• 제목/요약/키워드: Neptunea

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해양 패류 렉틴성분 연구 (V) - 반지락조개의 렉틴성분 분리정제에 관한 연구 (Studies on Lectins From Marine Shells (V) - Isolation and Purification of Letin from Tapes philippinarum.)

  • 정시련;김장환;전경희
    • 약학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 1987
  • The result of the screening of lectins on 28 species of marine shell fishes(mollusks) showed that 10 species (Tapes philippinarum, Cyclosunetta menstrualis, Neptunea arthritica cumingii, Omphalius pfeifferi carpenteri, Chlorostoma argyrostoma turbinatum, Chiorostoma argyrostoma lischkei, Semisulcosira corea, Neptunea polycosta, Babylonica japonica, Noverita didyma) were present hemagglutinating properties to human A, B, and O group, and animal blood erythrocytes. A new lectin from Tapes philippinarum. was isolated and partially characterized. The lectin was purified by (NH$_4$)$_2$SO$_4$ precipitation and ion exchange chromatography on DE 53 column. Six fractions were obtained from DE 53 column by salt gradient elution but only 0.3M, and 0.4M NaCl fraction had strong lectin activity. On its 0.3M NaCl fraction, purity was identified by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. This lectin was inhibited by N-acetyl-D-galactosamine. It seems that two kinds of lectin react as antigen by immunochemical studies.

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갈색띠매물고둥, Neptunea(Barbitonia) arthritica cumingii의 번식생태 (Reproductive Ecology of Neptunea(Barbitonia) arthritica cumingii)

  • 김연호;정의영;신문섭
    • 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.155-165
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    • 2007
  • 2006년 1월부터 12월까지 충남 보령시 외연도 앞바다에서 형망으로 채집된 갈색띠매물고둥(Neptunea(Barbitonia) arthritica cumingii)을 대상으로 번식생태를 조사하기 위하여 생식소지수, 비만도지수, 생식주기, 군성숙도 및 성비를 조사하였다. 산란기를 간접적으로 추정하기 위해 조사한 생식소지수(GI)의 변화는 생식소 발달 단계와 밀접한 관련을 보였다. 생식소지수(GI)는 암, 수 모두 2월부터 증가하기 시작하여 4월에 최대값에 이른 후 $5{\sim}8$월까지 계속 감소하였으며, $9{\sim}12$월까지 점차 다시 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 암, 수의 생식소지수 및 비만도지수(CI)의 월별 변화는 생식소 발단 단계 및 산란기와 유사한 경향을 보였다. 생식소 발달 단계에 따른 생식주기는 암컷의 경우, 초기활성기($9{\sim}10$월), 후기활성기($11{\sim}2$월), 완숙기($2{\sim}6$월), 부분산란기($5{\sim}8$월), 회복기($6{\sim}8$월)의 연속적인 5단계로 구분할 수 있었고, 수컷의 경우도 초기활성기($9{\sim}10$월), 후기활성기($11{\sim}2$월), 완숙기($2{\sim}6$월), 교미기($4{\sim}7$월), 회복기($7{\sim}8$월)의 연속적인 5단계로 구분되었다. 산란은 암컷의 경우 $5{\sim}8$월 사이에 일어나며, 수컷은 $4{\sim}7$월에 교미가 일어난다. 암컷의 산란 성기는 $6{\sim}7$월이었다. 각고 $50.1{\sim}60.0\;mm$인 암, 수 개체들의 군성숙도(%)는 각각 54.8%와 57.1%를 나타내어 군성숙도 50% 이상이었고, 각고 60.1 mm 이상인 암, 수 개체들의 군성숙도는 100%이었다. 암, 수의 성비는 1:1로 나타났으며, 유의한 차를 보이지 않았다.

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Ultrastructural Study of Germ Cells and Reproductive Cycle in Female Neptunea arthritica cumingii

  • Han, Ji-Soo;Chung, Ee-Yung;Park, Gab-Man
    • 한국발생생물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국발생생물학회 2005년도 제20차 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.52-52
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    • 2005
  • Oogenesis, the gonadosomatic index (GSI), reproductive cycle and first sexual maturation of the female Neptunea (Barbitonia) arthritica cumingii have been investigated by light and electron microscope observations. In the early vitellogenic oocyte, the Golgi complex and mitochondria were involved in the formation of glycogen, lipid droplets and yolk granules. In late vitellogenic oocytes, the rough endoplasmic reticulum and multivesicular bodies were involved in the formation of proteid yolk granules in the cytoplasm. In particular, compared with the results of other gastropods, it is a different result that appearances of cortical granules at the cortical layer and microvilli on the vitelline envelope, which is associated with heterosynthetic vitellogenesis, were not observed in vitellogenic oocytes during oogenesis. A mature yolk granule was composed of three components: main body (central core), superficial layer, and the limiting menbrane, Monthly changes in the gonadosomatic index in females were studied in 2002 and 2003 were closely associated with ovarian developmental phases. Spawning occurred between May and August in 2002 and 2003 and the main spawning occurred between June and July when the seawater temperature rose to approximately 18${\sim}$23${\circ}$C. The female reproductive cycle can be classified into five successive stages: early activestage (Septmber to October), late active stage ( November to February), ripe stage (February to June), partially spawned stage (May to Aygust), and recovery stage (June to August).

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Ultrastructure of Germ Cells during Spermatogenesis and Structural Changes in the Seminal Vesicle in Male Neptunea (Barbitonia) arthritica cumingii (Crosse, 1862)

  • Chung Ee Yung;Kim Sung Yeon;Ryou Dong Ki
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2005
  • The ultrastructure of germ cells during spermatogenesis and the structural changes in the epithelial cells of the seminal vesicle with testicular development in male Neptunea (Barbitonia) arthritica cumingii were investigated monthly based on electron microscopic and histologic observations. N. arthritica cumingii (Gastropod: Buccinidae) undergoes internal fertilization and possesses a modified type of spermatozoon, which is approximately 20$\mu$m long. The axoneme of the tail flagellum consists of nine peripheral pairs of microtubules and one central pair. Many spermatozoa occur in the acini of the testis in the ripe stage and are transported to the seminal vesicles in the accumulating phase. In males, the monthly gonadosomatic index began to increase in September and reached a maximum in February. Subsequently, it decreased rapidly after April. The testis of this species can be classified into four developmental stages: the active (August to September), ripe (October to July), copulation (April to July), and recovery (July to August) stages. Structural changes in the epithelial cells of the seminal vesicles of this species could be classified into three phases: (1) S-I (resting), (2) S-II (accumulating), and (3) S-III (spent) phases. The morphology and structure of the epithelial cells of the seminal vesicle differed in each phase; the cells were cuboidal, squamous, or columnar in the resting, accumulating, or spent phases, respectively.

백령도 연안에서 통발에 어획된 수산생물의 종조성 및 군집구조 (Species composition and seasonal variation of aquatic organism caught by fish pots in the coastal waters off Baekryeong-do, Korea)

  • 박준;정경숙;김정년;임양재;김맹진
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.306-314
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    • 2018
  • Species composition and seasonal variation of aquatic organism at Baekryeong-do, Korea were investigated using pots in 2016. A total of 42 species, 90,050 individuals and 2,351,666 g of aquatic organism were collected. Among them, there were 12 species and 3,826 individuals of fish, 15 species and 51,237 individuals of crustaceans, 2 species and 54 individuals of cephalopods, 7 species and 33,981 individuals of gastropods, 2 species and 757 individuals of echinodea, 2 species and 187 individuals of shellfish, and 1 species and 8 individuals of holothuroidea. The dominant species in number of individuals were Pagurus ochotensis, Neptunea cuming, Cancer gibbosulus, and Buccinum yokomaruae, which accounted for 70.0% of the total number individuals collected. The dominant species in biomass were Neptunea cuming, Portunus trituberculatus, Cancer gibbosulus, and Pagurus ochotensis, which accounted for 65.3% of the total biomass collected.

한국 연안산 권패류의 tetramine 함량 (Tetramine Contents of Sea Snails from the Korean Coast)

  • 목종수;손광태;이태식;오은경;황혜진;김지회
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2007
  • To prevent food poisoning after ingesting sea snails containing tetramine we measured the tetramine $[(CH_3){_4}N^+]$ contents of sea snails from the Korean coast using both ion chromatography (IC) and spectrometry. In total, 177 sea snails were collected from the east (Pohang, 19 species, 95 individuals), the west (Gunsan, 4 species, 46 individuals), and the south (Tongyeong, 8 species, 36 individuals) coasts. The working solution of tetramine standard for IC and the tetramine extract from the salivary gland of Neptunea arthritica cumingii were very stable for one month at $18^{\circ}C,\;4^{\circ}C$, and room temperature. The tetramine content was high in the salivary gland of Heptunea species such as N. intersculpta $(9,813{\mu}g/g)$, N. arthritica $(8,240{\mu}g/g)$, N. arthritica cumingii $(6,967{\mu}g/g)$, N. eulimata $(6,946{\mu}g/g)$, N. constricta $(5,965{\mu}g/g)$, and N, amianta $(4,502{\mu}g/g)$. The mid-gut gland and muscle contained small amounts of tetramine. The tetramine content was highest in the autumn, but no clear regional variations were observed.