• 제목/요약/키워드: Nepovirus

검색결과 5건 처리시간 0.019초

RT-PCR과 nested PCR을 이용한 Nepovirus속 식물검역 바이러스 4종의 정밀진단 (Development of RT-PCR and Nested PCR for Detecting Four Quarantine Plant Viruses Belonging to Nepovirus)

  • 이시원;강은하;신용길;이수헌
    • 식물병연구
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.220-225
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 식물검역바이러스 4종(TBRV, ArMV, CLRV 및 GFLV)을 RT-PCR과 nested PCR 방법으로 진단 할 수 있는 방법을 개발하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 방법은 모두 같은 PCR 조건으로 검사자에게 편리성과 신속성을 높여줄 뿐 아니라, 돌연변이-양성대조구의 사용으로 실험 오염여부를 확인할 수 있어 더욱 정확하다. 개발한 방법으로 최근 3년 Nepovirus속 4종의 바이러스를 검사한 결과, 27건을 검출하여 검역처분 하였다. 본 연구 결과들은 앞으로도 수출입 식물에서 해당 바이러스들을 신속, 정밀하게 진단할 수 있는 방법으로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

First report of Cycas necrotic stunt virus from cultivated Daphne plants

  • Lee, B.Y.;K.H. Ryu
    • 한국식물병리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식물병리학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.148.1-148
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    • 2003
  • Natural virus infection of cultivated Daphe odora plants showing chlorosis and stunting was observed and their causal agent was investigated. An isolate of isometic virus was purified from infected leaf tissues, and it could infect systemic severe mosaic on Chenopodium quinoa and C. amaranticolor. cDNA library was generated from partially purified viral RNAs and oligo dT primer-pSPORTl system, and recombinant clones were selected and their inserts were sequenced randomly. Nucleotide sequences of the virus were analyzed by BLAST, and it was closely related to members of subgroup B in the genus Nepovirus. The sequence analysis suggest that the virus was identified as an isolate of Cycas necrotic stunt virus (CNSV) because it was 89.7 % and 94.7 % identical to known CNSV for the CP and 3' noncoding region, respecitively. RT-PCR was performed to screen disease incidence of CNSV in Daphe plants, and five out of 10 plants (50 %) were infected by CNSV This is the first sequence information of CNSV from Daphe plants.

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Biological Assay and Cytopathological Characteristics of Grapevine leafroll-associated 3 virus (GLRaV-3) and Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ran;Park, Yong-Mun;Chung, Bong-Nam;Park, Gug-Seoun;Kim, Jeong-Soo
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.244-250
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    • 2002
  • Grapevine leafroll-associated 3 virus (GLRaV-3) and Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV) are important viral diseases of grapevine in the world. In this study, the most reliable woody indicator plants were selected for virus indexing. Two grapevines, LN33 (Couderc 1613x vitis berlandieri) and Vitis riparia Gloire, were selected for CLRaV-3 and CFLV graft indexing, respectively. The specific characteristics of Closterovirus isolated from grapevines cultivated in Korea were identified. filamentous virus-like particles only existed in the phloem parenchyma cell. In particular, the vesiculation of mitochondria was observed. This mitochondrial vesicu-lation was considered to be one of the most reliable cytopathic features of Closterovirus. During observation of GFLV-infected Chenopodium quinoa sections, virus-like particles arranged consistently were found forming several layers in cytoplasm. Moreover, virus-like particles in tubules were observed and were associated with plasmodesmata in cytoplasm. This is the first report on cytopathological characteristics of Closterovirus and Nepovirus identified from grapevines in Korea.