• Title/Summary/Keyword: Network Latency

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Link-layer Assisted Seamless Media Streaming over Mobile IP-enabled Wireless LAN (Mobile IP 지원 무선 랜 상에서 링크 계층의 지원을 통한 연속적인 미디어 스트리밍)

  • Lee, Chul-Ho;Lee, Dong-Wook;Kim, Jong-Won
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.626-636
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    • 2009
  • In Mobile IP-enabled wireless LAN (WLAN), packet flows are corrupted due to the handoff of a mobile node (MN) at the link and network layers, which results in burst packet losses and can cause temporary buffer underflow in a streaming client at the MN. This transient behavior hurts time-sensitive streaming media applications severely. Among many suggestions to address this handoff problem, few studies are concerned with empirical issues regarding the practical validation of handoff options on the time-sensitive streaming media applications. In this paper, targeting seamless streaming over Mobile IP-enabled WLAN, we introduce a seamless media streaming framework that estimates accurate pre-buffering level to compensate the handoff latency. In addition, we propose a link-layer (L2) assisted seamless media streaming system as a preliminary version of this framework. The proposed system is designed to reduce the handoff latency and to overcome the playback disruption from an implementation viewpoint. A packet buffering and forwarding mechanism with L2 trigger is implemented to reduce the handoff latency and to eliminate burst packet losses generated during the handoff. A pre-buffering adjustment is also performed to compensate the handoff latency. The experimental results show that the proposed approach eliminates packet losses during the handoff and thus verify the feasibility of seamless media streaming over Mobile IP-enabled WLAN.

The Development of Protocol for Construction of Smart Factory (스마트 팩토리 구축을 위한 프로토콜 개발)

  • Lee, Yong-Min;Lee, Won-Bog;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.1096-1099
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose the protocol for construction of smart factory. The proposed protocol for construction of smart factory consists of an OPC UA Server/Client, a technology of TSN realtime communication, a NTP & PTP time synchronization protocol, a FieldBus protocol and conversion module, a technology of saving data for data transmit latency and synchronization protocol. OPC UA server/client is a system integration protocol which makes interface industrial hardware device and supports standardization which allows in all around area and also in not independent from any platform. A technology of TSN realtime communication provides an high sensitive time management and control technology in a way of sharing specific time between devices in the field of high speed network. NTP & PTP time synchronization protocol supports IEEE1588 standardization. A fieldbus protocol and conversion module provide an extendable connectivity by converting industrial protocol to OPC. A technology of saving data for data transmit latency and synchronization protocol provide a resolution function for a loss and latency of data. Results from testing agencies to assess the performance of proposed protocol for construction of smart factory, response time was 0.1367ms, synchronization time was 0.404ms, quantity of concurrent access was 100ea, quantity of interacting protocol was 5ea, data saving and synchronization was 1,000 nodes. It produced the same result as the world's highest level.

Handover Mobility Scenario Classification and Fast Handover Performance Analysis in NEMO Network (NEMO에서의 이동 시나리오 분류 및 빠른 핸드오버 성능 분석)

  • Choi, Seung-Joon;Su, Dong;Yoo, Sang-Jo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.11B
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    • pp.987-996
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    • 2006
  • In NEMO scenarios, mobile node's variety of movements and mobile router's point of attachment changes can result in handover. This handover process needs additional time to finish due to the multiple levels of indirection involved in NEMO. And the performance issues of mobile node's handover such as handover delay and packet loss in above cases haven't been studied thoroughly. So, in this paper, we define fast handover failure cases in hierarchical mobile IPv6 network based NEMO. We briefly described NEMO architecture and handover procedures of FMIPv6 and HMIPv6. And then, we classified mobile node or mobile router's movement pattern into several scenarios. Analysis for the fast handover classified NEMO scenarios, in terms of handover latency and packet delivery cost have been performed.

Proposed of Intrusion detection model using the Mobile agent (이동에이전트를 이용한 침입탐지 모델의 제안)

  • 황인선;박경우
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2004
  • The computer security is considered important due to the side effect generated from the expansion of computer network and rapid increase of the use of internet. Therefore, Intrusion detection system has been an active research area to reduce the risk from intruders. A number of advantages of using mobile agent computing paradigms have been Proposed. These advantages include : overcoming network latency, reducing network load, executing asynchronously and autonomously, adapting dynamically, and operating in heterogeneous environments. Many information security models have been proposed to mitigate agent-to-agent. agent-to-platform, and platform-to-agent element risks . In these paper, We have an object which is that through intrusion detection system development, the mobile agent is managed and through the analysis of performance data. the best environment is served.

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Differential Multicast in Switch-Based Irregular Topology Network (스위치 기반의 비정규적 네트워크에서의 차별적인 다중 전송)

  • Roh, Byoun-Kwon;Kim, Sung-Chun
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.394-400
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    • 2002
  • Networks of Workstations(NOWs), that has features of flexibility and scalability, recently has emerged as an inexpensive alternative to massively parallel multicomputers. However it is not easier to perform deadlock-free multicast than regular topologies like mash or hypercube. Single phase differential multicast(SPDM) is a modified multicast algorithm with less burden of the root node. By applying quality of serviece(QoS), a specific node can have differentiated service and artificial change of message flow pattern is also available. As the results of performance evaluation experiments, SPDM has lower latency and lower packet concentration rate of the root node than the case of SPAM, and has ability to control network load distribution among switch nodes by controlling the assignment rate among nodes.

Flow Scheduling in OBS Networks Based on Software-Defined Networking Control Plane

  • Tang, Wan;Chen, Fan;Chen, Min;Liu, Guo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2016
  • The separated management and operation of commercial IP/optical multilayer networks makes network operators look for a unified control plane (UCP) to reduce their capital and operational expenditure. Software-defined networking (SDN) provides a central control plane with a programmable mechanism, regarded as a promising UCP for future optical networks. The general control and scheduling mechanism in SDN-based optical burst switching (OBS) networks is insufficient so the controller has to process a large number of messages per second, resulting in low network resource utilization. In view of this, this paper presents the burst-flow scheduling mechanism (BFSM) with a proposed scheduling algorithm considering channel usage. The simulation results show that, compared with the general control and scheduling mechanism, BFSM provides higher resource utilization and controller performance for the SDN-based OBS network in terms of burst loss rate, the number of messages to which the controller responds, and the average latency of the controller to process a message.

Network-based Mobility Control in Mobile LISP Networks (이동 LISP망에서 네트워크 기반 이동성 제어 기법)

  • Choi, Sang-Il;Kim, Ji-In;Koh, Seok-Joo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.18C no.5
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    • pp.339-342
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a network-based mobility control scheme in wireless/mobile networks, which is based on the Locator-Identifier Separation Protocol (LISP). Compared to the existing LISP mobility scheme, the proposed scheme is featured by the following two points: 1) each LISP Tunnel Router (TR) is implemented at the first-hop access router that mobile nodes are attached to, and 2) for handover support, the LISP Routing Locator (RLOC) update operation is performed between Ingress TR and Egress TR. By numerical analysis, it is shown that the proposed scheme can reduce the handover latency much more than the other candidate schemes.

A Study on the Scheduling Algorithm of Job Allocation in Mobile Grid (모바일 그리드에서의 작업 할당 스케줄링 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Kyung;Seo, Hee-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2006
  • To achieve the efficient performance within a mobile grid considering the intermittent network connectivity and non-dedicated heterogeneous mobile devices, this paper suggests the scheduling algorithm of job allocation as a viable solution. The suggested scheduling algorithm has two core functions, the prediction of response time for task processing and the identification of the optimal number of mobile devices to process the mobile grid applications. This scheduling algorithm suggests the numerical formulas to calculate the network latency considering the effects of heterogeneous non-dedicated mobile system in wireless network environments. Also we evaluate the performance of mobile grid system using the processing the distributed applications in implemented mobile grid environments.

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Design of SIP System Framework for Supporting Mobility Based on JAIN (이동성 지원을 위한 JAIN 기반 SIP 시스템 프레임워크의 설계)

  • 이종언;차시호;김규호
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.138-147
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    • 2003
  • There are some problems of current internet protocols to support the mobility of terminal in wireless environments. The mobile IP has come out to solve these problems, but there exists some problems like triangle routing, the need of each host's home address and the management of tunneling. Also. real-time multimedia traffics require fast hand-off, low latency and the utilization ratio of high bandwidth. SIP can support the mobility of wireless terminal and is widely accepted as the protocol which can support multimedia service and call setup in next generation network. In this paper, the framework of SIP system will be designed and implemented to support the mobility of wireless terminal by using JAIN API which follow the standards of next generation network and this system matches the standards of next generation network.

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Energy-efficient Custom Topology Generation for Link-failure-aware Network-on-chip in Voltage-frequency Island Regime

  • Li, Chang-Lin;Yoo, Jae-Chern;Han, Tae Hee
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.832-841
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    • 2016
  • The voltage-frequency island (VFI) design paradigm has strong potential for achieving high energy efficiency in communication centric manycore system-on-chip (SoC) design called network-on-chip (NoC). However, because of the diminished scaling of wire-dimension and supply voltage as well as threshold voltage in modern CMOS technology, the vulnerability to link failure in VFI NoC is becoming a crucial challenge. In this paper, we propose an energy-optimized topology generation technique for VFI NoC to cope with permanent link failures. Based on the energy consumption model, we exploit the on-chip communication traffic patterns and characteristics of link failures in the early design stage to accommodate diverse applications and architectures. Experimental results using a number of multimedia application benchmarks show the effectiveness of the proposed three-step custom topology generation method in terms of energy consumption and latency without any degradation in the fault coverage metric.