• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nero

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Fabrication of the Noninvasive Tube Voltage Meter of Radiotherapy Simulator and Its Performance Analysis (방사선치료 시뮬레이터의 비접속형관전압계 제작과 성능분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Eon;Yoon, Chun-Sil;Kim, Sung-Hyun;Park, Chang-Hee;Cha, Byung-Youl
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we have fabricated the noninvasive tube voltage meter which can observe the waveform of tube voltage and measure the tube voltage by using the Intensity of X-ray beam irradiated from radiotherapy simulator and also investigated the feasibility for clinical applications. Two pin photodiodes acting as X-ray detectors were arranged in parallel at the position of ${\pm}1.4cm$ in the y-axis of X-ray field and the aluminum filters with different thickness were placed above them. Using this detector, we could get the ratio ($r_{eff}$) of the relative output voltage which is proportional to the thickness of the filters. And the logarithm of effective peak tube voltage ($InkV_{p,eff}$) was obtained by Victoreen's NERO 6000M used as reference tube voltage meter. From the linear regression analysis of $r_{eff}$ and In $kV_{p,eff}$ the correlation coefficient (r) of linear equation was obtained to be 0.996 for the calibration of the tube voltage meter. Therefore, we suggest that the noninvasive tube voltage meter fabricated in this study can be used for clinical applications due to Its high accuracy.

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Growth Characteristic and Productivity of Forage Corn Varieties Sown at the Last Ten Days of May in Central Region of Korea (중부지역에서 5월 하순 파종한 사료용 옥수수의 품종별 생육특성과 조사료 생산성)

  • Choi, Gi Jun;Jung, Jeong Sung;Choi, Ki Choon;Hwang, Tae Young;Kim, Ji Hye;Kim, Won Ho;Lee, Eun Ja;Sung, Kyung Il;Lee, Ki-Won
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2019
  • This experiment was carried out to evaluate the characteristic and productivity of forage corn varieties sown at the last ten days of May at Cheonan of Korea on 2017 and 2018. Forage corn varieties sown on 24th May 2017 and $25^{th}$ May 2018 were emerged in 5th and 1st June, respectively. Silking date of forage corns was different among varieties(p<0.05). Stem length of forage corns was not different among the varieties, except Kwangpyeongok(KPA) and Nero IT. Stem diameter of forage corns was not different amaong the varieties. Outbreak rate of black streaked dwarf virus was lower than 3% in all varieties. Total digestible nutrient(TDN) yield was different among corn varieties(p<0.05), which was higher in P32P75, followed by P2088, P31N27, and KPA. The TDN yield of varieties had direct correlation with stem length, stem diameter and ear yield, respectively(p<0.01). Average of TDN in all varieties was 69.8%. These results suggested that forage corn variety with late-seeding adaptability is more important for increasing the productivity of forage corn If harvesting of winter forage crops have to be finished in the middle ten days of May in middle region of Korea.

New ZVZCS PWM Converter For High Power Application (대전력 응용을 위한 새로운 ZVZCS PWM 컨버어터)

  • Ryoo, Hong-J.;Cho, Jung-G.;Yoo, Dong-W.;Rim, Geun-H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.521-524
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    • 1996
  • A new zero voltage and nero current switching(ZVZCS) full bridge(FB) PWM converter b proposed to improve the performance of the previously presented ZVZCS-FB-PWM converters [7,8]. By adding a secondary active clamp and controlling the clamp switch moderately, ZVS(for leading-leg switches) are ZCS(for lagging-leg switches) are achieved without nay lossy components, the reverie avalanche break down of leading-leg IGBTs[7] or the saturable reactor in the primary[8]. Many advantages including simple circuit topology, high efficiency, and low cost mate the new converter attractive for high voltage and high power(> 10 kW) applications. The principle of operation is explained and analyzed. The features and design considerations of the new converter are also illustrated and verified on an 1.8 kW, 100 kHz IGBT based experimental circuit.

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A Study on the Landscape Analysis of Rode Using GIS (G.I.S를 이용한 노선주위의 경관해석에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Young-Dong;Ko, Jae-Woong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.4 no.1 s.6
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 1996
  • With the growth of cities, there is a nero today for construction of outer road of cities but there are many problems in executing the scheme. In this study 5 kilos' distance, a part of the first section from East Kwangju I.C. in 36kilos' distance, the road circling Other Kwangju city is determined as the object of this study and illustrated by GIS. Besides that, the landscape which is varied according to survey location is illustrated each section by using data such as plans and 1he planed height. and the area for this study which is circling around Mt. Mudeung, a noted in Kwangju city is represented by GIS.

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Design of Neuro-Fuzzy Controller using Relative Gain Matrix (상대 이득 행렬을 이용한 뉴로-퍼지 제어기의 설계)

  • Seo Sam-Jun;Kim Dongwon;Park Gwi-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2005
  • In the fuzzy control for the multi-variable system, it is difficult to obtain the fuzzy rule. Therefore, the parallel structure of the independent single input-single output fuzzy controller using a pairing between the input and output variable is applied to the multi-variable system. However, among the input/output variables which arc not paired the interactive effects should be taken into account. these mutual coupling of variables affect the control performance. Therefore, for the control system with a strong coupling property, the control performance is sometimes lowered. In this paper, the effect of mutual coupling of variables is considered by the introduction of a neuro-fuzzy controller using relative gain matrix. This proposed neuro-fuzzy controller automatically adjusts the mutual coupling weight between variables using a neural network which is realized by back-propagation algorithm. The good performance of the proposed nero-fuzzy controller is verified through computer simulations on 200MW boiler systems.

A study for the analysis of the program' efficacy with multimedia to enhance brain activity (뇌파 분석을 통한 두뇌 훈련을 위한 멀티미디어 프로그램의 효과 분석)

  • Roh, Heon-Jun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2006
  • The hamonious development of human brain has been an indigenous objective of each age. A variety of training programs related to the purpose have turned up at an educational market and a commercial market, as well. I'd like to indicate, however, that these training methods are somewhat prejudiced and have some elements, inherently, which are against the development of human brain for one's whole personality. Therefore, the most desirable brain training program is to induce it to respond to various stimuli, to educate for itself and to generate continuously, to create and strengthen an innumerous synapse among brain cells, so as to form a nero-network. In this study, I have used a brain training program with multimedia which have been produced for a specific purpose. With this method, by measuring directly the effectiveness of human brain development, I have analysed more objectively and more quantitatively.

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La época de la independencia de América latina y los roles de las mujeres (라틴아메리카 독립 시기와 여성의 역할)

  • LEE, Seong hun
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
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    • v.34
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    • pp.285-306
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    • 2014
  • La historia sobre la ${\acute{e}}poca$ de la independencia y la $formac{\acute{o}}n$ de las naciones latinoamericanas enfatiza sobre todo los roles de los hombres y $espor\acute{a}dicamente$ de las mujeres. Se han considerado directrices las acciones de algunos criollos de esa epoca como $Sim{\acute{o}}n$ Bolivar y San Martín. La historiografía masculina-$c{\acute{e}}ntrica$ $est{\acute{a}}$ ignorando y marginando las luchas y los sacrificios de las mujeres que participaron en la independencia y la $formac{\acute{o}}n$ de las naciones. Por tanto, es preciso realizar una crítica a los procesos que han mantenido la tendencia machista, uno de ellos es porque no se han desatendido concepciones y cosmovisiones sobre el $g{\acute{e}}nero$. En fin, esta tendencia es porque no se ha superado la herencia colonial de manera crítica. En este contexto, este artículo intenta investigar los cambios sobre los puntos de vista y la manera de ver a las mujeres y sus actividades durante la ${\acute{e}}poca$ de la independencia. Puesto que las mujeres han sido consideradas como objetos que ocupan un espacio secundario en $comparaci{\acute{o}}n$ a los roles de los criollos. Este estudio pretende configurar nuevos puntos de vista para reestructurar nuestro enfoque tradicional sobre la independencia y las formaciones de las naciones latinoamericanas para poner en evidencia los roles de las mujeres en la historia.

L'identità e l'ibridità oltre il confine della Mitteleuropa danubiana in Danubio di Claudio Magris (클라우디오 마그리스의 『다뉴브강』에 나타난 다뉴브강 중부유럽의 탈경계적인 정체성과 혼종성)

  • Lee, Seung Su
    • Lettere Italiane
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    • no.36
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    • pp.73-97
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    • 2012
  • Danubio è un 'diario di viaggio' dalle sorgenti del fiume fino al Mare Nero, attraverso città importantissime o paesi, ampi paesaggi, popoli, costumi, letterature e lingue diverse. Un itinerario fra romanzo e saggio che racconta la cultura come esperienza esistenziale e ricostruisce a mosaico le civiltà di Mitteleuropa rintracciandone il profilo nei segni della grande storia e nelle effimere tracce della vita quotidiana. L'idea di Mitteleuropa nasce a meta dell'Ottocento per indicare un spazio politico e soprattutto economico egemonizzato dai tedeschi e dagli ungheresi, che piu tardi diventa il simbolo di programmi nazionalisti tedeschi e che poi diventa una dimensione sovranazionale, qualcoca di comune e sottostante a tutte le diverse nazionalità e culture di tante realtà diverse. La Mitteleuropa 'hinternazionale', oggi idealizzata quale armonia di popoli diversi, è stata una realtà dell'impero absburgico, nella sua ultima stagione, una tolleranzte convivenza comprensibiilmente rimpianta dopo la sua fine, anche per il confronto con la barbarie totalitaria che le è succeduta, fra le due guerre mondiali, nello spazio danubiano. L'arte absburgica di governo non vuole imporre una rigida unità ai vari popoli, bensi lasciarli sussistere e convivere nella loro eterogeneità. Secondo Claudio Magris, il Danubio è il simbolo della frontiera, perché il Danubio è un fiume che passa attraverso tante frontiere, è quindi simbolo della necessità e della difficoltà di attraversare frontiere, non soltanto nazionali, politiche, sociali, ma anche psicologiche, culturali, religiose. La nostra identità è sempre fragile e noi dobbiamo accettare questa fragilità, poiché mutiamo nel tempo. L'identità fatta di mescolanze, di sottrazioni e di elisioni non fosse soltanto il destino degli epigoni danubiani, bensì una condizione storica generale, l'esistenza di ogni individuo. Magris dice che siccome nessun popolo, nessuna cultra come nessun individuo sono privi di colpe storiche, rendersi impietosamente conto dei difetti e delle oscurità di tutti, e di se stessi, può essere una proficua premessa di convivenza civile e tollerante. Magris dice che la letteratura è di perse stessa una frontiera, una soglia, una zona sul limitare e insegna a varcare i limiti, ma consiste nel tracciare dei limiti, senza i quali non puo esistere e nemmeno la tensione a superarli per raggiungere qualcosa di piu alto e di piú umano.

Multimedia Technologies for Teaching Musical Art under Present-day Conditions

  • Svitlana Huralna;Nataliia Demianko;Nataliia Sulaieva;Viktoriia Irkliienko;Tetiana Horokhivska
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2024
  • The processes of society's informatization and digitalization necessitate the widespread use of new pedagogical technologies. Through these technologies, comprehensive disclosure of didactic functions of new methods of educational activity and the realization of the potential and creative potential. The use of information and computer multimedia technologies in teaching music art is especially relevant in the intensification of the development of interactive technologies, the transition to mixed forms of learning, and a period of socio-economic and sociopolitical upheavals. The study aims to substantiate the theoretical and applied principles of the analysis of multimedia technology learning musical art in modern conditions and assess the status and trends in their use in conducting educational activities. The study uses general scientific and unique methods of economic analysis, in particular, analysis and synthesis, analogy and comparison, generalization and systematization, and graphic ways. Regarding the results of the study of multimedia technologies for teaching musical art in current conditions, it was found that they contribute to the development of the seeker's creative, creative, and cognitive activity, have a positive impact on learning material, and diversify the educational process. Multimedia technologies such as presentations, programs for watching a video, listening to audio, music and singing karaoke, electronic encyclopedias, and Internet resources are proven to be the most used in music education. They have several qualitative and quantitative advantages, manifested in the possibilities of audio-visual presentation of educational material and significantly higher information density. It is suggested to strengthen the use of such computer programs as Microsoft Word, Ahead Nero, Finale, Adobe Audition, Sound Forge, and Microsoft PowerPoint for musical art classes.

Effect of Amount of Oil Cake Applications on Mineral Nutrient Partitioning of Black Chokeberry (유박시용량에 따른 유기 블랙초크베리의 수체 내 무기성분 분배에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Hyun-Sug;Jung, Seok-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2020
  • The study was initiated to reduce production cost and environmental pollution with the evaluation of nutrient requirement of 'Nero' black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) and optimum amount of oil cake application. 100% of a recommended amount (RA) of oil cake was designated as a 100-RA, with 0-RA, 25-RA, 50-RA, and 75-RA for 0%, 25%, 50%, and 75% RA, respectively. The oil cake was scattered around the black chokeberry at every year for two years from 2018 to 2019, with investigation conducted for the second year. Soil mineral nutrient concentrations were not significantly different among the treatments. Dry weight (DW) of root and leaves was low for 0-RA-treated black chokeberry, with no significant difference observed for the all treatments for the DW of stems. 75-RA increased the fruit DW of 615 g and yield efficiency of 45.3%. Top:root ratio was the highest of 4.7 for 75-RA. Increased amount of oil cake application expanded the tree volume. Tree volume had a strong positive relationship with the root DW (r2=0.977). Mineral nutrient uptake in the root was the highest on the 25-RA-treated black chokeberry, except for Fe uptake. Mineral nutrient uptake in the leaves were similar to all the black chokeberries, except for T-N and Fe uptake. 75-RA increased mineral nutrient uptake in the fruit, except for Cu, in particular, 7.45 g in fruit N, which was the highest level compared to those of the other organs. T-N and P uptake were evenly distributed in the leaves, stems, and fruit, with high K uptake for leaves and fruit. 75-RA maximized to 17.2 g of the total nutrient uptake in a black chokeberry, with 4.9 g for the 0-RA. All mineral nutrient uptake were overall higher on the black chokeberry treated with 50-RA, 75-RA, and 100-RA compared to those of 0-RA and 25-RA.