generation rates required by individual robots participating in the group. In addition, as a result of an experiment on packet loss rate, it was possible to reduce the packet loss rate from 15.7% to 0.2%.

An Energy Saving Method Using Cluster Group Model in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 클러스터 그룹 모델을 이용한 에너지 절약 방안)

  • Kim, Jin-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.4991-4996
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    • 2010
  • Clustering method in wireless sensor network is the technique that forms the cluster to aggregate the data and transmit them at the same time that they can use the energy efficiently. Even though cluster group model is based on clustering, it differs from previous method that reducing the total energy consumption by separating energy overload to cluster group head and cluster head. In this thesis, I calculate the optimal cluster group number and cluster number in this kind of cluster group model according to threshold of energy consumption model. By using that I can minimize the total energy consumption in sensor network and maximize the network lifetime. I also show that proposed cluster group model is better than previous clustering method at the point of network energy efficiency.