• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
• /
• v.19 no.2
• /
• pp.107-114
• /
• 1990

The keeping quality of seasoned mackerel meat products during frozen storage were investi-gated for the effective utilization of mackerel as a food source. The pH and volatile basic nitrogen (VBN) contents of products revealed a tendency to increase slightly during frozen storage,. Viable cell counts(1.5$\times$104-2.0$\times$104/g) and histamine contents(2.45-2.89mg/100g) were decreased during frozen storage. In fatty acid composition of the products polye-nes such as 22:6, 18:3, 20:4 and 20:5 were the maincomponents. From the results of chemical experiments and sensory evaluation the products could preserved with good quality during frozen storage(-$25^{\circ}C$) of 120 days.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2008.05a
• /
• pp.386-389
• /
• 2008

낮은 처리속도와 기억용량을 가진 임베디드 센서 네트워크의 소프트웨어를 개발할 때 Tiny OS는 컴포넌트방식의 nesC 언어를 이용하여 효율적인 설계를 돕는다. 컴포넌트 방식을 이용하기 때문에 여러가지 소프트웨어의 개발에 자주 사용되는 자산을 분리하여 관리한다면 개발시간과 비용을 절감할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 Tiny OS 기반에서 임베디드 센서 네트워크 소프트웨어 개발 시 프로덕트라인 방법을 적용하여 공통적인 자산과 가변적인 자산을 구별하고 재사용성을 높이며 개발 효율을 증대하는 방안을 제시한다. 이러한 연구는 이종의 임베디드 소프트웨어 개발에도 적용되어 늘어나는 임베디드 소프트웨어의 양적, 질적 수요를 충족시켜주는데 도움이 될 것이다.

• Korean Journal of Bronchoesophagology
• /
• v.9 no.1
• /
• pp.87-91
• /
• 2003

Currently gastrointestinal mesenchymal tumors are divided into three major categories: myogenic tumors(leiomyoma, leiomyosarcoma), neurogenic tumors (schwannomas) and neoplasms that belong to neither group, which are known by GIST(gastrointestinal stromal tumors). The stromal tumors are hetrogenous, so that they may show myogenic or neurogenic differentiation or both, or no differentiation at all in some patients. The best defining feature for GIST is their expression of KIT-protein(CD117). Leiomyomas are the most common mesenchymal tumor in esophagus. Esophageal GISTS are very rare in comparision to those of the stomach and intestine. Recently we experieneced one case of the esophageal GIST, so that we describe an esophageal GIST on immunohistochemical analysis. A 70 years old woman complained of dysphagia and nausea for 3 days. FGS showed a huge elevated lesion in lower esophagus 33cm distal to incisor, which was covered with normal mucosa. CT and UGI showed the intramural tumor of lower third of the esophagus. The distal esophagectomy and esophago-gastrostomy were performed. The tumor was located in lower third of esophagus and measured as $6{\times}3.7$cm in size. Immunohistochemically, it showed weakly positive CD117 and diffusely positive S-100. SMA, desmin, NES and chromogranin showed negative immune-reaction. The patient was followed for 15 month after operation. There was no recurrence.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.33 no.12A
• /
• pp.1261-1269
• /
• 2008

This paper presents an implementation of the Network Capable Application Processor (NCAP) and the Wireless Transducer Interface Module (WTIM) architectures based on the new IEEE P1451.5 standard. Proposed architecture is implemented using a computer for NCAP, an FPGA board, a sensor board and two radio modules, which communicate through the ZigBee wireless communication technology between the NCAP and the WTIM based on the IEEE 1451.0 and the IEEE 1451.5 interfaces. In this paper, two experiments has been done to verify operations of proposed architecture. From the experimental results, we verify that the proposed architecture performs the wireless sensor communication functions efficiently.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
• /
• v.19 no.2
• /
• pp.11-21
• /
• 2009

The NTRU cryptosystem proposed by Hoffstein et al. in 1990s is a public key cryptosystem based on hard lattice problems. NTRU has many advantages compared to other public key cryptosystems such as RSA and elliptic curve cryptosystems. For example, it guarantees high speed encryption and decryption with the same level of security, and there is no known quantum computing algorithm for speeding up attacks against NTRD. In this paper, we analyze the security of NTRU against the simple power analysis (SPA) attack and the statistical power analysis (STPA) attack such as the correlation power analysis (CPA) attack First, we implement NTRU operations using NesC on a Telos mote, and we show how to apply CPA to recover a private key from collected power traces. We also suggest countermeasures against these attacks. In order to prevent SPA, we propose to use a nonzero value to initialize the array which will store the result of a convolution operation. On the other hand, in order to prevent STPA, we propose two techniques to randomize power traces related to the same input. The first one is random ordering of the computation sequences in a convolution operation and the other is data randomization in convolution operation.

• Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
• /
• v.16 no.2
• /
• pp.142-149
• /
• 2007

Wireless sensor network technology is an emerging technology consisting of small, low power, and low cost devices that integrate limited computation, sensing, and radio communication capabilities. An ad-hoc home network system based embedded system for home environment monitoring was fabricated and tested. The wireless sensor node consists of a MCU, RF transceiver and sensors (temperature, humidity and light). Wireless sensor nodes run application software for data sampling and wireless communication, that was developed using 'nesC language' which runs on TinyOS. In our tests, acquired sensors data were monitored on 6.4" TFT-LCD of base-station through IEEE802.15.4 standard wireless communication. Also, the sensor data can be monitored by client user at the terminal PC to monitor environmental status of home in real time.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2007.05a
• /
• pp.885-888
• /
• 2007

본 논문은 무선 센서노드에서 측정되는 데이터들에 대한 저장 및 검색을 효율적으로 하기 위한 플래시 메모리 공간 관리 기법을 제안한다. 플래시 메모리는 외부 충격에 강하고, 비휘발성이며 접근이 빠른 장점이 있지만, 덮어쓰기 및 쓰기 횟수가 제한되는 단점이 있다. 이러한 특성으로 플래시 메모리는 기존의 저장매체와는 다른 관리 방법이 요구되었고 지금까지의 센서노드에서는 플래시 메모리를 사용 하지 않았다. 본 논문에서는 센서노드안의 플래시 메모리에서 순차적으로 측정되는 데이터를 관리하기 위해 LFS(Log-Structured File System)방식을 제안한다. 그리고 순차적으로 정렬된 데이터에 효율적인 검색방법을 제시하고, 이를 ZigbeX Mote의 TinyOS안에서 NesC로 구현하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.11 no.1
• /
• pp.92-95
• /
• 2010

A sow has a characteristic changing in its temperature. It is a suitable time that is decreasing after sow's body temperature increased to the highest point. We observe the variation of temperature through USN(Ubiqutous Sensor Network) system using wireless sensor inserted in the womb. The wireless sensor send massage to user's server and its server send SMS massage to user's cell phone. We contribute to user's income increase as it notice to suitable fecundation.

• Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
• /
• v.21 no.1
• /
• pp.46-52
• /
• 2012

The rapid water pollution in stream, river, lake and sea in recent years raises an urgent need for continuous monitoring and policymaking to conserve the global clean environment. In particular, the increasing water pollution in coastal marine areas adds to the importance of the environmental monitoring systems. In this paper, the mobile server is designed to gathers information of the water quality at coastal areas. The obtained data by the server is transmitted from field servers to the base station via multi-hop communication in wireless sensor network. The information collected includes dissolved oxygen(DO), hydrogen ion exponent(pH), temperature, etc. By the information provided the real-time monitoring of water quality at the coastal marine area. In addition, wireless sensor network-based flooding routing protocol was designed and used to transfer the measured water quality information efficiently. Telosb sensor node is programmed using nesC language in TinyOS platform for small scale wireless sensor network monitoring from a remote server.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• v.11 no.2
• /
• pp.901-923
• /
• 2017

Efficient key distribution and management mechanisms as well as lightweight ciphers are the main pillar for establishing secure wireless sensor networks (WSN). Several symmetric based key distribution protocols are already proposed, but most of them are not scalable, yet vulnerable to a small number of compromised nodes. In this paper, we propose an efficient and scalable key management and distribution framework, named KMMR, for large scale WSNs. The KMMR contributions are three fold. First, it performs lightweight local processes orchestrated into upward and downward tiers. Second, it limits the impact of compromised nodes to only local links. Third, KMMR performs efficient secure node addition and revocation. The security analysis shows that KMMR withstands several known attacks. We implemented KMMR using the NesC language and experimented on Telosb motes. Performance evaluation using the TOSSIM simulator shows that KMMR is scalable, provides an excellent key connectivity and allows a good resilience, yet it ensures both forward and backward secrecy. For a WSN comprising 961 sensor nodes monitoring a 60 hectares agriculture field, KMMR requires around 2.5 seconds to distribute all necessary keys, and attains a key connectivity above 96% and a resilience approaching 100%. Quantitative comparisons to earlier work show that KMMR is more efficient in terms of computational complexity, required storage space and communication overhead.