• 전자통신동향분석
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.24-33
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• 2018

In the age of IoT, in which everything is connected to a network, there have been increases in the amount of data traffic, latency, and the risk of personal privacy breaches that conventional cloud computing technology cannot cope with. The idea of edge computing has emerged as a solution to these issues, and furthermore, the concept of ultra-low power edge intelligent semiconductors in which the IoT device itself performs intelligent decisions and processes data has been established. The key elements of this function are an intelligent semiconductor based on artificial intelligence, connectivity for the efficient connection of neurons and synapses, and a large-scale spiking neural network simulation framework for the performance prediction of a neural network. This paper covers the current trends in ultra-low power edge intelligent semiconductors including issues regarding their technology and application.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.574-584
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• 2019

A new Mirai variant found recently was equipped with a dynamic update ability, which increases the level of difficulty for DDoS mitigation. Continuous development of 5G technology and an increasing number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices connected to the network pose serious threats to cyber security. Therefore, researchers have tried to develop better DDoS mitigation systems. However, the majority of the existing models provide centralized solutions either by deploying the system with additional servers at the host site, on the cloud, or at third party locations, which may cause latency. Since Internet service providers (ISP) are links between the internet and users, deploying the defense system within the ISP domain is the panacea for delivering an efficient solution. To cope with the dynamic nature of the new DDoS attacks, we utilized an unsupervised artificial neural network to develop a hierarchical two-layered self-organizing map equipped with a twofold feature selection for DDoS mitigation within the ISP domain.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제24권8호
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• pp.1090-1100
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• 2021

Recently, as indoor activities increase due to the spread of infectious diseases, the metaverse is attracting attention. Metaverse refers to content in which the virtual world and the real world are closely related, and its representative platform technology is VR(Virtual Reality). However, since VR hardware is difficult to access in terms of cost, the concept of streaming-based cloud VR has emerged. This study proposes a server configuration and deployment method in an edge network when metaverse content involving multiple users operates based on cloud VR. The proposed algorithm deploys the edge server in consideration of the network and computing resources and client location for cloud VR, which requires a high level of computing resources while at the same time is very sensitive to latency. Based on simulation, it is confirmed that the proposed algorithm can effectively reduce the total network traffic load regardless of the number of applications or the number of users through comparison with the existing deployment method.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.25-33
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• 2021

Energy-harvesting wireless sensor networks(EH-WSNs) can collect energy from the environment and overcome the technical limitations of existing power. Since the transmission distance in a wireless sensor network is limited, the data are delivered to the destination node through multi-hop routing. In EH-WSNs, the routing protocol should consider the power situations of nodes, which is determined by the remaining power and energy-harvesting rate. In addition, in applications such as environmental monitoring, when there are urgent data, the routing protocol should be able to transmit it stably and quickly. This paper proposes an adaptive routing protocol that satisfies different requirements of normal and urgent data. To extend network lifetime, the proposed routing protocol reduces power imbalance for normal data and also minimizes transmission latency by controlling the transmission power for urgent data. Simulation results show that the proposed adaptive routing can improve network lifetime by mitigating the power imbalance and greatly reduce the transmission delay of urgent data.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.81-93
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• 2023

The popularity of short-form video platforms like TikTok has increased recently. Short-form videos are significantly shorter than traditional videos, and viewers regularly switch between different types of content to watch. Therefore, a successful prefetching strategy is essential for this novel type of video. This study provides a resource-effective prefetching technique for streaming short-form videos. The suggested solution dynamically adjusts the quantity of prefetched video data based on user viewing habits and network traffic conditions. The results of the experiments demonstrate that, in comparison to baseline approaches, our method may reduce data waste by 21% to 83%, start-up latency by 50% to 99%, and the total time of Re-buffering by 90% to 99%.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.173-181
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• 2023

Data collection is an essential element in the construction and operation of a smart factory. The quality of data collection is greatly influenced by network conditions, and existing wireless network systems for IoT inevitably lose data due to wireless signal strength. This data loss has contributed to increased system instability due to misinformation based on incorrect data. In this study, I designed a distributed MQTT IoT smart sensor and gateway structure that supports wireless multicasting for smooth sensor data collection. Through this, it was possible to derive significant results in the service latency and data loss rate of packets even in a wireless environment, unlike the MQTT QoS-based system. Therefore, through this study, it will be possible to implement a data collection management system optimized for the domestic smart factory manufacturing environment that can prevent data loss and delay due to abnormal data generation and minimize the input of management personnel.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.16-22
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• 2023

Enhanced radio access technologies (RAT) are deployed in Next Generation Convergence Networks by the service providers so as to satisfy the basic requirements of end-users for e.g. QoS. Whenever the available resources are being shared simultaneously and dynamically by multiple users or distribution of allocated channels randomly, the deficiency of spectral resources and dynamic behavior of Network traffic in real time Networking, we may have problem. In order to evaluate the performance of our proposed algorithm, computer simulation has been performed on NS-2 simulator and a comparison with the existing algorithms has been made.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2009

망 기반의 이동성 관리 기법인 Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6)는 이동단말 대신 네트워크 측면에서 이동성을 지원하기 때문에, 이동단말은 어떠한 이동성 지원 관련 시그널링에도 관여하지 않는다. 비록, PMIPv6가 IETF NetLMM WG에서 표준화가 진행되고 있으나, PMIPv6는 핸드오버 동안에 긴 지연시간과 on-the-fly packet 손실 문제를 여전히 가지고 있다. 따라서, 본 논문은 PMIPv6를 위한 개선된 신속한 핸드오버 방안을 제안한다. 제안한 방안은 핸드오버 지연시간을 줄이기 위해 수정한 IPv6의 Neighbor Discovery 메시지를 사용하고, 핸드오버 동안에 on-the-fly packet 손실을 줄이기 위해 Mobile Access Gateway (MAG)에 패킷 버퍼링을 사용한다. 또한, Local Mobility Access (LMA)에 추가적인 패킷 버퍼링을 사용해 패킷 순서 문제를 해결한다. 제안한 방안의 성능을 분석적 모델과 시뮬레이션를 통해 비교 분석한다. 수치적 분석을 통해 제안방안이 기존 방안에 비해 짧은 핸드오버 지연시간을 가질 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었으며, 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해 제안방안이 on-the-fly packet 손실을 피하고 패킷 순서를 보장할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.62-72
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• 2007

MVPN(Mobile Virtual Private Network)은 이동단말을 사용하는 이동근무자가 지역적 제한없이 VPN 서비스를 제공받을 수 있도록 하는 기술이다. 이동 VPN 사용자에게 지속적인 VPN 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 이동성을 제공하기 위한 MIP(Mobile IP) 프로토콜과 IPsec 기반 VPN 기술의 공존이 필요하다. 그런데 MIP와 IPsec 기반 VPN GW(Gateway)를 함께 사용하게 되면 등록 실패나 빈번한 IPsec 터널 재 설립과 같은 문제가 발생한다. IETF에서는 이와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해 VPN GW의 외부에 홈 에이전트(x-HA)를 사용하는 방안을 제시하였고, 이를 기반으로 동일한 외부네트워크 내에서의 이동에 대한 핸드오버 지연을 줄이기 위한 방안으로 MN(Mobile Node)이 위치한 외부네트워크 내에 x-HA를 동적으로 할당하는 방안도 제안되었다. 그러나 동적으로 x-HA를 할당하는 방안은 세션 키의 노출이나 네트워크 간 이동시의 긴 핸드오버 지연 발생과 같은 문제를 가진다. 이에 본 논문은 이동 VPN 사용자의 핸드오버 지연시간을 최소화하고 핸드오버로 인한 데이타 손실을 줄이면서 보안을 강화하는 새로운 MVPN 프로토콜을 제안하고, 시뮬레이션을 통해 기존에 제안된 방안과 비교하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제5권11호
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• pp.1997-2015
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• 2011

In this paper, we propose the enhanced network-based mobility management protocol, called enhanced proxy mobile ipv6 (E-PMIPv6), which can provide mobile nodes (MNs) with a fast and efficient mobility service in PMIPv6 domain. The proposed scheme can provide a fast and efficient mobility service to MNs and also the strength of network scalability and stability to an access network by proposing the dynamic virtual hierarchical network architecture. In addition, the pre-authentication procedure for an MN, based on the information of neighbor mobile access gateway (MAG) list in the enhanced-policy server (E-PS), is proposed to support seamless handover by reducing MN's handover latency. Through performance evaluations of numerical analyses and simulations, we have confirmed and verified the superiority of the proposed scheme compared to the conventional proxy mobile ipv6 (PMIPv6).